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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus with an amount of use control feature and cartridge removably mounted on the apparatus
    • 图像形成装置,其具有可拆卸地安装在装置上的使用量控制特征和盒
    • US06229970B1
    • 2001-05-08
    • US08736088
    • 1996-10-24
    • Tadashi OnimuraKoichi SuwaKazumi Yamauchi
    • Tadashi OnimuraKoichi SuwaKazumi Yamauchi
    • G03G1502
    • G03G21/1889G03G2221/1823
    • An image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive member, a charging device for charging the photosensitive member, an exposing device for exposing a light including image information to the photosensitive member, and a developing device for supplying a toner to an electrostatic latent image formed on said photosensitive member. The developing means is held by a cartridge removably mountable on a main body of the image forming apparatus. The cartridge includes a memory for memorizing an amount of use of the cartridge, wherein a charging amount of the toner caused by friction in the cartridge when the amount of use of the cartridge is in an initial state is smaller than that when the amount of use of said cartridge is not in an initial state. A judging device compares the amount of use of the cartridge with a predetermined value showing a condition that the amount of use of the cartridge is in the initial state. A control device controls operating parameters relating to at least one of the charging device, the exposing device, and the developing device, in accordance with a compared result of the judging device, so as to prevent thinning of an image line width until the amount of use of the cartridge reaches the predetermined value. The control device changes the operating parameters until the amount of use of the cartridge reaches the predetermined value, and sets the operating parameters to be constant after the amount of use of the cartridge reaches the predetermined value.
    • 图像形成装置包括感光构件,用于对感光构件充电的充电装置,用于将包括图像信息的光曝光到感光构件的曝光装置,以及用于向形成在所述感光体上的静电潜像供应调色剂的显影装置 会员。 显影装置由可移除地安装在图像形成装置的主体上的盒保持。 盒式存储器包括用于存储盒的使用量的存储器,其中当盒的使用量处于初始状态时由盒中的摩擦引起的调色剂的充电量小于使用量时的调色剂的充电量 的墨盒不处于初始状态。 判断装置将盒的使用量与表示盒的使用量处于初始状态的条件的预定值进行比较。 控制装置根据判断装置的比较结果来控制与充电装置,曝光装置和显影装置中的至少一个相关的操作参数,以便防止图像线宽度的变薄直到 使用墨盒达到预定值。 控制装置改变操作参数,直到墨盒的使用量达到预定值,并且在墨盒的使用量达到预定值之后将操作参数设定为恒定。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus having a mechanism for preventing stripping off
of a lubricant from a cleaning blade
    • 图像形成装置具有用于防止从清洁刮板剥离润滑剂的机构
    • US5995785A
    • 1999-11-30
    • US953977
    • 1997-10-20
    • Junichi KatoTadashi OnimuraKoichi SuwaSatoru InamiJun SuzukiAtsutoshi Ando
    • Junichi KatoTadashi OnimuraKoichi SuwaSatoru InamiJun SuzukiAtsutoshi Ando
    • G03G21/10G03G21/00G03G21/06
    • G03G21/06G03G21/0005G03G2215/021G03G2215/025
    • An image forming apparatus includes, an image bearing member, a charger which may be a main charger and auxiliary charger for charging the image bearing member, a developing unit for forming a toner image by developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the image bearing member using a toner having the same polarity as that of the charger, a transfer electrode, having a width different from that of the charger and contacting a transfer material, for applying a bias voltage having a polarity opposite to that of the charger to the transfer material, the cleaning blade contacting the image bearing member in a counter direction relative to a moving direction of the image bearing member in order to scrape and remove toner particles remaining on the image bearing member after the image transfer due to the potential of the image bearing member, and a member for reducing a charging potential difference between the charger and the transfer electrode generated on the image bearing member. A lubricant may be applied between the image bearing member and the cleaning blade member. By making the width of the charger and the width of the transfer electrode substantially the same, the charging potential difference between the charger and the transfer electrode generated on the image bearing member is reduced.
    • 图像形成装置包括:图像承载部件,可以是主充电器的充电器和用于对图像承载部件充电的辅助充电器;显影单元,用于通过使形成在图像承载部件上的静电潜像显影来形成调色剂图像,该显影单元使用 具有与充电器相同极性的调色剂,具有与充电器的宽度不同的宽度并与转印材料接触的转印电极,用于向转印材料施加极性与充电器极性相反的偏置电压, 所述清洁刮板相对于所述图像承载部件的移动方向在相对方向上接触所述图像承载部件,以便在由于所述图像承载部件的电位而在图像转印之后刮擦和去除残留在所述图像承载部件上的调色剂颗粒, 以及用于减小在图像承载部件上产生的充电器和转印电极之间的充电电位差的部件。 可以在图像承载部件和清洁刮板部件之间施加润滑剂。 通过使充电器的宽度和转印电极的宽度基本相同,在图像承载部件上产生的充电器和转印电极之间的充电电位差减小。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus and process cartridge
    • 成像设备和处理盒
    • US06175703B1
    • 2001-01-16
    • US09425734
    • 1999-10-22
    • Yusuke NakazonoJunichi KatoKoichi SuwaSatoru InamiMasahiro YoshidaAtsutoshi AndoSatoshi SunaharaSeiichi Shinohara
    • Yusuke NakazonoJunichi KatoKoichi SuwaSatoru InamiMasahiro YoshidaAtsutoshi AndoSatoshi SunaharaSeiichi Shinohara
    • G03G2116
    • G03G9/0819G03G9/09708G03G9/09716G03G9/09725G03G9/09733G03G13/09G03G13/22G03G2215/021G03G2221/183
    • An image forming apparatus having at least: an image carrying member for carrying an electrostatic latent image, the image carrying member having a photosensitive layer on a conductive substrate; a developer for developing the electrostatic latent image carrying member on the image carrying member; a developer carrying member for carrying the developer and conveying it to a development area; a control member making contact with the developer carrying member for controlling the coating amount of the developer; and a cleaning member for cleaning the surface of the photosensitive layer of the image carrying member by making contact with the surface of the image carrying member with a contact pressure of 0.15N (15 gf) to 0.89N (90 gf). The photosensitive layer contains at least one kind of polycarbonate resin (I) having a viscosity average molecular weight of 1.5×104 or less and at least one kind of polycarbonate resin (II) having a viscosity average molecular weight of more than 1.5×104, the polycarbonate resin (I) is contained in 30% by mass to 95% by mass based on the total content of the resins (I) and (II). The developer has a toner containing toner particles and external additives, and the toner contains (a) 0.1% by mass to 5.0% by mass of a first fine powder with a number average particle size of 0.005 &mgr;m to 3.00 &mgr;m, and (b) 0.02% by mass to 2.00% by mass of an inorganic second fine powder containing 25% by mass to 90% by mass of a lubricant, as external additives.
    • 一种图像形成装置,至少具有:用于承载静电潜像的图像承载部件,所述图像承载部件在导电基板上具有感光层; 用于在图像承载构件上显影静电潜像承载构件的显影剂; 用于承载显影剂并将其传送到显影区域的显影剂承载构件; 控制构件与显影剂承载构件接触以控制显影剂的涂布量; 以及清洁部件,通过以0.15N(15gf)至0.89N(90gf)的接触压力与图像承载部件的表面接触来清洁图像承载部件的感光层的表面。 感光层含有至少一种粘均分子量为1.5×10 4以下的聚碳酸酯树脂(I)和至少一种粘均分子量大于1.5×10 4的聚碳酸酯树脂(II),聚碳酸酯 相对于树脂(I)和(II)的总含量,树脂(I)的含量为30质量%〜95质量%。 显影剂具有含有调色剂颗粒和外部添加剂的调色剂,并且调色剂含有(a)数均粒径为0.005μm至3.00μm的第一细粉末的0.1质量%至5.0质量%,和(b) 作为外部添加剂,含有25质量%〜90质量%的润滑剂的无机第二细粉的0.02质量%〜2.00质量%。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus having a ventilated image forming unit
    • 具有通风图像形成单元的图像形成装置
    • US5038174A
    • 1991-08-06
    • US575370
    • 1990-08-30
    • Junichi KatoMasahiro GotoKoichi SuwaHideyuki YanoTakahiro Inoue
    • Junichi KatoMasahiro GotoKoichi SuwaHideyuki YanoTakahiro Inoue
    • G03G15/00G03G21/00G03G21/18G03G21/20
    • G03G21/1814G03G21/206G03G2221/1645G03G2221/1669G03G2221/1693G03G2221/183
    • An image forming apparatus has an image forming unit which is detachably mounted in the stationary main part of the apparatus. The unit includes an image carrier with a photosensitive layer, a charging device capable of electrostatically charging the image carrier in contact therewith, and a housing supporting the image carrier and the charging device and provided with an exposure opening. An air flow is positively formed such that, with the image forming unit mounted in a predetermined mounting portion in the apparatus, air flows from regions near both ends of the image carrier towards the exposure opening past a region where the charging device contacts the image carrier. With this arrangement, ozone generated in the image forming unit due to operation of the contact type charging device is efficiently carried away from the image forming unit, thus eliminating generation of image defects attributable to presence of ozone and other discharge products.
    • 图像形成装置具有可拆卸地安装在装置的固定主要部分中的图像形成单元。 该单元包括具有感光层的图像载体,能够使图像载体与其接触地静电充电的充电装置,以及支撑图像载体和充电装置并具有曝光开口的壳体。 空气流被积极地形成,使得在图像形成单元安装在装置中的预定安装部分中的情况下,空气从图像载体的两端附近的区域朝向曝光开口流过经过充电装置接触图像载体的区域 。 利用这种布置,由于接触式充电装置的操作而在图像形成单元中产生的臭氧被有效地从图像形成单元传送出去,从而消除了由臭氧和其它放电产物的存在引起的图像缺陷的产生。