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1. 发明授权

US4146986A Device for supplying secondary air for purifying exhaust gases discharged from internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于提供用于净化从内燃机排出的废气的二次空气的装置
公开(公告)号：US4146986A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US744824
申请日：1976-11-24
申请人： Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi , Tadashi Ozaki , Hidetaka Nohira
发明人： Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi , Tadashi Ozaki , Hidetaka Nohira
IPC分类号： F01N3/22 , F02D21/08 , F01N3/10
CPC分类号： F02D21/08 , F01N3/22 , F01N3/227 , F02M26/56
摘要： A device for supplying secondary air in proportion to the volume of intake air into the exhaust manifold of an internal combustion engine without any adverse effects on an exhaust gas recirculation system, the device comprising a secondary air supply pipe communicated with the exhaust manifold, means for supplying secondary air through the secondary air supply pipe into the exhaust manifold, secondary air control valve means disposed in the secondary air supply pipe for controlling the flow rate of secondary air flowing therethrough, means for detecting the volume of intake air to said engine, means for detecting the volume of the secondary air flowing through the secondary air supply pipe, and means responsive to both the signal representative of the detected volume of intake air and the signal representative of the detected volume of the secondary air supply for controlling the secondary air control valve means in such a way that the secondary air supply may be in proportion to the volume of intake air.
摘要翻译：一种用于将二次空气与进气的比例成比例地供给到内燃机的排气歧管中的装置，对废气再循环系统没有任何不利影响，该装置包括与排气歧管连通的二次空气供应管，将二次空气通过二次空气供给管供给到排气歧管中，设置在二次空气供给管中的二次空气控制阀装置，用于控制流过其中的二次空气的流量，用于检测到所述发动机的进气量的装置用于检测流过二次空气供应管的二次空气的体积，以及响应于表示检测到的进气体积的信号和表示二次空气供应的检测体积的信号两者的装置，用于控制二次空气控制阀门装置使得二次空气供应可以与v成比例进气口。

2. 发明授权

US4149503A Exhaust gas recirculation system for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机排气再循环系统
公开(公告)号：US4149503A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US838223
申请日：1977-09-30
申请人： Tadashi Ozaki , Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi
发明人： Tadashi Ozaki , Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi
IPC分类号： F02D9/02 , F02M1/00 , F02M25/07 , F02M25/06
CPC分类号： F02M26/63 , F02M26/39 , F02M26/55 , F02M26/61 , F02D2009/0276 , F02M1/00 , F02M2026/002 , F02M26/70
摘要： An engine exhaust gas recirculation system has an E.G.R. passage extending from an exhaust system of the engine to an intake system thereof downstream of an engine throttle valve. First and second E.G.R. control valves are provided at first and second points in the E.G.R. passage to control the exhaust gas-flow cross-sectional area of the E.G.R. passage at the first and second points, respectively. The first E.G.R. control valve is operatively connected to the throttle valve and disposed downstream of the second E.G.R. control valve. The intake air pressure upstream of the throttle valve is compared with the exhaust gas pressure between the first and second E.G.R. control valves to control the second E.G.R. control valve such that the exhaust gas pressure in the E.G.R. passage between the first and second E.G.R. control valves is made substantially equal to the air pressure in the engine intake system between the throttle valve and a venturi of a carburetor.
摘要翻译：发动机废气再循环系统具有E.G.R. 从发动机的排气系统延伸到发动机节流阀下游的进气系统。第一和第二E.G.R. 控制阀设置在E.G.R.的第一和第二点。以控制E.G.R.的排气流动横截面积。分别在第一和第二点通过。第一个E.G.R. 控制阀可操作地连接到节流阀并且设置在第二E.G.R.的下游。控制阀。将节流阀上游的进气压力与第一和第二E.G.R之间的排气压力进行比较。控制阀来控制第二个E.G.R. 控制阀使得E.G.R.中的排气压力第一和第二E.G.R.之间的通道使得控制阀基本上等于发动机进气系统中节流阀和化油器文丘里管之间的空气压力。

3. 发明授权

US4148286A Exhaust gas recirculation system for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机排气再循环系统
公开(公告)号：US4148286A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US837865
申请日：1977-09-29
申请人： Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi , Tadashi Ozaki , Hidetaka Nohira
发明人： Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi , Tadashi Ozaki , Hidetaka Nohira
IPC分类号： F02M25/07 , F02M25/06
CPC分类号： F02M26/56
摘要： An engine exhaust gas recirculation system has an E.G.R. passage for recirculating exhaust gases from an exhaust system of an engine back into an intake system thereof downstream of a throttle valve. The E.G.R. passage has a restriction orifice therein and an E.G.R. control valve responsive to a vacuum signal to control the recirculation of exhaust gases through the E.G.R. passage. A pressure comparator and modulator is pneumatically connected to the E.G.R. passage upstream and downstream of the restriction orifice, to the carburetor venturi, to the intake manifold and to the E.G.R. control valve and operative to compare the venturi vacuum with the exhaust gas pressure difference across the restriction orifice thereby to modulate the intake manifold vacuum to be fed to the E.G.R. control valve so that the latter is controlled by the thus modulated vacuum to keep the exhaust gas pressure difference proportional to the venturi vacuum whereby the volumetric quantity of recirculated exhaust gases is made proportional to the volumetric quantity of engine intake air.
摘要翻译：发动机废气再循环系统具有E.G.R. 将废气从发动机的排气系统再循环回到其在节流阀下游的进气系统的通道。 E.G.R. 通道在其中具有限制孔口，而E.G.R. 控制阀响应于真空信号以控制废气通过E.G.R.再循环。通道。压力比较器和调节器气动连接到E.G.R. 通道限制孔的上游和下游，到化油器文丘里管，到进气歧管和E.G.R. 控制阀并且可操作地将文丘里真空与限制孔两端的排气压力差进行比较，从而调节进给歧管真空以供给到E.G.R. 控制阀，使得后者由这样调节的真空控制，以保持排气压力差与文丘里管真空成正比，由此再循环废气的体积量与发动机进气的体积成正比。

4. 发明授权

US4100734A Exhaust gas purification system for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机废气净化系统
公开(公告)号：US4100734A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-18
申请号：US756702
申请日：1977-01-04
申请人： Tadashi Ozaki , Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi
发明人： Tadashi Ozaki , Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi
IPC分类号： F02D9/02 , F02D21/08 , F02M1/00 , F02M25/07 , F02M25/06 , F02B75/10
CPC分类号： F02D41/0065 , F02M26/14 , F02M26/39 , F02M26/43 , F02M26/56 , F02M26/61 , F02M26/63 , F02D2009/0276 , F02M1/00 , F02M2026/0025 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An engine exhaust gas purification system comprises an E.G.R. passage for the recirculation of engine exhaust gases from an exhaust system of an engine back into an intake system downstream of an engine throttle valve. A first E.G.R. control valve is provided in the E.G.R. passage and operatively connected to the throttle valve to control E.G.R. flow through the E.G.R. passage. A second E.G.R. control valve is provided in the E.G.R. passage upstream of the first E.G.R. control valve to control E.G.R. flow toward the first E.G.R. control valve. A valve controller is provided for the second E.G.R. control valve and operative in response to the variation in the pressure in the E.G.R. passage between the first and second E.G.R. control valves to control the second E.G.R. control valve so that the pressure is maintained substantially constant.
摘要翻译：发动机废气净化系统包括E.G.R. 发动机废气从发动机的排气系统再循环回发动机节气门下游的进气系统的通道。第一个E.G.R. 控制阀设在E.G.R. 通道并可操作地连接到节流阀以控制E.G.R. 流经E.G.R. 通道。第二个E.G.R. 控制阀设在E.G.R. 在第一个E.G.R. 控制阀控制E.G.R. 流向第一个E.G.R. 控制阀。为第二个E.G.R.提供了一个阀门控制器。控制阀并响应于E.G.R.中的压力变化而起作用。第一和第二E.G.R.之间的通道控制阀来控制第二个E.G.R. 控制阀，使得压力保持基本恒定。

5. 发明授权

US4196706A Exhaust gas recirculation system for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机排气再循环系统
公开(公告)号：US4196706A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US871936
申请日：1978-01-24
申请人： Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi , Tadashi Ozaki , Hidetaka Nohira
发明人： Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi , Tadashi Ozaki , Hidetaka Nohira
IPC分类号： F02M25/07 , F02M25/06
CPC分类号： F02M26/56
摘要： In an exhaust gas recirculation system for an internal combustion engine of the type including an exhaust gas recirculation passage for communicating an exhaust tube with an intake tube downstream of a throttle valve disposed therein for recirculating part of exhaust gases from the exhaust tube into the intake tube, and a control valve for controlling the flow rate of exhaust gases flowing through the recirculation passage, there are provided negative pressure control means responsive to the negative intake pressure downstream of the throttle valve in the intake tube for generating a pressure signal the magnitude of which is in proportion to the load on the internal combustion engine, and a modulator responsive to the pressure in the recirculation passage upstream of the control valve for controlling the pressure signal, whereby the pressure signal which is controlled by the modulator operates the recirculation gas flow rate control valve in such a manner that the volume of exhaust gases to be recirculated may be in proportion to the load on the engine.
摘要翻译：在用于内燃机的废气再循环系统中，该排气再循环系统包括排气再循环通道，用于将排气管与设置在其中的节流阀下游的进气管连通，用于将废气的一部分从排气管再循环到进气管以及用于控制流过再循环通道的废气流量的控制阀，提供负压控制装置，其响应于进气管中的节流阀下游的负进气压力，用于产生压力信号，其压力信号的大小与内燃机上的负载成比例，以及响应于控制阀上游的再循环通道中的压力的调节器，用于控制压力信号，由调节器控制的压力信号操作再循环气体流量控制阀的排气量要重新循环可能与发动机上的负载成比例。

6. 发明授权

US4230079A Exhaust gas recirculation system for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机排气再循环系统
公开(公告)号：US4230079A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US17147
申请日：1979-03-02
申请人： Tokio Kohama , Tadashi Ozaki , Hideki Obayashi , Hidetaka Nohira
发明人： Tokio Kohama , Tadashi Ozaki , Hideki Obayashi , Hidetaka Nohira
IPC分类号： F02M25/07 , F02M25/06
CPC分类号： F02M26/56
摘要： An exhaust gas recirculation system for internal combustion engines comprises an exhaust gas recirculating passage for tapping engine exhaust gas from an exhaust pipe and feeding back to an engine intake pipe downstream of a throttle valve disposed therein, a control valve for opening and closing the recirculating passage in response to a pressure signal, and a throttle port formed in the intake pipe at such position that the port lies upstream of the throttle valve at the fully closed position thereof while lying downstream of the throttle valve when it is opened to a predetermined opening angle. A pressure control valve is provided for controlling the pressure signal to be transmitted to the control valve in accordance with a pressure in the intake pipe downstream of the throttle valve, a pressure derived from the throttle port and a pressure in a pressure cell provided in the recirculating passage upstream of the control valve, thereby to control the exhaust gas recirculation rate fed back to the intake pipe in consideration of the operating load conditions and the revolution number of the engine.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的废气再循环系统包括排气再循环通道，用于从排气管抽出发动机废气并将其反馈到设置在其中的节流阀下游的发动机进气管;用于打开和关闭循环通道的控制阀响应于压力信号，以及形成在进气管中的节气门口，在这样的位置处，当阀门打开到预定的开启角度时，该端口位于节流阀的完全关闭位置的上游，同时位于节流阀的下游。一种压力控制阀，用于根据节流阀下游的进气管中的压力，从节气门口导出的压力和设置在节流阀中的压力室中的压力来控制要传递到控制阀的压力信号考虑到工作负荷条件和发动机的转数，控制回流到进气管的废气再循环速度。

7. 发明授权

US4222237A Exhaust gas purifying apparatus for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机用废气净化装置
公开(公告)号：US4222237A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US936850
申请日：1978-08-25
申请人： Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi , Tadashi Ozaki , Hidetaka Nohira
发明人： Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi , Tadashi Ozaki , Hidetaka Nohira
IPC分类号： F01N3/22 , F01N3/10
CPC分类号： F01N3/227 , F01N3/22
摘要： An exhaust gas purifying apparatus for internal combustion engine of the type having an intake conduit for supplying air-fuel mixture to the engine, an exhaust conduit for conducting exhaust gas discharged from the engine to a catalyst for purifying the exhaust gas, secondary air supply pump driven by the engine for supplying secondary air to the exhaust conduit and detector for detecting oxygen content of the exhaust gas. The negative pressure in the intake conduit is compared with the differential pressure produced across a restriction disposed in the secondary air supply conduit thereby to control the quantity of the secondary air supply so as to be proportional to the quantity of the intake in dependence on the result of the comparison. The output signal of the oxygen detector is utilized for modifying the above control.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的排气净化装置，其具有用于向发动机供应空气 - 燃料混合物的进气管道，用于将从发动机排出的废气排放到用于净化废气的催化剂的排气管道，二次空气供给泵由用于向排气管道供应二次空气的发动机和用于检测废气的氧含量的检测器驱动。将进气管道中的负压与设置在二次空气供应管道中的限制器上产生的压差进行比较，从而控制二次空气供应量，以便根据结果与进气量成比例的比较。氧检测器的输出信号用于修改上述控制。

8. 发明授权

US4181110A Exhaust gas recirculation system for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机排气再循环系统
公开(公告)号：US4181110A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-01
申请号：US908460
申请日：1978-05-22
申请人： Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi , Tadashi Ozaki , Hidetaka Nohira
发明人： Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi , Tadashi Ozaki , Hidetaka Nohira
IPC分类号： F02M25/07 , F02M25/06
CPC分类号： F02M26/56
摘要： An exhaust gas recirculation system for an internal combustion engine comprising an exhaust gas recirculation passage for recirculating exhaust gases from an exhaust pipe into an intake pipe downstream of a throttle valve, a control valve responsive to a pressure signal for opening or closing said recirculation passage, a pressure chamber defined within the recirculation passage, a negative pressure control valve to which is transmitted a negative throttle pressure generated at a throttle port at a position upstream of the throttle valve when the latter is completely closed and which controls said negative throttle pressure in response to the load on the engine, and a modulator wherein the pressure from the pressure chamber acts on one surface of a diaphragm while the negative output pressure from the negative pressure control valve acts on the other surface of the diaphragm so that the modulator may control the pressure signal in response to the difference between said two pressures acting on the diaphragm, whereby the amount of exhaust gases recirculated may be made proportional to the load on the engine regardless of the variation in rotational speed of the engine.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的废气再循环系统，包括废气再循环通道，用于将废气从排气管再循环到节气门下游的进气管;响应于用于打开或关闭所述再循环通道的压力信号的控制阀，限定在所述再循环通道内的压力室，负压控制阀，当所述压力室完全关闭时，所述负压控制阀在所述节气门上游的节流口处产生负节流压力，并且响应于所述负压力控制阀发动机上的负载，以及调压器，其中来自压力室的压力作用在隔膜的一个表面上，而来自负压控制阀的负输出压力作用在隔膜的另一个表面上，使得调制器可以控制响应于所述两个压力a之间的差异的压力信号在隔膜上进行切割，由此再循环的废气的量可以与发动机的负载成比例，而与发动机的转速的变化无关。

9. 发明授权

US4109462A Device for purifying exhaust gas discharged from internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于净化内燃机排放废气的装置
公开(公告)号：US4109462A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-29
申请号：US744823
申请日：1976-11-24
申请人： Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi , Tadashi Ozaki , Hidetaka Nohira
发明人： Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi , Tadashi Ozaki , Hidetaka Nohira
IPC分类号： F01N3/22 , F02D9/04 , F02D21/08 , F02D37/00 , F02M25/07 , F02M25/06
CPC分类号： F02D9/04 , F02M26/43 , F02M26/55 , F02M26/615
摘要： Disclosed is an improvement of an exhaust gas purifying device for use with an internal combustion engine incorporating both an exhaust gas recirculation system and a secondary air supply system, the improvement comprising variable restriction means disposed in an exhaust pipe downstream of an exhaust gas intake port of the exhaust gas recirculation system for varying the flow cross sectional area of the exhaust pipe and control means responsive to the difference between the signal representative of the volume of exhaust gas and the signal representative of the volume of intake air for controlling the variable restriction means in such a way that the former signal may be proportional to the latter signal, whereby the volume of exhaust gas to be recirculated may be made optimumly proportional to the volume of intake air independently of the variation in rotational speed and load of the engine.
摘要翻译：公开了一种与内置有排气再循环系统和二次空气供给系统的内燃机一起使用的排气净化装置的改进，其特征在于，包括设置在排气管的排气管下游的排气管废气再循环系统，用于根据代表废气体积的信号与表示进气量的信号之间的差异来改变排气管的流动横截面积和控制装置，以控制可变限制装置这样一种方式使得前一信号可以与后一个信号成比例，由此可以使进行再循环的废气的体积与进气的体积最优地成比例，而与发动机的转速和负载的变化无关。

10. 发明授权

US4796584A Intake control system for internal combustion engine and intake control valve used therein 失效
标题翻译：内燃机进气控制系统及其中使用的进气控制阀
公开(公告)号：US4796584A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-10
申请号：US12548
申请日：1987-02-09
申请人： Hiroyuki Goto , Tokio Kohama , Yoshitaka Nishio , Hideki Obayashi , Kazuyuki Horie
发明人： Hiroyuki Goto , Tokio Kohama , Yoshitaka Nishio , Hideki Obayashi , Kazuyuki Horie
IPC分类号： F01L3/20 , F01L9/02 , F01L9/04 , F02B29/00 , F02B29/08 , F02D13/02 , F02D9/08 , F02D9/10
CPC分类号： F02D13/0234 , F01L3/20 , F01L9/02 , F01L9/04 , F02B29/00 , F02B29/083 , F02D13/0261 , F01L2201/00 , F02D2041/001 , Y02T10/146 , Y02T10/18
摘要： An intake control system includes an intake control valve disposed in a common intake pipe connected to engine cylinders or a plurality of intake control valves disposed in intake pipes connected respectively to the engine cylinders. The intake control valves are openable and closable under the control of an electronic control unit directly or through respective actuators, based on an electric signal indicative of an operating condition of intake valves on engine cylinders.
摘要翻译：进气控制系统包括设置在连接到发动机气缸的共同进气管中的进气控制阀或设置在分别连接到发动机气缸的进气管中的多个进气控制阀。进气控制阀在电子控制单元的控制下，可以直接地或通过相应的致动器，基于指示发动机气缸上的进气门的运行状态的电信号来打开和关闭。

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