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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Discharging electrostatic charge during hot card insertion
    • 热卡插入期间放电静电
    • US6151202A
    • 2000-11-21
    • US271838
    • 1999-03-18
    • Mark Wayne MuellerPeter Matthew ThomsenLucinda Mae Walter
    • Mark Wayne MuellerPeter Matthew ThomsenLucinda Mae Walter
    • G06F13/40H02H1/00
    • G06F13/4081
    • A system for dissipating electrostatic build-up from a circuit card to a chassis ground within an electronic system, prior to connection of the circuit card with the electronic system. A circuit card has a card connector for connecting the circuit card into a backplane receptor within the electronic system. The circuit card includes a surface upon which an electrostatic charge may collect and also includes at least one conductive pad. A card guide aligns the circuit card such that the circuit card connects with the backplane receptor when said circuit card is fully inserted into the card guide. A conductive element within the card guide couples the conductive pad to a chassis ground within the electronic system when the circuit card is partially inserted into said the card guide.
    • 一种用于在将电路卡与电子系统连接之前,将从电路卡静电积聚到电子系统内的机壳接地的系统。 电路卡具有用于将电路卡连接到电子系统内的背板接收器的卡连接器。 电路卡包括可以收集静电电荷的表面,并且还包括至少一个导电焊盘。 当所述电路卡完全插入卡引导件时,卡引导件对准电路卡,使得电路卡与背板接收器连接。 当电路卡部分地插入到卡引导件中时,卡引导件内的导电元件将导电垫耦合到电子系统内的底盘接地。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hot-pluggable voltage regulator module
    • 热插拔稳压模块
    • US06449676B1
    • 2002-09-10
    • US09281081
    • 1999-03-30
    • Girish Chandra JohariMark Wayne MuellerPeter Matthew ThomsenLucinda Mae Walter
    • Girish Chandra JohariMark Wayne MuellerPeter Matthew ThomsenLucinda Mae Walter
    • G06F1300
    • H02H9/004G06F1/26
    • A power subsystem for a computer system allows a voltage regulator module (VRM) to be removably connected to a system board, while limiting disturbances on the voltage rails of the system board. The electrical disturbances are prevented by charging voltage outputs of the DC/DC circuit of the VRM prior to directly connecting the voltage outputs to the voltage rails. To ensure that the voltage outputs are properly charged, a VRM connector may be used in which the voltage output pins are shorter than charge pins which are coupled to respective capacitors and to the voltage outputs of the DC/DC circuit. In this manner, as the connector is mated with a corresponding connector on the system board, the capacitors are first charged via resistive paths connected to the voltage rails, prior to directly connecting the voltage outputs to the voltage rails. The VRMs are thus “hot-pluggable,” enabling a user to upgrade or service the system with no interruption.
    • 用于计算机系统的电源子系统允许电压调节器模块(VRM)可移除地连接到系统板,同时限制系统板的电压轨上的干扰。 在将电压输出直接连接到电压轨之前,通过对VRM的DC / DC电路的电压输出进行充电来防止电气干扰。 为了确保电压输出正确充电,可以使用VRM连接器,其中电压输出引脚短于耦合到相应电容器的电荷引脚和DC / DC电路的电压输出。 以这种方式,当连接器与系统板上的对应连接器配合时,在将电压输出直接连接到电压轨之前,首先通过连接到电压轨的电阻路径对电容器进行充电。 因此,VRM“可热插拔”,使用户能够不间断地升级或维护系统。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Hot plug control of MP based computer system
    • 基于MP的计算机系统的热插拔控制
    • US06535944B1
    • 2003-03-18
    • US09281082
    • 1999-03-30
    • Girish Chandra JohariMark Wayne MuellerPeter Matthew ThomsenLucinda Mae Walter
    • Girish Chandra JohariMark Wayne MuellerPeter Matthew ThomsenLucinda Mae Walter
    • G06F100
    • G06F13/4081
    • A method of servicing a computer system without interrupting operation of the computer system, by connecting a computer component to a board of the computer system, detecting connection of the computer component to the system board using a control circuit, supplying power to the voltage input of the computer component in response to detecting the connection, and thereafter monitoring the power supplied to the voltage input of the computer component. The method may be used for core computer components such as CPU modules and voltage regulator modules. Power to the voltage input of the computer component is turned off in response to a determination that a current level of the power supplied to the voltage input exceeds a specified level. A fault signal is latched in an active state in response to the determination; the fault signal is reset when the component is removed from the system. The method also applies to a plurality of hot-pluggable components, wherein the power supplied to each component is individually monitored.
    • 一种在不中断计算机系统的操作的情况下维修计算机系统的方法,通过将计算机部件连接到计算机系统的板,使用控制电路检测计算机部件与系统板的连接,向 所述计算机组件响应于检测到所述连接,并且此后监视提供给所述计算机组件的电压输入的电力。 该方法可用于核心计算机组件,如CPU模块和电压调节器模块。 响应于确定提供给电压输入的电力的当前电平超过指定电平,关闭计算机组件的电压输入的电力。 响应于该确定,故障信号被锁存在活动状态; 当组件从系统中移除时,故障信号被复位。 该方法还适用于多个可热插拔部件,其中单独地监视供应给每个部件的功率。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Pre-charging logic cards for hot insertion
    • 预充电逻辑卡进行热插拔
    • US06415346B1
    • 2002-07-02
    • US09271840
    • 1999-03-18
    • Mark Wayne MuellerPeter Matthew ThomsenLucinda Mae Walter
    • Mark Wayne MuellerPeter Matthew ThomsenLucinda Mae Walter
    • G06F1300
    • H05K1/117G06F13/4081H05K2201/0746H05K2201/094
    • A circuit card capable of live insertion into an activated electronic system includes a terminal edge from which an edge connector extends a first length. An input decoupling capacitance resides across the edge connector. A backplane within the activated electronic system receives the circuit card, wherein the backplane includes at least one voltage plane, a backplane receptor, and card guide receptor means. The backplane receptor electrically couples the edge connector to the voltage plane when the edge connector engages the backplane receptor. Card guide means are provided for guiding and connecting the circuit card into the backplane, and include at least one conductive member for engaging the card guide receptor means. The conductive member extends a second length from the terminal edge, wherein the second length is greater than the first length. At least one conductive path electrically couples the conductive member across the input capacitance. A voltage supply applied to the card guide receptor means ensures that during insertion of the circuit card into the backplane, but prior to the backplane receptor engaging the edge connector, the input capacitance will pre-charge through the conductive member, thereby preventing arcing and voltage dropout.
    • 能够活动地插入到激活的电子系统中的电路卡包括终端边缘,边缘连接器从该边缘延伸第一长度。 输入去耦电容位于边缘连接器上。 激活的电子系统内的底板接收电路卡,其中背板包括至少一个电压平面,背板接收器和卡引导器接收器装置。 当边缘连接器接合背板接收器时,背板接收器将边缘连接器电耦合到电压平面。 卡引导装置被设置用于将电路卡引导和连接到背板中,并且包括至少一个用于接合卡引导器接收装置的导电构件。 导电构件从端子边缘延伸第二长度,其中第二长度大于第一长度。 至少一个导电路径将导电构件跨接输入电容电耦合。 施加到卡引导器接收装置的电压供应器确保在将电路卡插入背板期间,但是在背板接收器接合边缘连接器之前,输入电容将通过导电构件预充电,从而防止电弧和电压 退出。