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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing a copper interconnect
    • 制造铜互连的方法
    • US06348402B1
    • 2002-02-19
    • US09526880
    • 2000-03-16
    • Takashi KawanoueTetsuo MatsudaHisashi KanekoTadashi Iijima
    • Takashi KawanoueTetsuo MatsudaHisashi KanekoTadashi Iijima
    • H01L214763
    • H01L21/76846H01L21/76807H01L21/76831H01L21/76844H01L21/76855H01L21/76856H01L21/76888H01L23/53238H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A groove or hole is formed in an insulating layer formed on a semiconductor substrate, and a first conductive layer including a first metal element is formed on a surface of the insulating layer. By oxidizing the first conductive layer, an oxide layer of the first metal element is formed on a surface of the first conductive layer. A second conductive layer including a second metal element having a free energy of oxide formation lower than that of the first metal element is deposited thereon. By reducing the oxide layer of the first metal element by the second metal element, an oxide layer of the second metal element is formed at the interface between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. Further, an interconnection is buried in the groove or hole of the insulating layer. Thereby, a thin second metal oxide layer having excellent barrier properties against an interconnection material and excellent adhesion to the interconnection material can be selectively formed with a uniform thickness on the surface of the first conductive layer used as a barrier metal layer of the interconnection.
    • 在形成于半导体衬底上的绝缘层中形成沟槽,在绝缘层的表面上形成包括第一金属元件的第一导电层。 通过氧化第一导电层,在第一导电层的表面上形成第一金属元素的氧化物层。 在其上沉积包括具有低于第一金属元素的自由能的氧化物形成的第二金属元素的第二导电层。 通过由第二金属元件还原第一金属元件的氧化物层,在第一导电层和第二导电层之间的界面处形成第二金属元素的氧化物层。 此外,互连被埋在绝缘层的凹槽或孔中。 由此,可以在用作互连的阻挡金属层的第一导电层的表面上选择性地形成具有优良的互连材料阻隔性和对互连材料的优异粘附性的薄的第二金属氧化物层。