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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Automatic exposure control system for single reflex camera
    • 单反相机自动曝光控制系统
    • US4203660A
    • 1980-05-20
    • US904819
    • 1978-05-11
    • Masanori UchidoiTokuichi TsunekawaHiroshi AizawaTetsuya TaguchiTadashi ItoYoshiyuki Takishima
    • Masanori UchidoiTokuichi TsunekawaHiroshi AizawaTetsuya TaguchiTadashi ItoYoshiyuki Takishima
    • G03B7/085G03B19/20G03B7/00
    • G03B19/20G03B7/085
    • A camera which permits change-over between different light measuring systems is disclosed. The camera includes a first light measuring element which measures light coming from an object to be photographed and an operational amplifier responsive to the element. A light measurement information producing circuit is included for producing a light measurement information signal for exposure computation. A change-over device is connected between the light measurement information producing circuit and the operational amplifier. The change-over device is arranged to be shiftable between a first position wherein the operational amplifier is connected to the light measurement information producing circuit and a second position wherein the operational amplifier is not so connected. An accessory device is attachable to the camera body. The accessory device includes a second light receiving element for measuring light from the object within a light measurement range different from that of the first light receiving element and another operational amplifier responsive thereto. A terminal is responsive to the signal from the latter operational amplifier. The terminal is disposed at the second position of the change-over device so that the signal from the latter operation is applied to the light measurement information producing circuit when the change-over device is in this position.
    • 公开了允许不同光测量系统之间切换的照相机。 相机包括测量来自被拍摄物体的光的第一光测量元件和响应于元件的运算放大器。 光测量信息产生电路包括用于产生用于曝光计算的光测量信息信号。 在光测量信息产生电路和运算放大器之间连接有切换装置。 转换装置被布置成可以在运算放大器连接到光测量信息产生电路的第一位置和运算放大器未被连接的第二位置之间移位。 附件装置可附接到照相机主体。 附属装置包括用于在与第一光接收元件不同的光测量范围内测量来自物体的光的第二光接收元件和对其响应的另一运算放大器。 终端响应于来自后者运算放大器的信号。 端子设置在转换装置的第二位置,使得当转换装置处于该位置时,来自后一操作的信号被施加到光测量信息产生电路。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Automatic exposure control apparatus for a single lens reflex camera
    • 单反相机自动曝光控制装置
    • US4137541A
    • 1979-01-30
    • US619456
    • 1975-10-03
    • Yukio MashimoMasanori UchidoiMasayoshi YamamichiFumio ItoTokuichi TsunekawaTadashi Ito
    • Yukio MashimoMasanori UchidoiMasayoshi YamamichiFumio ItoTokuichi TsunekawaTadashi Ito
    • G03B7/091G03B7/08
    • G03B7/097
    • An automatic exposure control apparatus for controlling the diaphragm of the camera in accordance with the preselected shutter time and the exposure value, in which a digital-to-analog converter having a counter responsive to the number of pulses supplied from a clock pulse generator through a gate produces a time variable output capable of attaining a certain level dependent upon the preselected shutter time and a light value as photoelectrically sensed, that is, an exposure value and, which is detected by a first comparator. The output of the first comparator is applied to the gate, so that the converter is set to memorize the exposure value therein. As the diaphragm presetting ring is moved from the maximum to minimum aperture position with production of a time variable output from a signal generator associated therewith, a second comparator responsive to the attainment of the time variable output of the signal generator to a level dependent upon the final output of the set converter produces an output which is applied to arresting means for the diaphragm presetting ring. This results in automatic adjustment of the position of the presetting ring. At the time the presetting ring begins to move, the diaphragm driving means is actuated causing the diaphragm means to be brought into engagement with the ring. Thus, an effective exposure aperture is established in the diaphragm means.
    • 一种自动曝光控制装置,用于根据预选的快门时间和曝光值控制照相机的光圈,其中具有计数器的数模转换器响应于从时钟脉冲发生器通过一个 栅极产生能够获得一定水平的时间变量输出,这取决于预选的快门时间和光电感测的光值,即曝光值,并由第一比较器检测。 将第一比较器的输出施加到栅极,使得转换器被设置为存储其中的曝光值。 由于膜片预设环从最大孔径位置移动到最小孔径位置,产生与其相关联的信号发生器的时间变量输出,第二比较器响应于将信号发生器的时间可变输出达到取决于 设定转换器的最终输出产生一个输出,该输出应用于隔膜预调环的止动装置。 这样可以自动调节预置环的位置。 在预置环开始移动时,驱动隔膜驱动装置使隔膜装置与环接合。 因此,在隔膜装置中建立有效的曝光孔径。