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1. 发明授权

US4828951A Method for the formation of multicolor images 失效
标题翻译：形成多色图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US4828951A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US168410
申请日：1988-03-15
申请人： Tadashi Kaneko , Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Mitsutaka Arai
发明人： Tadashi Kaneko , Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Mitsutaka Arai
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/097 , G03G13/01 , G03G15/01
CPC分类号： G03G9/09725 , G03G13/013 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/09708
摘要： An image forming method by the electrophotographic process is disclosed. The image forming method comprises the steps of forming a plurality of toner images different in color on an image carrying member by repeating the developing of the electrostatic latent image on the image carrying member with developers containing both toner and carrier, and transferring said plurality of the toner images at a time onto a receiving material, in which the toner to be provided for at least the initial toner image formation is mixed with 0.2 to 2% by weight of metal oxide particles having a BET specific surface area determined by nitrogen adsorption of from 30 m.sup.2 /g to 60 m.sup.2 /g. The method provides clear multicolor images free from any deterioration in the resolution due to transfer doubling trouble as well as in the image quality due to transfer-off spots.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过电子照相方法形成图像的方法。图像形成方法包括以下步骤：通过重复图像承载构件上的静电潜像的显影而使包含调色剂和载体的显影剂重复地在图像承载构件上形成不同颜色的多个调色剂图像，并且转移所述多个将一次调色剂图像一次接收到至少将初始调色剂图像形成用的调色剂与0.2至2重量％的具有通过氮吸附确定的BET比表面积的金属氧化物颗粒混合的接收材料上 30 m2 / g至60 m2 / g。该方法提供了清晰的多色图像，由于转印倍增问题以及由于转印点的图像质量而无法降低分辨率。

2. 发明授权

US5143809A Color toner 失效
标题翻译：彩色墨粉
公开(公告)号：US5143809A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US625963
申请日：1990-12-11
申请人： Tadashi Kaneko , Shoichi Nakano , Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Takahira Kasuya
发明人： Tadashi Kaneko , Shoichi Nakano , Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Takahira Kasuya
IPC分类号： C08G63/668 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/097
CPC分类号： C08G63/668 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/09783
摘要： There is disclosed a color toner having an excellent fixability, an improved antioffset property and a superior transparency of an image fixed on an OHP sheet. The color toner comprises 100 parts by weight of a polyester resin prepared by condensation polymerization of the following components (1) and (2), 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a zinc complex of an aromatic oxycarboxylic acid which may have a substituent, and 1 to 20 parts by weight of a colorant;Component (1): diol represented by the following Formula (a): ##STR1## wherein R represents an ethylene group or a propylene group; and X and Y each are an integer, provided that the sum of X and Y is 2 to 7 in average:Component (2): a mixture of a divalent acid component comprising a divalent carboxylic acid having an aliphatic hydrocarbon side chain of 3 to 22 carbon atoms or a lower alkyl ester thereof, and a trivalent acid component comprising a trivalent carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof in a ratio of 10 to 50 mole % of the total acid components.
摘要翻译：公开了固定在OHP片上的图像具有优异的定影性，改进的抗折射特性和优异透明度的彩色调色剂。彩色调色剂包含100重量份由以下组分（1）和（2）缩聚制备的聚酯树脂，0.1至5重量份可具有取代基的芳族羟基羧酸锌络合物，以及 1至20份重量的着色剂; 组分（1）：由下式（a）表示的二醇：其中R表示亚乙基或亚丙基; X和Y各自为整数，条件是X和Y的和平均为2〜7成分：成分（2）：包含脂族烃侧链的2价羧酸的2价酸成分的混合物为3〜 22个碳原子或其低级烷基酯，和包含三价羧酸或其酸酐的三价酸组分，其总酸成分的比例为10〜50摩尔％。

3. 发明授权

US5270138A Color image forming method 失效
标题翻译：彩色图像形成方法
公开(公告)号：US5270138A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US736551
申请日：1991-07-26
申请人： Tadashi Kaneko , Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Shoichi Nakano
发明人： Tadashi Kaneko , Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Shoichi Nakano
IPC分类号： G03G13/01 , G03G15/01
CPC分类号： G03G13/013
摘要： A color image forming method by superimposing plural kinds of toner with different colors on a surface of a photoreceptor body is disclosed. The surface of the photoreceptor is uniformly pre-charged with electricity. A kind of toner is selected according to a predetermined order. A latent image corresponding to the selected toner, and consequently corresponding to a selected color, is formed on the surface by a photo-electric exposure. A toner image is formed by developing the latent image with the selected toner. A multiple color image is formed by repeating the above two steps with regard to succeeding colors and kinds of toners until all kinds of toner having been developed. In repeating the development, the following formulas are satisfied under the supposition that (Q/M)n is an amount of electrification of toner used in the n-th development.1.1=

4. 发明授权

US08148041B2 Carrier and two-component developer composed of the carrier 有权
标题翻译：载体和双组分显影剂由载体组成
公开(公告)号：US08148041B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US13012127
申请日：2011-01-24
申请人： Makoto Kobayashi , Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Yoshiyasu Matsumoto
发明人： Makoto Kobayashi , Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Yoshiyasu Matsumoto
IPC分类号： G03G9/107
CPC分类号： G03G9/107 , G03G9/1075 , G03G9/113 , G03G9/1131 , G03G9/1133
摘要： An objective is to provide a carrier exhibiting stable charge providing ability in which sufficient charge can be provided to toner having a small particle diameter, and no image contamination such as fog caused by toner scattering via lack of electrification is generated. Another objective is to provide a carrier capable of maintaining a charging level of no interference for image formation even under the image forming condition at which a charging level for printing a number of prints continuously is difficult to be maintained. Disclosed is a carrier comprising a core particle made of ferrite possessing Mg and coated thereon, a resin, wherein the core particle has a ratio of the number of irregular-shaped core particles of at most 5%, based on the total number of core particles, and a surface of the core particle has grains having a maximum grain diameter of 2-5 μm.
摘要翻译：目的是提供一种具有稳定的电荷提供能力的载体，其中可以向具有小粒径的调色剂提供足够的电荷，并且不会产生由于通过不起电而由调色剂飞散引起的图像污染。另一个目标是提供一种即使在连续打印多个打印件的打印水平难以维持的图像形成条件下，也能够保持对图像形成无干扰的充电水平的载体。公开了一种载体，其包含由具有Mg并且涂覆在其上的铁氧体制成的核心颗粒，树脂，其中核心颗粒具有至多5％的不规则核心颗粒的数量的比率，基于芯颗粒的总数，核粒子的表面具有最大粒径为2-5μm的粒子。

5. 发明申请

US20110036621A1 METAL MATERIAL, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC COMPONENT USING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属材料及其制造方法以及使用该金属材料的电气/电子元件
公开(公告)号：US20110036621A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12667129
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Kazuo Yoshida
发明人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Kazuo Yoshida
IPC分类号： H05K1/00 , B05D5/12 , B32B15/08
CPC分类号： C23C28/00 , C23C2/28 , C23C10/30 , C23C26/00 , C25D5/48 , C25D5/50 , C25D7/00 , H01R13/03 , Y10T428/12569
摘要： A metal material (10), having an electrical conductive substrate 1; a surface layer 2 having tin or tin alloy formed on the electrical conductive substrate 1; and an organic coating 3 formed on the surface layer 2, organic coating 3 being formed with an organic compound including an ether linking group.
摘要翻译：具有导电性基板1的金属材料（10）形成在导电基板1上的具有锡或锡合金的表面层2; 和形成在表层2上的有机涂层3，有机涂层3由含有醚连接基团的有机化合物形成。

6. 发明申请

US20110003167A1 METALLIC MATERIAL FOR A CONNECTOR AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于连接器的金属材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110003167A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12884268
申请日：2010-09-17
申请人： Shuichi KITAGAWA , Kengo Mitose , Yoshiaki Kobayashi
发明人： Shuichi KITAGAWA , Kengo Mitose , Yoshiaki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B32B3/00 , B32B15/01 , B05D3/00 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： C25D5/10 , C22C1/02 , C22C9/02 , C25D5/12 , C25D5/48 , H01R13/03 , Y10T428/12389 , Y10T428/12715
摘要： A metallic material for a connector, having a base material of a bar material or a rectangular wire material formed of copper or a copper alloy, in which a striped copper-tin alloy layer is formed in the longitudinal direction of the metallic material on a part of the surface of the metallic material, and in which a tin layer or a tin alloy layer is formed on the remaining part of the surface of the metallic material; and, a method of producing a metallic material for a connector, containing: providing a bar material or a rectangular wire material of copper or a copper alloy as a base material; forming a tin plating layer or a tin alloy plating layer on the base material, to obtain an intermediate material; and subjecting the intermediate material to reflow treatment in a stripe form in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate material.
摘要翻译：一种用于连接器的金属材料，其具有由铜或铜合金形成的棒状材料或矩形线材的基材，其中在金属材料的纵向方向上形成条状铜 - 锡合金层的金属材料的表面的其余部分上形成锡层或锡合金层，以及制造用于连接器的金属材料的方法，包括：提供铜或铜合金的棒材或矩形线材作为基材; 在基材上形成镀锡层或锡合金镀层，得到中间材料; 以及使所述中间材料在所述中间材料的长度方向上以带状的方式进行回流处理。

7. 发明申请

US20100163276A1 SILVER-COATED MATERIAL FOR MOVABLE CONTACT COMPONENT AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH SILVER-COATED MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于可移动接触部件的镀银材料及其制造这种镀银材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100163276A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12593028
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： Suguru Yamaguchi , Yoshiaki Kobayashi
发明人： Suguru Yamaguchi , Yoshiaki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H01B1/02 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： C25D5/12 , C25D3/12 , C25D3/46 , C25D5/36 , C25D7/00 , H01H1/021 , H01H11/045 , H01R13/03
摘要： A silver-coated material for a movable contact component is provided, in which a conductive base member (1) composed of iron or an iron alloy is coated with an underlayer (2) composed of nickel or a nickel alloy of 0.005 to 0.5 μm thick, the underlayer (2) is coated with an intermediate layer (3) composed of palladium, a palladium alloy or a silver tin alloy of 0.01 to 0.5 μm thick and the intermediate layer (3) is coated with an outermost surface layer (4) composed of silver or a silver alloy.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于可动接触部件的银涂层材料，其中由铁或铁合金构成的导电基底构件（1）涂覆有由镍或镍 - 镍合金构成的底层（2），其厚度为0.005-0.5μm ，底层（2）涂覆有由0.01至0.5μm厚的钯，钯合金或银锡合金构成的中间层（3），中间层（3）涂覆有最外表面层（4）由银或银合金组成。

8. 发明申请

US20100086392A1 SEMICONDUCTOR CONTAINER OPENING/CLOSING APPARATUS AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：半导体容器开关/闭合装置和半导体器件制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20100086392A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12569328
申请日：2009-09-29
申请人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Shigeru Kobayashi , Kenji Tokunaga , Koji Kato , Teruo Minami
发明人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Shigeru Kobayashi , Kenji Tokunaga , Koji Kato , Teruo Minami
IPC分类号： H01L21/677
CPC分类号： H01L21/67775 , H01L21/6735 , H01L21/67772
摘要： A method is provided of manufacturing semiconductor devices formed on a semiconductor wafer, including placing the wafer in a semiconductor container and conveying the container to a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus. An opening of the container is opposed to an opening of the apparatus such that an opener of the apparatus holds a lid of the opening the container. A key of the opener is inserted to a latch groove of the lid, and the key is rotated to contact a latch of the lid. The openings are connected such that a velocity differential pressure ratio obtained by dividing the maximum velocity when the opener holding the lid horizontally moves away from the opening of the container, by the differential pressure between the inside pressure and the outside pressure of the apparatus, is set to be 0.06 ((m/s)/Pa) or less, and then the wafer is processed.
摘要翻译：提供一种制造形成在半导体晶片上的半导体器件的方法，包括将晶片放置在半导体容器中并将容器输送到半导体制造装置。容器的开口与装置的开口相对，使得装置的开启器保持容器的开口盖。开启器的钥匙被插入到盖的闩锁槽中，并且钥匙被旋转以接触盖的闩锁。这些开口被连接成使得通过将保持盖的开启器水平地移动离开容器的开口的最大速度获得的速度差压比通过内部压力和设备的外部压力之间的压差来实现，设定为0.06（（m / s）/ Pa）以下，然后处理晶片。

9. 发明授权

US07390758B2 Method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device with elimination of static charge 有权
标题翻译：制造具有消除静电荷的半导体集成电路器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US07390758B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-24
申请号：US11698107
申请日：2007-01-26
申请人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi
发明人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H01L21/02 , H01L21/67
CPC分类号： H01L21/67772 , H01L21/67775 , Y10S438/909
摘要： A sealed type container accommodating a semiconductor substrate is positioned to a load port of a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus. The semiconductor substrate is taken out of the container. An ionizer is used for static-eliminating the semiconductor substrates before and after process treatment in a transport area between the load port and a treatment section. The static-eliminated semiconductor substrate is accommodated in the container positioned to the load port. Thus, it is possible to decrease foreign materials adhering to the semiconductor substrate and errors in handling the semiconductor substrate.
摘要翻译：容纳半导体基板的密封型容器位于半导体制造装置的负载端口。将半导体衬底从容器中取出。离子发生器用于在负载端口和处理部之间的输送区域中的处理处理之前和之后静电消除半导体基板。静电消除的半导体衬底容纳在位于负载端口的容器中。因此，可以减少粘附到半导体衬底的异物和处理半导体衬底的误差。

10. 发明授权

US07314345B2 Semiconductor container opening/closing apparatus and semiconductor device manufacturing method 有权
标题翻译：半导体容器开闭装置及半导体装置的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07314345B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-01
申请号：US11391640
申请日：2006-03-29
申请人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Shigeru Kobayashi , Kenji Tokunaga , Koji Kato , Teruo Minami
发明人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Shigeru Kobayashi , Kenji Tokunaga , Koji Kato , Teruo Minami
IPC分类号： H01L21/677
CPC分类号： H01L21/67775 , H01L21/6735 , H01L21/67772
摘要： When a conventional semiconductor container opening/closing apparatus opens a lid of a semiconductor container, foreign particles enter into the container from outside through a gap between the container and a wall surface of the container opening/closing apparatus and adhere to a wafer in the container. An apparatus is provided to reduce the number of foreign particles adhering to the wafer by preventing foreign particles from entering into the container at the time of opening the container by the opening/closing apparatus. To achieve this, a velocity-differential pressure ratio obtained by dividing the maximum velocity at the time of opening the lid of the container in a vertical direction to an opening of the container, by the differential pressure between the inside pressure and the outside pressure of said semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, is set to be 0.06 ((m/s) Pa) or less.
摘要翻译：当传统的半导体容器打开/关闭装置打开半导体容器的盖子时，异物通过容器和容器打开/关闭装置的壁表面之间的间隙从外部进入容器，并且粘附到容器中的晶片。提供了一种装置，用于通过打开/关闭装置打开容器时防止异物进入容器，从而减少附着在晶片上的异物的数量。为了实现这一点，通过将容器的盖子在垂直方向上打开时的最大速度除以容器的开口之间的内压和外部压力之间的压差来获得的速度差压比所述半导体制造装置设定为0.06（（m / s）Pa）以下。

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