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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for testing the integrity of filtering membranes
    • 用于测试过滤膜完整性的方法和设备
    • US06324898B1
    • 2001-12-04
    • US09468779
    • 1999-12-21
    • Pierre CoteArnold JansonNicholas Adams
    • Pierre CoteArnold JansonNicholas Adams
    • G01N1508
    • B01D65/102G01N15/0826G01N2015/086
    • An improvement to an outside/in hollow fiber membrane filtration system includes a source of suction on the lumens of the membranes or pressure on the outside of the membranes operable without producing permeate and an air collector to collect any air that passes from the outside of the membranes to their lumens during an integrity test. A method for testing the integrity of filtering membranes involves exposing a first side of the membranes to air while a second side of the membranes remains exposed to water. A transmembrane pressure forces air through defects of concern in the membranes. Air that passes through a set of membranes is collected and its amount measured and compared to an acceptable amount of air to indicate whether there is a defect in the set of membranes. Preferably, air is collected individually from a plurality of membrane units in a filtration train and the amounts so collected compared to indicate if one of the membrane units is defective.
    • 外部/中空纤维膜过滤系统的改进包括膜的内腔上的抽吸源或膜的外部的压力,可以在不产生渗透物的情况下运行,空气收集器收集从外部流过的空气 在完整性测试期间,膜到其腔。 用于测试过滤膜的完整性的方法包括将膜的第一侧暴露于空气,同时膜的第二侧保持暴露于水。 跨膜压力迫使空气通过膜中所关注的缺陷。 收集通过一组膜的空气,并测量其量并与可接受量的空气进行比较,以指示该组膜是否存在缺陷。 优选地,从过滤系中的多个膜单元分别收集空气,并且相比于此收集的量来指示膜单元之一是否有缺陷。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Distributed on-line integrity testing for immersed membranes
    • 浸入式膜的分布式在线完整性测试
    • US06451201B1
    • 2002-09-17
    • US09840918
    • 2001-04-25
    • Jason CaderaNicholas Adams
    • Jason CaderaNicholas Adams
    • B01D6510
    • B01D65/102B01D2315/06
    • In an apparatus for providing a continuous integrity test for suction driven filtering membrane assemblies 10, a monitoring line 32 diverts a portion of permeate to a monitoring device 30 (e.g. a turbidimeter). Both ends 34, 36 of the monitoring line are connected to the permeate pipe 20 upstream from the permeate pump 26 and at points of relatively higher and lower pressures respectively, to cause fluid to flow through the monitoring line. The relatively higher and lower pressures may be caused by a source of head loss 38 (e.g. a valve) in the permeate line. The source of head loss may be adjusted to provide a required flow through the monitoring device by a control 43 communicating with a flow meter 42 in the monitoring line. Membrane assemblies may be individually monitored although many of them may be connected to a common permeate pump (FIG. 2).
    • 在用于为抽吸驱动的过滤膜组件10提供连续完整性测试的装置中,监测管线32将一部分渗透物转移到监测装置30(例如浊度计)。 监测管路的两端34,36分别在渗透泵26的上游和相对较高和较低压力的点连接到渗透管20,以使流体流过监测管线。 相对较高和较低的压力可能由渗透管线中的头部损失源38(例如阀)引起。 可以调节头部损失的来源,以通过与监视线路中的流量计42通信的控制器43来提供通过监视装置的所需流量。 但是可以单独地监视膜组件,尽管它们中的许多可以连接到共同的渗透泵(图2)。