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1. 发明授权

US4439708A Spark plug having dual gaps 失效
标题翻译：具有双重间隙的火花塞
公开(公告)号：US4439708A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US257134
申请日：1981-04-24
申请人： Tadashi Hattori , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Minoru Nishida , Minoru Ohta
发明人： Tadashi Hattori , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Minoru Nishida , Minoru Ohta
IPC分类号： H01T13/20 , H01T13/39
CPC分类号： H01T13/20 , H01T13/39
摘要： A spark plug includes a body of dielectric substance mounted on one of central and earth electrodes and having polarization effects. A gap for capacitive discharge is defined between the body of dielectric substance and the other of the electrodes, and a gap for inductive discharge is defined between the electrodes, which gap for inductive discharge is larger in dimension than the gap for capacitive discharge. With the arrangement, capacitive discharge to be produced in the early stage of discharge is caused at low discharge breakdown voltage due to polarization effects of the body of dielectric substance, and inductive discharge taking the main part of discharge for ignition is produced by utilizing the capacitive discharge of low voltage as trigger, thereby lowering discharge breakdown voltage to improve ignition performance of the spark plug.
摘要翻译：火花塞包括安装在中心和接地电极之一上并具有偏振效应的电介质体。电容放电的间隙被定义在电介体物体与另一个电极之间，并且在电极之间限定用于感应放电的间隙，用于感应放电的间隙的尺寸大于电容放电的间隙。通过这种布置，由于介电体的极化效应，在放电的早期阶段产生的放电电容放电产生的电容放电，以电感放电为主要部分，通过利用电容放电低电压作为触发，从而降低放电击穿电压，提高火花塞的点火性能。

2. 发明授权

US4439707A Spark plug with a wide discharge gap 失效
标题翻译：火花塞具有较宽的放电间隙
公开(公告)号：US4439707A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US285333
申请日：1981-07-22
申请人： Tadashi Hattori , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Minoru Nishida , Minoru Ohta
发明人： Tadashi Hattori , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Minoru Nishida , Minoru Ohta
IPC分类号： H01T13/20 , H01T13/39 , H01T13/02
CPC分类号： H01T13/20 , H01T13/39
摘要： A spark plug with a wide discharge gap includes an insulating layer formed on one or the other of its center and ground electrodes and disposed in the gap between the electrodes. The insulating layer includes an inner insulating layer of a material having a high dielectric constant and an outer insulating layer of a material having an excellent resistance to heat and high voltage, which surrounds the inner insulating layer, whereby ensuring a reduced discharge voltage, an improved ignition performance and improved heat resistance and durability.
摘要翻译：具有宽放电间隙的火花塞包括形成在其中心电极和接地电极中的一个或另一个上并设置在电极之间的间隙中的绝缘层。绝缘层包括具有高介电常数的材料的内部绝缘层和围绕内部绝缘层的具有优异的耐热和高电压的材料的外部绝缘层，从而确保降低的放电电压，改进的点火性能和耐热性和耐久性提高。

3. 发明授权

US4236491A Ignition timing control apparatus for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机点火正时控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4236491A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-02
申请号：US16301
申请日：1979-02-28
申请人： Tadashi Hattori , Kenji Goto , Daisaku Sawada , Takashi Shigematu , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Minoru Nishida , Teruyoshi Ito
发明人： Tadashi Hattori , Kenji Goto , Daisaku Sawada , Takashi Shigematu , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Minoru Nishida , Teruyoshi Ito
IPC分类号： F02P5/152 , F02P5/153 , G01H17/00 , F02P5/14 , F02P3/08
CPC分类号： F02P5/152 , Y02T10/46
摘要： An ignition timing control apparatus for an internal combustion engine detects the rotational angle and intake vacuum of the engine to control the ignition timing of the engine in accordance with the computation of computing means on the detected signals, and on the other hand the vibration of the engine is detected to detect the occurrence of knock and thereby to correct the ignition timing in response to the detection of knock. The control apparatus includes a vibration detector for detecting the vibration of the engine, and a knock control circuit for detecting the occurrence of knock when the ratio between the average value of the outputs of the vibration detector during a predetermined angle or a predetermined time interval before the maximum engine cylinder pressure value and that of the vibration detector during a predetermined angle or a predetermined time interval after the maximum engine cylinder pressure value, and the ignition timing of the engine is retarded in response to the occurrence of knock.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的点火正时控制装置根据对检测信号的计算装置的计算来检测发动机的旋转角度和进气真空，以控制发动机的点火正时，另一方面，检测发动机以检测爆震的发生，从而响应于敲击的检测来校正点火正时。该控制装置包括用于检测发动机振动的振动检测器和用于检测在预定角度期间的振动检测器的输出的平均值与预定角度之间的预定时间间隔之前的比率之前的爆震发生的爆震控制电路在最大发动机气缸压力值和发动机的点火正时之间的预定角度或预定时间间隔内响应于发生爆震而延迟发动机气缸的最大压力值和振动检测器的最大值。

4. 发明授权

US4266518A Method of controlling ignition timing for internal combustion engines and apparatus for carrying out the same 失效
标题翻译：控制内燃机点火正时的方法及其执行装置
公开(公告)号：US4266518A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US949255
申请日：1978-10-06
申请人： Minoru Nishida , Tadashi Hattori , Hiroaki Yamaguchi
发明人： Minoru Nishida , Tadashi Hattori , Hiroaki Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： F02P5/15 , F02P5/04
CPC分类号： F02P5/1502 , Y02T10/46
摘要： Method and apparatus is provided for calculating an optimum ignition timing for an internal combustion engine on the basis of values set in dependence on operating conditions of the engine. With a view to prevent ignition times in two successive cycles from differing remarkably from each other, the ignition time or angle for the current cycle is controlled with reference to the ignition time or angle in the just preceding cycle. As one example of the control, in the case where the ignition time electronically anticipated for the current cycle appears to have deviated from the preceding ignition time by more than a predetermined value, the anticipated ignition time is modified to result in the optimum ignition time by adding to or subtracting from the anticipated ignition time a predetermined value. Alternatively, the optimum ignition time may be given by a mean value of the anticipated ignition time and a plurality of the preceding ignition times.
摘要翻译：提供了用于基于根据发动机的操作条件设定的值来计算内燃机的最佳点火正时的方法和装置。为了防止两个连续循环中的点火时间彼此不同，为了在当前循环中的点火时间或角度参照刚才的循环中的点火时间或角度进行控制。作为控制的一个例子，在当前循环中以电子方式预期的点火时间似乎已经从先前的点火时间偏离大于预定值的情况下，预期点火时间被修改以导致最佳点火时间从预期点火时间加上或减去预定值。或者，最佳点火时间可以由预期点火时间的平均值和多个先前的点火时间给出。

5. 发明授权

US4211194A Ignition system for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机点火系统
公开(公告)号：US4211194A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US847812
申请日：1977-11-02
申请人： Tadashi Hattori , Daisaku Sawada , Kenji Goto , Takashi Shigematu , Yuji Takeda , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Minoru Nishida
发明人： Tadashi Hattori , Daisaku Sawada , Kenji Goto , Takashi Shigematu , Yuji Takeda , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Minoru Nishida
IPC分类号： F02P5/152 , F02P5/04
CPC分类号： F02P5/1522 , Y02T10/46
摘要： An ignition system for an internal combustion engine comprises knock detecting means for detecting knocking of the engine, and ignition timing control means for controlling the ignition timing of the engine in response to the presence or absence of the knocking condition. The knock detecting means detects the pressure in the cylinders of the engine to detect the occurrence of knocking by the fact that the detected pressure includes a high frequency pressure variation. The ignition timing control means is responsive to the output of the knock detecting means, whereby as long as no knocking is detected the ignition timing is controlled to provide the minimum advance for best torque (MBT) and ensure improved engine power efficiency and fuel consumption, whereas when knocking is detected the ignition timing is retarded in relation to the minimum advance for maximum torque (MBT) to prevent the engine from knocking.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的点火系统包括用于检测发动机的爆震的爆震检测装置和用于响应于是否存在爆震条件来控制发动机的点火正时的点火正时控制装置。爆震检测装置通过检测到的压力包括高频压力变化的事实来检测发动机气缸中的压力以检测爆震的发生。点火正时控制装置响应于爆震检测装置的输出，由此只要没有检测到爆震，控制点火正时以提供最佳转矩（MBT）的最小提前，并确保提高发动机功率效率和燃料消耗，而当检测到爆震时，点火正时相对于最大转矩（MBT）的最小提前延迟，以防止发动机爆震。

6. 发明授权

US4385606A Ignition timing regulating device for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机点火正时调节装置
公开(公告)号：US4385606A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US262763
申请日：1981-05-11
申请人： Tadashi Hattori , Kenji Goto , Daisaku Sawada , Takashi Shigematu , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Minoru Nishida
发明人： Tadashi Hattori , Kenji Goto , Daisaku Sawada , Takashi Shigematu , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Minoru Nishida
IPC分类号： F02P5/15 , F02D45/00 , F02P5/14 , F02P1/00
CPC分类号： F02P5/14
摘要： An ignition timing regulating device for use in an internal combustion engine for regulating the ignition timing of the engine depending on the pressure of ambient atmosphere. Based on the fact that the pressure in the intake manifold of the engine is equal to the pressure of ambient atmosphere in the starting stage of the engine, the output of a pressure sensor sensing the intake manifold pressure in the engine is applied to an atmospheric pressure sensing circuit so as to sense the value of atmospheric pressure in the engine starting stage, and the output of this atmospheric pressure sensing circuit is used for correcting the ignition timing of the engine.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的点火正时调节装置，用于根据环境气氛的压力来调节发动机的点火正时。基于发动机的进气歧管中的压力等于发动机起动阶段的环境气氛的压力，感测发动机中的进气歧管压力的压力传感器的输出被施加到大气压感测电路，以感测发动机起动阶段的大气压力值，并且该大气压感测电路的输出用于校正发动机的点火正时。

7. 发明授权

US4232642A Ignition timing control system for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机点火正时控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4232642A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-11
申请号：US964153
申请日：1978-11-28
申请人： Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Tadashi Hattori , Minoru Nishida , Kenji Goto , Daisaku Sawada , Takashi Shigematu
发明人： Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Tadashi Hattori , Minoru Nishida , Kenji Goto , Daisaku Sawada , Takashi Shigematu
IPC分类号： F02P5/15 , F02P5/14
CPC分类号： F02P5/15 , Y02T10/46
摘要： An ignition timing control system is provided with an ignition timing computing unit which determines a maximum acceleration ignition advance .alpha. ACMAX in accordance with an intake pressure difference P and a water temperature T of the engine. When an acceleration is detected by a rapid movement of an acceleration pedal, the maximum acceleration ignition advance is added to the normal ignition advance. Thereafter, the maximum acceleration ignition advance is gradually reduced to zero in accordance with the lapse of time or a change in the engine speed.
摘要翻译：点火正时控制系统设置有点火正时计算单元，其根据发动机的进气压力差P和水温T确定最大加速点火提前αACMAX。当通过加速踏板的快速移动来检测到加速度时，最大加速点火提前加到正常点火提前。此后，根据时间的流逝或发动机转速的变化，最大加速点火提前逐渐减小到零。

8. 发明授权

US4290398A Ignition timing control system for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机点火正时控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4290398A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US30933
申请日：1979-04-17
申请人： Tadashi Hattori , Kenji Goto , Daisaku Sawada , Takashi Shigematu , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Minoru Nishida , Teruyoshi Ito
发明人： Tadashi Hattori , Kenji Goto , Daisaku Sawada , Takashi Shigematu , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Minoru Nishida , Teruyoshi Ito
IPC分类号： F02B75/02 , F02P5/152 , F02P5/153 , G01H17/00 , F02P5/04
CPC分类号： F02P5/152 , F02B2075/027 , F02D2041/1432 , Y02T10/46
摘要： An ignition timing control system for an internal combustion engine in which an angular position of the internal combustion engine is detected, and on the basis of the signal thus obtained by detection, the ignition timing of the internal combustion engine is determined by calculation in a computing device. A knocking condition is judged by a detection signal produced from a knocking detector of the internal combustion engine, and the ignition timing is corrected by the judgement of knocking. In view of the fact that the knocking occurs only during a certain period of the driving cycle of the internal combustion engine, a knocking condition is judged by comparing a detection signal produced from the knocking detector during the time in the absence of knocking with a detection signal produced during the time in the presence of knocking.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的点火正时控制系统，其中检测到内燃机的角位置，并且基于通过检测获得的信号，内燃机的点火正时通过计算中的计算来确定设备。通过由内燃机的爆震检测器产生的检测信号来判断爆震条件，并且通过敲击的判断来校正点火正时。鉴于仅在内燃机的驱动循环的一定周期内发生爆震的事实，通过比较在不存在爆震的时间内从爆震检测器产生的检测信号与检测结果来判断爆震条件在爆震期间产生的信号。

9. 发明授权

US4220125A Ignition timing control system for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机点火正时控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4220125A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US891127
申请日：1978-03-28
申请人： Minoru Nishida , Tadashi Hattori , Hiroaki Yamaguchi
发明人： Minoru Nishida , Tadashi Hattori , Hiroaki Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： F02P5/15
CPC分类号： F02P5/15 , Y02T10/46
摘要： In normal load operating conditions of the engine, an ignition timing control unit produces an ignition timing signal in accordance with the rotation speed and intake negative pressure of the engine. In transitions, for example, from idling operation to normal load operation, and vice versa, an ignition timing delaying circuit in the ignition timing control unit produces a correction signal by detecting whether or not the throttle valve is fully closed. When the correction signal is produced, the ignition timing control unit produces corrected ignition timing signal so that, in the transient periods of operation, the ignition timing is gradually changed to a predetermined ignition timing.
摘要翻译：在发动机的正常负载运行条件下，点火正时控制单元根据发动机的转速和进气负压产生点火正时信号。在转换中，例如，从空转运行到正常加载运转，反之亦然，点火正时控制单元中的点火正时延迟电路通过检测节气门是否完全关闭来产生校正信号。当产生校正信号时，点火正时控制单元产生校正的点火正时信号，使得在瞬态运转期间，点火正时逐渐变为预定的点火正时。

10. 发明授权

US4245591A Ignition timing control system for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机点火正时控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4245591A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-20
申请号：US77917
申请日：1979-09-24
申请人： Minoru Nishida , Tadashi Hattori , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Kenji Goto , Daisaku Sawada , Takashi Shigematu
发明人： Minoru Nishida , Tadashi Hattori , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Kenji Goto , Daisaku Sawada , Takashi Shigematu
IPC分类号： F02P5/15 , F02P5/04
CPC分类号： F02P5/15 , Y02T10/46
摘要： It is discriminated in an ignition timing control system for an internal combustion engine whether the ignition timing arithmetically calculated on the basis of sensed operating conditions of the engine lies within a predetermined range of ignition timing. When the result of discrimination indicates that the calculated ignition timing lies within the predetermined range, ignition occurs at that instant, while when the result of discrimination indicates that the calculated ignition timing does not lie within the predetermined range, the result of calculation is disregarded, and ignition occurs at a predetermined instant.
摘要翻译：在用于内燃机的点火正时控制系统中，是否基于所检测的发动机的运行状态计算出的点火正时是否在预定的点火正时范围内进行判别。当判别结果表示计算出的点火正时位于预定范围内时，在该时刻发生点火，而当鉴别结果表明计算出的点火正时不在预定范围内时，计算结果被忽略，并且在预定时刻发生点火。

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