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1. 发明授权

US08282804B2 Electrostatic coalescing device 有权
标题翻译：静电聚结装置
公开(公告)号：US08282804B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12301228
申请日：2007-05-15
申请人： Svein Tryti , Peder Hansson , Pål Jahre Nilsen , Nicolai Gedde
发明人： Svein Tryti , Peder Hansson , Pål Jahre Nilsen , Nicolai Gedde
IPC分类号： B03C5/02
CPC分类号： B01D17/06 , B03C3/09 , B03C3/16 , B03C3/47 , B03C5/02 , B03C11/00 , B03C2201/02
摘要： An electrostatic coalescing device including at least one pair of sheet-shaped electrodes arranged at a distance from each other side-by-side. Each one of the electrodes includes a sheet-shaped conductive member of electrically conductive material. The mutual distance between the conductive members of the two electrodes of the pair varies along the electrodes as seen in a direction perpendicular to the intended flow direction of fluid passing through the flow passage between the electrodes. A power supply is configured to apply mutually different electric potentials to the conductive members of the electrodes of the pair so as to form an electric field between the electrodes. The conductive member of one electrode of the pair is planar, whereas the conductive member of the other electrode of the pair is corrugated.
摘要翻译：一种静电聚结装置，包括至少一对并排布置成一定距离的片状电极。每个电极包括导电材料的片状导电构件。当沿垂直于通过电极之间的流动通道的流体的预期流动方向的方向观察时，该对的两个电极的导电构件之间的相互距离沿电极变化。电源被配置为将相互不同的电位施加到该对的电极的导电构件，以在电极之间形成电场。该对的一个电极的导电构件是平面的，而该对的另一个电极的导电构件是波纹状的。

2. 发明授权

US08349153B2 Method for fabricating a sheet-shaped electrode and a sheet-shaped electrode for an electrostatic coalescing device 有权
标题翻译：用于制造片状电极的方法和用于静电聚结装置的片状电极
公开(公告)号：US08349153B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12301218
申请日：2007-05-15
申请人： Tor Fjeldly , Peder Hansson , Pål Jahre Nilsen
发明人： Tor Fjeldly , Peder Hansson , Pål Jahre Nilsen
IPC分类号： C25B11/00 , B03C5/00
CPC分类号： B32B37/1018 , B01D17/06 , B03C11/00 , B03C2201/02 , B32B37/185 , B32B2311/00
摘要： A method for fabricating a sheet-shaped electrode for an electrostatic coalescing device. A layered material structure including an electrically conductive layer for forming a conductive member of the electrode and two electrically non-conductive insulation layers are arranged in an envelope. The insulation layers include thermoplastic or thermoset material for forming the insulation of the electrode. The conductive layer is arranged between the insulation layers. The envelope is sealed. Gas is evacuated from the envelope. The material structure is heated to a temperature above the melting temperature of the thermoplastic material or above the curing temperature of the thermoset material so as to consolidate the material structure while keeping the material structure inside the evacuated envelope. The material structure is cooled and removed from the envelope.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造用于静电聚结装置的片状电极的方法。包括用于形成电极的导电构件的导电层和两个非导电绝缘层的层状材料结构布置在外壳中。绝缘层包括用于形成电极绝缘的热塑性或热固性材料。导电层设置在绝缘层之间。信封被密封。气体从信封中排出。将材料结构加热到高于热塑性材料的熔融温度或高于热固性材料的固化温度的温度，以便在将材料结构保持在抽真空的外壳内部的同时巩固材料结构。将材料结构冷却并从信封中取出。

3. 发明授权

US08137547B2 Fluid treatment tank and a well fluid processing system comprising such a tank 有权
标题翻译：流体处理槽和包括这种罐的井液处理系统
公开(公告)号：US08137547B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US12293033
申请日：2007-03-14
申请人： Pål Jahre Nilsen , Matteo Chiesa , Peder Hansson , Helge Andersen
发明人： Pål Jahre Nilsen , Matteo Chiesa , Peder Hansson , Helge Andersen
IPC分类号： B01D17/025
CPC分类号： E21B43/34 , B01D17/0205 , B01D17/0214 , B01D17/0217 , B01D19/0036
摘要： A fluid treatment tank for use in a well fluid processing system. The tank is divided into at least three compartments, including an oil treatment compartment for receiving oil from a separator vessel of the well fluid processing system so as to allow stabilization and/or final separation and treatment of the oil, a reject treatment compartment for receiving reject fluid from one or more water treatment units of the well fluid processing system so as to allow gravitational separation of heavier and lighter components of the reject fluid, and a water treatment compartment for receiving de-oiled water from one or more water treatment units of the well fluid processing system so as to allow degassing and/or final separation of the water. Also, a well fluid processing system including such a fluid treatment tank.
摘要翻译：用于井液处理系统的流体处理槽。该罐被分成至少三个隔间，包括用于从井流体处理系统的分离器容器接收油的油处理室，以允许油的稳定和/或最终分离和处理;用于接收的废品处理室从井流体处理系统的一个或多个水处理单元中排出流体，以允许重质分离废弃流体的较重和较轻的组分，以及用于从一个或多个水处理单元接收脱油水的水处理室井流体处理系统，以便允许水的脱气和/或最终分离。而且，包括这种流体处理槽的良好流体处理系统。

4. 发明申请

US20100000868A1 METHOD FOR FABRICATING A SHEET-SHAPED ELECTRODE AND A SHEET-SHAPED ELECTRODE FOR AN ELECTROSTATIC COALESCING DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：用于制造用于静电喷涂装置的片状电极和片状电极的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100000868A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12301218
申请日：2007-05-15
申请人： Tor Fjeldly , Peder Hansson , Pål Jahre Nilsen
发明人： Tor Fjeldly , Peder Hansson , Pål Jahre Nilsen
IPC分类号： B03C5/02 , H01J9/00
CPC分类号： B32B37/1018 , B01D17/06 , B03C11/00 , B03C2201/02 , B32B37/185 , B32B2311/00
摘要： A method for fabricating a sheet-shaped electrode for an electrostatic coalescing device. A layered material structure including an electrically conductive layer for forming a conductive member of the electrode and two electrically non-conductive insulation layers are arranged in an envelope. The insulation layers include thermoplastic or thermoset material for forming the insulation of the electrode. The conductive layer is arranged between the insulation layers. The envelope is sealed. Gas is evacuated from the envelope. The material structure is heated to a temperature above the melting temperature of the thermoplastic material or above the curing temperature of the thermoset material so as to consolidate the material structure while keeping the material structure inside the evacuated envelope. The material structure is cooled and removed from the envelope.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造用于静电聚结装置的片状电极的方法。包括用于形成电极的导电构件的导电层和两个非导电绝缘层的层状材料结构布置在外壳中。绝缘层包括用于形成电极绝缘的热塑性或热固性材料。导电层设置在绝缘层之间。信封被密封。气体从信封中排出。将材料结构加热到高于热塑性材料的熔融温度或高于热固性材料的固化温度的温度，以便在将材料结构保持在抽真空的外壳内部的同时巩固材料结构。将材料结构冷却并从信封中取出。

5. 发明申请

US20120111515A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THERMAL HYDROLYSIS AND STEAM EXPLOSION OF BIOMASS 有权
标题翻译：用于热水解和生物质的蒸汽爆炸的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120111515A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13383452
申请日：2010-07-12
申请人： Pål Jahre Nilsen , Odd Egil Solheim , Paul Walley
发明人： Pål Jahre Nilsen , Odd Egil Solheim , Paul Walley
IPC分类号： D21C1/02
CPC分类号： D21C3/26 , B01J3/006 , B01J3/02 , C02F1/025 , C02F2301/066 , C02F2301/106 , C02F2303/06 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/20 , D21C1/02 , D21C7/08
摘要： It is described a process for thermal hydrolysis and team explosion of biomass, said method comprising the steps of: (i) leading the biomass approximately continuous to a first preheating step and preheat the biomass, (ii) leading the preheated biomass into at least two reactors sequentially, (iii) heating and pressurising the reactor by addition of steam, (iv) keeping the re-actor(s) at a certain temperature and pressure for a certain time, (v) leading the heated and pressurised biomass from the reactor(s) to a first pressure relief tank without any substantial pressure reduction and quickly relief the pressure of the biomass by means of a nozzle, in order to disintegrate the biomass, (vi) leading the biomass from the first pressure relief tank to a second pressure relief tank having a lower pressure than the pressure of the first pressure relief tank, (vii) leading the so treated biomass to a downstream facility for subsequent treatment. The invention also comprises a device for thermal treatment of biomass.
摘要翻译：描述了生物质的热水解和团队爆炸的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：（i）将生物质连续引导到第一预热步骤并预热生物质，（ii）将预热的生物质导入至少两个反应器依次加入（iii）通过加入蒸汽加热和加压反应器，（iv）将反应器保持在一定温度和压力下一定时间，（v）使来自反应器的加热和加压的生物质（vii）将生物质从第一压力释放罐引导到第二压力释放罐，以便将生物质从第一压力释放罐引导到第二压力释放罐，减压罐的压力低于第一泄压罐的压力，（vii）将如此处理的生物质引导到下游设备用于随后的处理。本发明还包括用于生物质的热处理的装置。

6. 发明授权

US07625416B2 Inlet device and a method of controlling the introduction of a fluid into a separator 有权
标题翻译：入口装置和控制将流体引入分离器的方法
公开(公告)号：US07625416B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US10555814
申请日：2004-05-10
申请人： Pål Jahre Nilsen , Jarle Michaelsen , Ivar Balk
发明人： Pål Jahre Nilsen , Jarle Michaelsen , Ivar Balk
IPC分类号： B01D45/12
CPC分类号： B04C11/00 , B01D17/00 , B01D17/0208 , B01D17/0211 , B01D17/0217 , B01D19/0057 , B01D21/0024 , B01D21/2411 , B01D21/245 , B01D21/26 , B01D21/267 , B01D21/34 , B01D2221/04 , B04C3/06 , B04C5/04 , B04C5/103 , B04C2003/006
摘要： An inlet device to a separator including a generally tubular outer wall and a generally tubular inner wall. The walls define at least a part of a first annular path between them. An inlet opening provides for the passage of a fluid through the outer wall into the first annular path. At least one communication channel provides for the passage of a fluid from the first annular path into the second annular path. At least one movable closing element provides for at least partial closure of the fluid passage from the first path into the second path. The communication channel(s) is/are arranged to extend along the outside of the inner wall downwards from the first path into the second path, wherein the second path is arranged below the first path.
摘要翻译：用于分离器的入口装置，其包括大致管状的外壁和大致管状的内壁。这些壁限定了它们之间的第一环形路径的至少一部分。入口开口用于使流体通过外壁进入第一环形路径。至少一个连通通道提供流体从第一环形路径进入第二环形路径。至少一个可移动关闭元件至少部分地将流体通道从第一路径封闭到第二路径中。连通通道被布置成沿着内壁的外部从第一路径向下延伸到第二路径，其中第二路径布置在第一路径的下方。

7. 发明授权

US06458191B1 Separator inlet 失效
标题翻译：分离器入口
公开(公告)号：US06458191B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-01
申请号：US09623628
申请日：2000-12-29
申请人： Morten Lingelem , Bård Strand , Pål Jahre Nilsen
发明人： Morten Lingelem , Bård Strand , Pål Jahre Nilsen
IPC分类号： B01D1900
CPC分类号： E21B43/34
摘要： A separator inlet includes a spiral channel in a channel housing and having an open top. Fluid flows in tangentially and out of a central outlet of the channel housing, or in a reverse direction.
摘要翻译：分离器入口包括在通道壳体中的具有开口顶部的螺旋通道。流体切向地流过通道外壳的中心出口或者相反的方向。

8. 发明授权

US08673112B2 Method and device for thermal hydrolysis and steam explosion of biomass 有权
标题翻译：生物质热水解和蒸汽爆炸的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08673112B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US13383452
申请日：2010-07-12
申请人： Pål Jahre Nilsen , Odd Egil Solheim , Paul Walley
发明人： Pål Jahre Nilsen , Odd Egil Solheim , Paul Walley
IPC分类号： D21C3/26 , D21C7/08 , B01J3/00 , D21C1/02 , B01J3/02
CPC分类号： D21C3/26 , B01J3/006 , B01J3/02 , C02F1/025 , C02F2301/066 , C02F2301/106 , C02F2303/06 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/20 , D21C1/02 , D21C7/08
摘要： It is described a process for thermal hydrolysis and team explosion of biomass, said method comprising the steps of: (i) leading the biomass approximately continuous to a first preheating step and preheat the biomass, (ii) leading the preheated biomass into at least two reactors sequentially, (iii) heating and pressurising the reactor by addition of steam, (iv) keeping the reactor(s) at a certain temperature and pressure for a certain time, (v) leading the heated and pressurized biomass from the reactor(s) to a first pressure relief tank without any substantial pressure reduction and quickly relief the pressure of the biomass by means of a nozzle, in order to disintegrate the biomass, (vi) leading the biomass from the first pressure relief tank to a second pressure relief tank having a lower pressure than the pressure of the first pressure relief tank, (vii) leading the so treated biomass to a downstream facility for subsequent treatment. The invention also comprises a device for thermal treatment of biomass.
摘要翻译：描述了生物质的热水解和团队爆炸的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：（i）将生物质连续引导到第一预热步骤并预热生物质，（ii）将预热的生物质导入至少两个反应器依次加入，（iii）通过加入蒸汽加热和加压反应器，（iv）将反应器保持在一定温度和压力下一定时间，（v）使来自反应器的加热和加压的生物质）到第一压力释放罐，而没有任何显着的减压，并通过喷嘴快速释放生物质的压力，以便分解生物质;（vi）将生物质从第一泄压罐引导到第二压力释放罐的压力低于第一泄压罐的压力，（vii）将如此处理的生物质引导到下游设备用于随后的处理。本发明还包括用于生物质的热处理的装置。

9. 发明授权

US07749459B2 Electrostatic coalescer device and use of the device 有权
标题翻译：静电聚结器装置及其使用
公开(公告)号：US07749459B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US10493830
申请日：2002-11-06
申请人： Pål Jahre Nilsen , Gorm Sande , Wojciech Piasecki
发明人： Pål Jahre Nilsen , Gorm Sande , Wojciech Piasecki
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B01D17/045 , B01D17/06
摘要： A device, located in a vessel having an inlet and at least one outlet, through which a mixture of fluids flows, for promoting electrostatic coalescence of a first conductive fluid emulsified in a second fluid. The device includes a number of tubular electrostatic coalescer elements extending in the flow direction which are arranged in a matrix arranged over the cross sectional area of the vessel, and an applicator operative to apply an electrical field to the fluids flowing through the coalescer elements.
摘要翻译：一种装置，位于具有入口和至少一个出口的容器中，流体的混合物通过该出口流动，用于促进在第二流体中乳化的第一导电流体的静电聚结。该装置包括沿流动方向延伸的多个管状静电聚结器元件，其布置在布置在容器的横截面区域上的矩阵中，以及施加器，其操作以对流过聚结器元件的流体施加电场。

10. 发明授权

US07520985B2 Device for coalescing a fluid 有权
标题翻译：用于聚结流体的装置
公开(公告)号：US07520985B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US10476545
申请日：2002-04-30
申请人： Pål Jahre Nilsen , Gorm Sande , Wojciech Piasecki
发明人： Pål Jahre Nilsen , Gorm Sande , Wojciech Piasecki
IPC分类号： F02M37/22 , B01D17/06 , C10G32/02 , C10G33/02 , C02F1/40 , B03C5/00
CPC分类号： B01D17/04 , B01D17/06 , B03C11/00
摘要： An electrically energized device for coalescing a first conductive fluid emulsified in a second fluid. A tube member has at least one fluid inlet and at least one fluid outlet. The tube member defines a flow channel for an emulsion of the first and second fluid from its inlet side to its outlet side and includes at least one electrically insulating wall portion. An interacting pair of a first and a second electrode is separated from the first and second fluid by at least one insulating wall portion of the tube member. The electrodes are supplied with a voltage for the purpose of subjecting the first and second fluid flowing through the flow channel to an electrostatic field. At least one passive center electrode is made of a conducting material and is arranged in the channel and electrically insulated from the first and second electrode.
摘要翻译：一种用于聚集在第二流体中乳化的第一导电流体的电通电装置。管件具有至少一个流体入口和至少一个流体出口。管构件限定用于第一和第二流体从其入口侧到其出口侧的乳液的流动通道，并且包括至少一个电绝缘壁部分。第一和第二电极的相互作用的一对通过管构件的至少一个绝缘壁部分与第一和第二流体分离。电极被提供有电压，用于使流过流动通道的第一和第二流体经受静电场。至少一个无源中心电极由导电材料制成并且布置在通道中并与第一和第二电极电绝缘。

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