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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Enhanced Silicon-TCO Interface in Thin Film Silicon Solar Cells Using Nickel Nanowires
    • 使用镍纳米线的薄膜硅太阳能电池中增强的硅-TCO界面
    • US20110180133A1
    • 2011-07-28
    • US12766829
    • 2010-04-23
    • Steven VERHAVERBEKERoman GOUKKurtis LESCHKIES
    • Steven VERHAVERBEKERoman GOUKKurtis LESCHKIES
    • H01L31/0224H01L31/18
    • H01B1/02B82Y20/00B82Y25/00H01B1/08H01F1/0081H01F1/405H01L51/5206
    • This invention provides an optically transparent electrically conductive layer with a desirable combination of low electrical sheet resistance and good optical transparency. The conductive layer comprises a multiplicity of magnetic nanostructures in a plane, aligned into a plurality of roughly parallel continuous conductive pathways, wherein the density of the magnetic nanostructures allows for substantial optical transparency of the conductive layer. The magnetic nanostructures may be nanoparticles, nanowires or compound nanowires. A method of forming the conductive layer on a substrate includes: depositing a multiplicity of magnetic nanostructures on the substrate and applying a magnetic field to form the nanostructures into a plurality of conductive pathways parallel to the surface of the substrate. The conductive layer may be used to provide an enhanced silicon to transparent conductive oxide (TCO) interface in thin film silicon solar cells.
    • 本发明提供了具有低电薄片电阻和良好的光学透明度的理想组合的光学透明导电层。 导电层包括在平面中的多个磁性纳米结构,其排列成多个大致平行的连续导电通路,其中磁性纳米结构的密度允许导电层的实质光学透明度。 磁性纳米结构可以是纳米颗粒,纳米线或复合纳米线。 在衬底上形成导电层的方法包括:在衬底上沉积多个磁性纳米结构并施加磁场以将纳米结构形成平行于衬底表面的多个导电路径。 导电层可以用于在薄膜硅太阳能电池中提供增强的硅到透明导电氧化物(TCO)界面。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • COMPOUND MAGNETIC NANOWIRES FOR TCO REPLACEMENT
    • 用于替代TCO的复合磁性纳米颗粒
    • US20100101832A1
    • 2010-04-29
    • US12553300
    • 2009-09-03
    • Steven VERHAVERBEKEOmkaram NalamasuVictor L. PushparajRoman Gouk
    • Steven VERHAVERBEKEOmkaram NalamasuVictor L. PushparajRoman Gouk
    • H01B5/00B05B5/12
    • H01J9/02B82Y25/00H01B1/02H01B1/04H01B1/08H01F1/0054H01F1/0081H01F1/445H01J2217/49207H01L51/5206Y10T29/49206
    • This invention provides an optically transparent electrically conductive layer with a desirable combination of low electrical sheet resistance and good optical transparency. The conductive layer comprises a multiplicity of compound magnetic nanowires in a plane, the compound nanowires being aligned roughly (1) parallel to each other and (2) with the long axes of the compound nanowires in the plane of the layer, the compound nanowires further being configured to provide a plurality of continuous conductive pathways, and wherein the density of the multiplicity of compound magnetic nanowires allows for substantial optical transparency of the conductive layer. A compound magnetic nanowire may comprise a silver nanowire covered by a layer of magnetic metal such as nickel or cobalt. Furthermore, a compound magnetic nanowire may comprise a carbon nanotubes (CNT) attached to a magnetic metal nanowire. A method of forming the conductive layer on a substrate includes: depositing a multiplicity of compound magnetic conductive nanowires on the substrate and applying a magnetic field to form the compound nanowires into a plurality of conductive pathways parallel to the surface of the substrate.
    • 本发明提供了具有低电薄片电阻和良好的光学透明度的理想组合的光学透明导电层。 导电层在平面中包含多个复合磁性纳米线,复合纳米线大致(1)彼此平行排列,(2)与层的平面中的化合物纳米线的长轴相比,化合物纳米线进一步 被配置为提供多个连续导电路径,并且其中多个复合磁性纳米线的密度允许导电层的实质的光学透明度。 复合磁性纳米线可以包括由诸如镍或钴的磁性金属层覆盖的银纳米线。 此外,复合磁性纳米线可以包括附着在磁性金属纳米线上的碳纳米管(CNT)。 在衬底上形成导电层的方法包括:在衬底上沉积多个复合导电纳米线并施加磁场以将复合纳米线形成平行于衬底表面的多个导电通路。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC NANOWIRES FOR TCO REPLACEMENT
    • 用于替代TCO的磁性纳米颗粒
    • US20100101829A1
    • 2010-04-29
    • US12258263
    • 2008-10-24
    • Steven VERHAVERBEKEOmkaram NalamasuNety M. Krishna
    • Steven VERHAVERBEKEOmkaram NalamasuNety M. Krishna
    • H01B5/00H05K3/10
    • H01L31/022425G02F1/13439H01B1/02H01B1/08H01L31/022475H01L31/022483H01L31/1884H05K1/097Y02E10/50Y10T29/49155
    • This invention provides an optically transparent conductive layer with a desirable combination of low electrical sheet resistance and good optical transparency. The conductive layer comprises a multiplicity of magnetic nanowires in a plane, the nanowires being aligned roughly (1) parallel to each other and (2) with the long axes of the nanowires in the plane of the layer, the nanowires further being configured to provide a plurality of continuous conductive pathways, and wherein the density of the multiplicity of magnetic nanowires allows for substantial optical transparency of the conductive layer. Furthermore, the conductive layer can include an optically transparent continuous conductive film, wherein the multiplicity of magnetic nanowires are electrically connected to the continuous conductive film. A method of forming the conductive layer on a substrate includes: depositing a multiplicity of magnetic conductive nanowires on the substrate and applying a magnetic field to form the nanowires into a plurality of conductive pathways parallel to the surface of the substrate.
    • 本发明提供了具有低电薄片电阻和良好的光学透明度的期望组合的光学透明导电层。 导电层在平面中包括多个磁性纳米线,纳米线大致(1)彼此平行对准,(2)与该层的平面中的纳米线的长轴对准,纳米线还被配置成提供 多个连续导电路径,并且其中多个磁性纳米线的密度允许导电层的实质的光学透明度。 此外,导电层可以包括光学透明的连续导电膜,其中多个磁性纳米线电连接到连续导电膜。 在衬底上形成导电层的方法包括:在衬底上沉积多个导电纳米线并施加磁场以形成平行于衬底表面的多个导电通路中的纳米线。