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    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR MOLDING SAND MOLD AND SAND MOLD
    • 铸造模具和砂模的方法
    • US20140284015A1
    • 2014-09-25
    • US14360577
    • 2012-11-27
    • TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHASINTOKOGIO, LTD.
    • Masaomi MitsutakeHirotsune WatanabeTomokazu SudaYusuke KatoToshihiko Zenpo
    • B22C9/02B22C1/00
    • B22C1/00B22C1/188B22C7/06B22C9/02
    • By mixing, stirring and kneading, with water glass (11) as a binder, sand (7), a surfactant (9), and water (10), foamed sand (S) is generated. The foamed sand (S) is packed in a cavity of a metallic mold and solidified to form a sand mold. By using the sand mold, aluminum is cast. By using water glass that is an inorganic binder, during casting, harmful gas and odor are not generated. Further, when a molar ratio n of water glass (Na20 nSiO2 mH2O) is adjusted in the range of 0.65 to 1.30, a quantity of water (H2O) generated by heating water glass with a high temperature melt during casting can be suppressed. Thereby, hydrogen gas (H2) according to a reaction between water (H2O) and aluminum (Al) can be suppressed from being generated and casting quality can be improved.
    • 通过混合,搅拌和捏合作为粘合剂的水玻璃(11),产生砂(7),表面活性剂(9)和水(10),发泡砂(S)。 将发泡砂(S)包装在金属模具的空腔中并固化以形成砂模。 通过使用砂模,铸铝。 通过使用无机粘合剂的水玻璃,在铸造时不会产生有害气体和气味。 此外,当水玻璃(Na 2 O nSiO 2·mH 2 O)的摩尔比n调节在0.65〜1.30的范围内时,可以抑制通过在浇铸时用高温熔体加热水玻璃而产生的水(H 2 O)的量。 由此,能够抑制水(H 2 O)与铝(Al)的反应的氢气(H 2)的产生,能够提高铸造品质。