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1. 发明授权

US5424080A Wax-free chewing gum base 失效
标题翻译：无蜡口香糖胶基
公开(公告)号：US5424080A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US98706
申请日：1993-07-28
申请人： Steven P. Synosky , Jayant C. Dave , John W. Foster , Gerard Mey , Michael A. Reed , Scott E. Hartman
发明人： Steven P. Synosky , Jayant C. Dave , John W. Foster , Gerard Mey , Michael A. Reed , Scott E. Hartman
IPC分类号： A23G4/00 , A23G4/02 , A23G4/04 , A23G4/06 , A23G4/08 , A23G4/10 , A23G3/30
CPC分类号： A23G4/066 , A23G4/00 , A23G4/02 , A23G4/04 , A23G4/06 , A23G4/08 , A23G4/10
摘要： A gum base, as well as methods for making same, is provided which is free of wax, but has an increased glass transition temperature. It has been found by removing or reducing gum base vinyl polymer softeners that the glass transition temperature of the gum base can be raised to a temperature wherein even at elevated ambient temperatures, blocking (agglomeration) does not occur.
摘要翻译：提供了一种胶基，以及其制备方法，其不含蜡，但玻璃化转变温度升高。已经发现通过除去或还原胶基乙烯基聚合物软化剂可以将胶基的玻璃化转变温度升高至甚至在升高的环境温度下也不发生阻塞（聚集）的温度。

2. 发明授权

US5116626A Transparent base and gum composition 失效
标题翻译：透明基和口香糖组合物
公开(公告)号：US5116626A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US736028
申请日：1991-07-25
申请人： Steven P. Synosky , Dinah Diaz , Scott E. Hartman
发明人： Steven P. Synosky , Dinah Diaz , Scott E. Hartman
IPC分类号： A23G4/00 , A23G4/08 , A23G4/18 , A23G4/20
CPC分类号： A23G4/18 , A23G4/08 , A23G4/20
摘要： A gum base and gum that have a light transmittance greater than 60%.
摘要翻译：透光率大于60％的胶基和胶。

3. 发明授权

US5173317A Gum compositions containing vinyl laurate/vinyl acetate copolymer 失效
标题翻译：含有月桂酸乙烯酯/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物的胶组合物
公开(公告)号：US5173317A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US784250
申请日：1991-10-29
申请人： Scott E. Hartman , Steven P. Synosky
发明人： Scott E. Hartman , Steven P. Synosky
IPC分类号： A23G4/00 , A23G4/06 , A23G4/08
CPC分类号： A23G4/06 , A23G4/00 , A23G4/066 , A23G4/08
摘要： Chewing gum and chewing gum bases containing vinyl laurate/vinyl acetate copolymer as a primary elastomer component are provided. The gum compositions also contain certain elastomer plasticizers, softeners, and low melting point waxes. The chewing gum bases provided are substantially free of polyvinyl acetate and glycerol triacetate, and are particularly useful in bubble gum compositions.

4. 发明授权

US5175009A Stabilized chewing gum containing acidified humectant 失效
标题翻译：含有酸化保湿剂的稳定口香糖
公开(公告)号：US5175009A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US778579
申请日：1991-10-17
申请人： Steven P. Synosky , Charles P. Orfan , John W. Foster
发明人： Steven P. Synosky , Charles P. Orfan , John W. Foster
IPC分类号： A23G4/00 , A23G4/06 , A23G4/08
CPC分类号： A23G4/06 , A23G4/00 , A23G4/08
摘要： Aspartame in chewing gum is stabilized by acidifying the humectant which is then added to the chewing gum. Enough food acid is added to the humectant to cause the pH of the humectant to remain between about 3.0-5.0, in order to create the most stable environment for the aspartame. Because the acidified humectant is dispersed substantially uniformly throughout the chewing gum, aspartame located anywhere in the gum is stabilized.
摘要翻译：口香糖中的阿斯巴甜通过酸化保湿剂而稳定，然后加入到口香糖中。将足够的食用酸加入到保湿剂中以使保湿剂的pH保持在约3.0-5.0之间，以便为天冬甜素创造最稳定的环境。因为酸化的保湿剂基本上均匀地分散在整个口香糖中，所以位于牙龈任何地方的阿斯巴甜是稳定的。

5. 发明授权

US5436013A Process for manufacturing wax-free chewing gums with fast set-up times 失效
标题翻译：具有快速安装时间制造无蜡口香糖的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5436013A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US295838
申请日：1994-08-30
申请人： Steven P. Synosky , Kenneth W. Laughlin , Michael A. Reed
发明人： Steven P. Synosky , Kenneth W. Laughlin , Michael A. Reed
IPC分类号： A23G4/00 , A23G4/02 , A23G4/04 , A23G4/06 , A23G4/08 , A23G4/10 , A23G3/30
CPC分类号： A23G4/10 , A23G4/00 , A23G4/02 , A23G4/04 , A23G4/066 , A23G4/08
摘要： A method of rapidly producing a final wax-free chewing gum product is disclosed. The chewing gum is made using a chewing gum base which is devoid or substantially free of wax. The gum base includes about 20 to about 60 weight percent synthetic elastomer, 0 to about 30 weight percent natural elastomer, about 5 to about 55 weight percent elastomer plasticizer, about 4 to about 40 weight percent filler, about 5 to about 40 weight percent softener, and optional minor amounts of miscellaneous ingredients such as colors, antioxidants, etc. Chewing gum compositions are provided which compositions temper rapidly in production and which chewing gums provide an initial soft bite, but still are produced more efficiently than comparable wax containing chewing gums.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US93 / 01943 Sec。 371日期1994年8月30日 102（e）日期1994年8月30日PCT 1993年3月2日PCT公布。第WO93 / 17579号公报日本1993年9月16日，公开了一种快速生产最终无蜡口香糖产品的方法。口香糖是使用不含或基本上不含蜡的口香糖胶基制成的。胶基包括约20至约60重量％的合成弹性体，0至约30重量％的天然弹性体，约5至约55重量％的弹性体增塑剂，约4至约40重量％的填料，约5至约40重量％的软化剂和可选的少量杂质成分如颜色，抗氧化剂等。提供口香糖组合物，其组合在生产中快速回火，并且哪些口香糖提供初始软咬，但仍然比可比较的含蜡口香糖生产得更有效。

6. 发明授权

US5523098A Wax-free chewing gum base that includes oil 失效
标题翻译：无蜡的口香糖基础包括油
公开(公告)号：US5523098A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US426686
申请日：1995-04-21
申请人： Steven P. Synosky , Michael A. Reed
发明人： Steven P. Synosky , Michael A. Reed
IPC分类号： A23G4/00 , A23G4/02 , A23G4/04 , A23G4/06 , A23G4/08 , A23G4/10 , A23G3/30
CPC分类号： A23G4/066 , A23G4/00 , A23G4/02 , A23G4/04 , A23G4/06 , A23G4/08 , A23G4/10
摘要： A chewing gum base is provided which is free of wax as well as a method of producing same. In an embodiment, a wax-free gum base is provided having flavor release characteristics at least as good as similar bases including wax comprising an elastomer, polyvinyl acetate, an elastomer plasticizer, and a sufficient amount of oil chosen from the group consisting of: cottonseed; soybean; canola; safflower; sunflower; palm; and coconut oil to achieve flavor release characteristics that are at least as good as a similar gum base including wax.
摘要翻译：提供了不含蜡的口香糖胶基及其制备方法。在一个实施方案中，提供了无蜡胶基，其具有至少与相似基质一样好的除味特性，其包括包含弹性体，聚乙酸乙烯酯，弹性体增塑剂和足够量的选自以下的油的蜡：棉籽 ; 大豆油菜籽红花; 向日葵; 棕榈; 和椰子油以达到至少与包括蜡类似的胶基的好的香味释放特性。

7. 发明授权

US5441750A Wax-free chewing gum with improved processing properties 失效
标题翻译：无蜡口香糖具有改善的加工性能
公开(公告)号：US5441750A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US295622
申请日：1994-08-24
申请人： Steven P. Synosky , Mansukh M. Patel , Michael A. Reed
发明人： Steven P. Synosky , Mansukh M. Patel , Michael A. Reed
IPC分类号： A23G4/00 , A23G4/06 , A23G4/08 , A23G3/30
CPC分类号： A23G4/066 , A23G4/00 , A23G4/08
摘要： A wax-free chewing gum is provided which has improved processing and chewing properties, similar to a wax-containing chewing gum, and which does not exhibit short texture. The improvement is effected by adding an incremental amount of an extender to the chewing gum. A method is also provided for making a wax-free chewing gum which has processing and chewing properties similar to a wax-containing chewing gum.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US93 / 01922 Sec。 371日期：1994年8月24日 102（e）日期1994年8月24日PCT 1993年3月2日PCT。提供无蜡口香糖，其具有改善的加工和咀嚼性能，类似于含蜡口香糖，并且不显示短质地。通过向口香糖中加入一定量的增量剂来实现改善。还提供了一种制备无蜡口香糖的方法，其具有与含蜡口香糖相似的加工和咀嚼性质。

8. 发明授权

US5437877A Wax-free chewing gum with initial soft bite 失效
标题翻译：无蜡口香糖，初步软咬
公开(公告)号：US5437877A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US302699
申请日：1994-08-30
申请人： Steven P. Synosky , Michael A. Reed , Kenneth W. Laughlin
发明人： Steven P. Synosky , Michael A. Reed , Kenneth W. Laughlin
IPC分类号： A23G4/00 , A23G4/02 , A23G4/04 , A23G4/06 , A23G4/08 , A23G4/10 , A23G3/30
CPC分类号： A23G4/06 , A23G4/00 , A23G4/02 , A23G4/04 , A23G4/066 , A23G4/08 , A23G4/10
摘要： A wax-free chewing gum is provided, which chewing gum includes a gum base comprising about 20 to about 60 weight percent of a blend of at least two synthetic elastomers, 0 to about 30 weight percent of at least one natural elastomer, about 5 to about 55 weight percent of at least one elastomer plasticizer, about 4 to about 40 weight percent of at least one filler, about 5 to about 40 weight percent of at least one softener, and optional minor amounts of miscellaneous ingredients such as colors, antioxidants, etc. The chewing gum compositions containing the wax-free gum base above also have an initial soft bite, as measured by Taber Stiffness and Instron yields. Taber Stiffness and Instron yields are preferably at least 5 percent lower than those for a comparable wax containing gum.The wax-free chewing gums may be produced and wrapped at about from 10 percent to about 60 percent of the time required for comparable wax containing chewing gums.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US93 / 01941 Sec。 371日期1994年8月30日 102（e）日期1994年8月30日PCT 1993年3月2日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 17578 日本，1993年9月16日。提供无蜡口香糖，其口香糖包括胶基，其包含约20至约60重量％的至少两种合成弹性体的共混物，至少0至约30重量％一种天然弹性体，约5至约55重量％的至少一种弹性体增塑剂，约4至约40重量％的至少一种填料，约5至约40重量％的至少一种柔软剂，以及任选的少量杂质成分如颜色，抗氧化剂等。含上述无蜡胶基的口香糖组合物也具有初始软咬，如泰伯尔刚度和英斯特朗测得的。塔伯刚度和英斯特龙的产率优于比可比蜡含量至少低5％。无蜡口香糖可以在相当的含蜡口香糖所需时间的约10％至约60％的范围内生产和包裹。

9. 发明授权

US5178889A Use of low fat cocoa powder in non-tack gum base 失效
标题翻译：在非粘性胶基中使用低脂可可粉
公开(公告)号：US5178889A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-12
申请号：US799171
申请日：1991-11-27
申请人： Michael A. Reed , Steven P. Synosky
发明人： Michael A. Reed , Steven P. Synosky
IPC分类号： A23G1/00 , A23G1/56 , A23G4/00 , A23G4/06 , A23G4/08
CPC分类号： A23G4/08 , A23G1/56 , A23G4/066 , A23G2200/08
摘要： A chewing gum base is provided which has a high fat and oil content for improved non-tack properties, and which contains a minor amount of low fat cocoa powder having no more than about 1.0 weight per cent fat content. Minor amounts of low fat cocoa powder constituting about 0.3 to about 2.4 weight per cent of the gum base, significantly reduce or eliminate the fat and oil tastes resulting from the inclusion of up to about 50 weight per cent fat and oil containing substances. An improved chewing gum is also provided which has a higher quality taste and which contains the gum base of the invention.
摘要翻译：提供了一种口香糖胶基，其具有高的脂肪和油含量，用于改善非粘性，并且含有少量不超过约1.0重量％脂肪含量的低脂可可粉。少量的低脂可可粉构成胶质基料的约0.3至约2.4重量％，显着降低或消除由含有高达约50重量％的含脂肪和油的物质引起的脂肪和油味。还提供了一种改进的口香糖，其具有更高质量的味道并且含有本发明的胶基。

10. 发明申请

US20130022708A1 GUM BASES HAVING REDUCED POLARITY AND CHEWING GUMS BASED THEREUPON 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有减少极性的GUM基础和基于此的CHEWING GUMS
公开(公告)号：US20130022708A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13521089
申请日：2011-02-25
申请人： Xiaohu Xia , Steven P. Synosky , Michael S. Haas
发明人： Xiaohu Xia , Steven P. Synosky , Michael S. Haas
IPC分类号： A23G4/08
CPC分类号： A23G4/08 , A23L21/10
摘要： A gum base, which when formulated into a chewing gum provides a gum cud removable from concrete and cement surfaces, contains 3 to 30 wt. % elastomer, 0 to 32 wt. % elastomer solvent and 0 to 8% paraffin wax and has a polarity index of less than 2.00 MPa½ and chewing gums containing the gum base.
摘要翻译：胶基，其配制成口香糖时提供可从混凝土和水泥表面除去的口香糖，含有3-30重量％％弹性体，0〜32wt。％弹性体溶剂和0至8％的石蜡，并且具有小于2.00MPa 1/2的极性指数和含有胶基的口香糖。

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