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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus having a ventilated image forming unit
    • 具有通风图像形成单元的图像形成装置
    • US5038174A
    • 1991-08-06
    • US575370
    • 1990-08-30
    • Junichi KatoMasahiro GotoKoichi SuwaHideyuki YanoTakahiro Inoue
    • Junichi KatoMasahiro GotoKoichi SuwaHideyuki YanoTakahiro Inoue
    • G03G15/00G03G21/00G03G21/18G03G21/20
    • G03G21/1814G03G21/206G03G2221/1645G03G2221/1669G03G2221/1693G03G2221/183
    • An image forming apparatus has an image forming unit which is detachably mounted in the stationary main part of the apparatus. The unit includes an image carrier with a photosensitive layer, a charging device capable of electrostatically charging the image carrier in contact therewith, and a housing supporting the image carrier and the charging device and provided with an exposure opening. An air flow is positively formed such that, with the image forming unit mounted in a predetermined mounting portion in the apparatus, air flows from regions near both ends of the image carrier towards the exposure opening past a region where the charging device contacts the image carrier. With this arrangement, ozone generated in the image forming unit due to operation of the contact type charging device is efficiently carried away from the image forming unit, thus eliminating generation of image defects attributable to presence of ozone and other discharge products.
    • 图像形成装置具有可拆卸地安装在装置的固定主要部分中的图像形成单元。 该单元包括具有感光层的图像载体,能够使图像载体与其接触地静电充电的充电装置,以及支撑图像载体和充电装置并具有曝光开口的壳体。 空气流被积极地形成,使得在图像形成单元安装在装置中的预定安装部分中的情况下,空气从图像载体的两端附近的区域朝向曝光开口流过经过充电装置接触图像载体的区域 。 利用这种布置,由于接触式充电装置的操作而在图像形成单元中产生的臭氧被有效地从图像形成单元传送出去,从而消除了由臭氧和其它放电产物的存在引起的图像缺陷的产生。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Charging device including movable charging brush contactable to member
to be charged, and image forming apparatus using same
    • 包括可接触待充电部件的可移动充电电刷的充电装置和使用它的成像装置
    • US5606401A
    • 1997-02-25
    • US559180
    • 1995-11-13
    • Hideyuki Yano
    • Hideyuki Yano
    • A46B15/00G03G15/02G03G21/18
    • G03G15/0216G03G2215/022
    • A charging device includes a movable member to be charged having a surface charge injection layer with a volume resistivity of 1.times.10.sup.10 -1.times.10.sup.14 .OMEGA.cm, and a charging member for charging the member to be charged, the charging member including a movable charging brush contactable with the member to be charged and supplied with a voltage. The movable member is driven such that the following relationship is satisfied, N(Vk-Vb)/Vk>4, where Vk (mm/sec) is a movement speed of the surface of the member to be charged, Vb (mm/sec) is a movement speed of an outer peripheral surface of the charging brush, and N (mm) is a contact width between the member to be charged and the charging brush, measured in a movement direction of the member to be charged. The charging member may include a movable conductive particle layer instead of a charging brush.
    • 充电装置包括具有体积电阻率为1×10 10 -1×10 14欧姆·厘米的表面电荷注入层的带电活动构件,以及用于对被充电构件进行充电的充电构件,所述充电构件包括可移动充电电刷, 会员被充电并提供电压。 驱动可动件,从而满足以下关系:N(Vk-Vb)/ Vk> 4,其中Vk(mm / sec)是待充电部件的表面的移动速度,Vb(mm / sec )是充电用刷的外周面的移动速度,N(mm)是被充电构件沿被充电构件的移动方向测定的被充电构件与充电用刷之间的接触宽度。 充电构件可以包括可移动导电颗粒层而不是充电刷。