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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Polarization-independent LCOS device
    • 极化独立的LCOS设备
    • US09065707B2
    • 2015-06-23
    • US13609321
    • 2012-09-11
    • Steven James FriskenGlenn Wayne BaxterQihong Wu
    • Steven James FriskenGlenn Wayne BaxterQihong Wu
    • G02F1/13H04L27/18H04L27/20
    • H04L27/18H04L27/2096
    • Described herein is an optical phase modulator (20) including a liquid crystal element (22), disposed between a pair of opposing electrodes (24) and (26). The electrodes (24, 26) are electrically driven for supplying an electric potential V across the liquid crystal element (22) to drive the liquid crystals within element (22) in a predetermined configuration. Electrode (26) includes a grid of individually drivable pixel regions (28), at least some of which include a sub-wavelength grating structure that provides an anisotropic refractive index profile in orthogonal lateral dimensions, thereby creating an effective material form birefringence. Light incident through liquid crystal element (22) and onto electrode (26) is reflected and experiences a relative phase difference of 180° between its constituent orthogonal polarization components, thereby rotating each polarization component into the orthogonal orientation upon reflection.
    • 这里描述了一种光学相位调制器(20),其包括设置在一对相对电极(24)和(26)之间的液晶元件(22)。 电极(24,26)被电驱动,以在液晶元件(22)之间提供电位V,以以预定的配置驱动元件(22)内的液晶。 电极(26)包括单独驱动的像素区域(28)的网格,其中至少一些包括在正交横向尺寸上提供各向异性折射率分布的亚波长光栅结构,从而产生有效的材料形式双折射。 通过液晶元件(22)入射到电极(26)的光被反射,并且在其组成的正交偏振分量之间经历180°的相对相位差,从而在反射时将每个偏振分量旋转成正交取向。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Polarization-Independent LCOS Device
    • 极化独立LCOS器件
    • US20130070326A1
    • 2013-03-21
    • US13609321
    • 2012-09-11
    • Steven James FriskenGlenn Wayne BaxterQihong Wu
    • Steven James FriskenGlenn Wayne BaxterQihong Wu
    • H04L27/18
    • H04L27/18H04L27/2096
    • Described herein is an optical phase modulator (20) including a liquid crystal element (22), disposed between a pair of opposing electrodes (24) and (26). The electrodes (24, 26) are electrically driven for supplying an electric potential V across the liquid crystal element (22) to drive the liquid crystals within element (22) in a predetermined configuration. Electrode (26) includes a grid of individually drivable pixel regions (28), at least some of which include a sub-wavelength grating structure that provides an anisotropic refractive index profile in orthogonal lateral dimensions, thereby creating an effective material form birefringence. Light incident through liquid crystal element (22) and onto electrode (26) is reflected and experiences a relative phase difference of 180° between its constituent orthogonal polarization components, thereby rotating each polarization component into the orthogonal orientation upon reflection.
    • 这里描述了一种光学相位调制器(20),其包括设置在一对相对电极(24)和(26)之间的液晶元件(22)。 电极(24,26)被电驱动,以在液晶元件(22)之间提供电位V,以以预定的配置驱动元件(22)内的液晶。 电极(26)包括单独驱动的像素区域(28)的网格,其中至少一些包括在正交横向尺寸上提供各向异性折射率分布的亚波长光栅结构,从而产生有效的材料形式双折射。 通过液晶元件(22)入射到电极(26)的光被反射,并且在其组成的正交偏振分量之间经历180°的相对相位差,从而在反射时将每个偏振分量旋转成正交取向。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • High Reflectivity LCOS Device
    • 高反射率LCOS器件
    • US20160291405A1
    • 2016-10-06
    • US15038037
    • 2014-11-13
    • Steven James FRISKENQihong WUFINISAR CORPORATION
    • Steven James FriskenQihong Wu
    • G02F1/1335
    • G02F1/133553G02F1/133504G02F1/136277G02F2201/305G02F2203/12G02F2203/22G02F2203/50
    • Described herein is a spatial light modulator (15) for modulating the phase, retardation or polarization state of an incident optical signal propagating in a first dimension. The optical phase modulator (15) includes a liquid crystal material (17) and a pair of electrodes (19 and 21) for supplying an electric potential across the liquid crystal material (17) to drive liquid crystals in a predetermined configuration. Modulator (15) also includes a diffractive optical element (29) disposed adjacent a first electrode (19). Element (29) includes a first array of diffractive elements (31) formed of a first material having a first refractive index and extending in a second dimension substantially perpendicular to the first dimension. Elements (31) are at least partially surrounded by a second material (33) formed of a lower refractive index.
    • 这里描述了用于调制在第一维度上传播的入射光信号的相位,延迟或偏振状态的空间光调制器(15)。 光学相位调制器(15)包括液晶材料(17)和用于在液晶材料(17)之间提供电位以驱动预定构型的液晶的一对电极(19和21)。 调制器(15)还包括邻近第一电极(19)设置的衍射光学元件(29)。 元件(29)包括由具有第一折射率并且基本上垂直于第一尺寸的第二尺寸延伸的第一材料形成的第一衍射元件阵列(31)。 元件(31)至少部分地被由较低折射率形成的第二材料(33)包围。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Methods for forming optical films
    • 光学膜形成方法
    • US08804241B2
    • 2014-08-12
    • US12946767
    • 2010-11-15
    • Qihong WuKelvin Xu ZhangShiaw-Wen Tai
    • Qihong WuKelvin Xu ZhangShiaw-Wen Tai
    • G02B5/30G02B5/18
    • G02B5/3058G02B5/1809
    • A method includes providing a layer having a plurality of spaced-apart lines of a first material extending along a first direction and forming a line of a second material on opposing surfaces of each line of the first material, the first and second materials being different and adjacent lines of the second material being discontinuous. After forming the lines of the second material, forming pairs of spaced-apart lines of a third material between adjacent pairs of the lines of the second material, wherein each line of the third material is spaced apart from the closest line of the second material and the first and third materials are different.
    • 一种方法包括提供具有沿着第一方向延伸的多个间隔开的第一材料线的层并且在第一材料的每条线的相对表面上形成第二材料的线,所述第一和第二材料是不同的, 第二材料的相邻线是不连续的。 在形成第二材料的线之后,在相邻的第二材料线对之间形成第三材料的间隔开的线对,其中第三材料的每条线与第二材料的最接近的线分开, 第一和第三种材料是不同的。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SHORT PITCH METAL GRATINGS AND METHODS FOR MAKING THE SAME
    • 短路金属镀层及其制造方法
    • US20100072170A1
    • 2010-03-25
    • US12563824
    • 2009-09-21
    • Qihong WuSheng LiuXu ZhangShiaw-wen TaiXiaohua DuThomas Tombler
    • Qihong WuSheng LiuXu ZhangShiaw-wen TaiXiaohua DuThomas Tombler
    • C23F1/02
    • G02B5/3058
    • Methods for forming a metal grating include providing a first grating including a plurality of grating lines formed from a dielectric material, each grating having a pair of sidewalls, facing sidewalls of adjacent grating lines being separated by corresponding trenches, the grating lines and trenches forming a grating surface; forming a layer of a metal on the grating surface, where the metal layer has a constant thickness and conforms to the grating surface; and removing portions of the metal layer between sidewalls of adjacent grating lines of the first grating to form a metal grating having grating lines formed from the metal, the grating lines of the metal grating corresponding to the portions of the metal layer adjacent the sidewalls of the grating lines of the first grating. The metal grating has a pitch of 200 nm or less, a depth of 50 nm or more, and the grating lines of the metal grating have an aspect ratio of 10-to-1 or more.
    • 用于形成金属光栅的方法包括提供包括由电介质材料形成的多个格栅线的第一光栅,每个光栅具有一对侧壁,其相对的光栅线的侧壁由相应的沟槽分开,所述光栅线和沟槽形成 光栅表面 在光栅表面上形成金属层,其中金属层具有恒定的厚度并符合光栅表面; 以及去除所述第一光栅的相邻光栅线的侧壁之间的所述金属层的部分以形成具有由所述金属形成的光栅线的金属光栅,所述金属光栅的光栅线对应于邻近所述金属层的侧壁的所述金属层的所述部分 第一光栅的光栅线。 金属光栅的间距为200nm以下,深度为50nm以上,金属光栅的光栅线的纵横比为10比1以上。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL FILMS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
    • 光学薄膜及其制作方法
    • US20090231702A1
    • 2009-09-17
    • US12049965
    • 2008-03-17
    • Qihong WuXu ZhangShiaw-Wen Tai
    • Qihong WuXu ZhangShiaw-Wen Tai
    • G02B27/28B44C1/22
    • G02B5/3058G02B5/1809
    • In general, in a first aspect, the invent features a method, including providing a layer having a plurality of spaced-apart lines of a first material extending along a first direction and forming a line of a second material on opposing surfaces of each line of the first material, the first and second materials being different and adjacent lines of the second material being discontinuous. After forming the lines of the second material, forming pairs of spaced-apart lines of a third material between adjacent pairs of the lines of the second material, wherein each line of the third material is spaced apart from the closest line of the second material and the first and third materials are different.
    • 通常,在第一方面,本发明的特征在于一种方法,包括提供具有沿着第一方向延伸的第一材料的多个间隔开的线的层并在每条线的相对表面上形成第二材料的线 所述第一材料,所述第一材料和所述第二材料是不同的并且所述第二材料的相邻线是不连续的。 在形成第二材料的线之后,在相邻的第二材料线对之间形成第三材料的间隔开的线对,其中第三材料的每条线与第二材料的最接近的线分开, 第一和第三种材料是不同的。