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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Zirconium isotope separation process
    • 锆同位素分离过程
    • US4767513A
    • 1988-08-30
    • US024208
    • 1987-03-10
    • Steven H. PetersonEdward J. Lahoda
    • Steven H. PetersonEdward J. Lahoda
    • B01D59/34B01D11/00C01G25/00
    • B01D59/34
    • The zirconium 91 isotope is separated from zirconium by a photo-assisted extraction process wherein a first solution is formed of a first solvent, scavenger and zirconium compound, which compound reacts with the scavenger when exposed to light, and while irradiating the first solution to form a zirconium reaction product, contacting the same with a second solvent that is immiscible with the first solvent and is a preferential solvent for the zirconium reaction product, with the reaction product transferred to the second solution, and the two solutions then separated. An acidic aqueous media is preferred as the first solvent, with excess acid used to provide anions that act as the scavenger.
    • 通过光辅助提取法将锆91同位素与锆分离,其中第一溶液由第一溶剂,清除剂和锆化合物形成,该化合物在暴露于光时与清除剂反应,同时照射第一溶液形成 锆反应产物,与第一溶剂不混溶的第二溶剂接触,并且是反应产物转移到第二溶液中的锆反应产物的优选溶剂,然后将两种溶液分离。 优选酸性水性介质作为第一溶剂,过量的酸用于提供用作清除剂的阴离子。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Color measurement instrument
    • 色彩测量仪器
    • US07262853B2
    • 2007-08-28
    • US10669110
    • 2003-09-23
    • Steven H. PetersonMark A. Cargill
    • Steven H. PetersonMark A. Cargill
    • G01J3/50
    • G01J3/02G01J3/0208G01J3/0286G01J3/0289G01J3/0291G01J3/50G01J3/501G01J3/524
    • An LED-based color measurement instrument including an illumination system and a sensing system. The illumination system includes modulated LEDs and a temperature control system for regulating the temperature of the LEDs, thereby improving the consistency of their performance. The sensing system includes a photodiode, a transimpedance amplifier, and an integrator in the first stage to cancel the effect of ambient light on the output of the first stage. The sensing system also includes a lens system for imaging a target area of the target sample onto the photo sensor in a manner so that the product of the target area times the solid angle captured by the lens system is generally uniform over a selected range of distances, thereby reducing the positional sensitivity of the instrument with respect to the target sample.
    • 一种基于LED的彩色测量仪器,包括照明系统和感测系统。 照明系统包括调制LED和用于调节LED温度的温度控制系统,从而提高其性能的一致性。 感测系统包括第一级中的光电二极管,跨阻放大器和积分器,以消除环境光对第一级输出的影响。 感测系统还包括透镜系统,用于将目标样本的目标区域成像到光传感器上,使得目标区域的乘积乘以由透镜系统捕获的立体角度的乘积在选定的距离范围内大致均匀 ,从而降低了仪器相对于目标样品的位置灵敏度。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for separating zirconium isotopes using balanced
ion electromigration
    • 使用平衡离子电化分离ZIRCONIUM同位素的装置和方法
    • US5183542A
    • 1993-02-02
    • US461578
    • 1990-01-05
    • John F. JackovitzRichard P. KunkleSteven H. Peterson
    • John F. JackovitzRichard P. KunkleSteven H. Peterson
    • B01D59/42G21C3/07
    • B01D59/42G21C3/07Y02E30/40
    • Both a method and apparatus for separating zirconium isotopes by balanced ion migration in a counterflowing electrolyte are disclosed herein. In the method of the invention, zirconium chloride is dissolved in a solution of HCl, and a voltage of between 2 and 50 volts is applied across the electrolyte to create a flow of zirconium ions toward the cathode, and a counterflow of chlorine ions toward the anode which is balanced such that the lighter weight isotopes of zirconium migrate toward the cathode while the heavier weight zirconium isotopes stay in the vicinity of the anode. The apparatus of the invention includes a polarizing assembly formed from a bundle of small diameter glass tubes aligned between the anode and the cathode. The internal shape of the tubes impedes kinetic agitation movement of the zirconium ions in all directions except in the direction between the anode and the cathode, thereby expediting the separation process. Glass frits are used to partition off the electrolyte in the region of both the anode and the cathode so that the isotopes which eventually accumulate in these regions may be drawn off with a minimum of fluid agitation.
    • 本文公开了通过在逆流电解质中的平衡离子迁移分离锆同位素的方法和装置。 在本发明的方法中,将氯化锆溶解在HCl溶液中,并且在电解液之间施加2至50伏的电压以产生朝向阴极的锆离子流,并且将氯离子逆向向 阳极平衡,使得较轻的锆的同位素向阴极迁移,而较重的锆同位素停留在阳极附近。 本发明的装置包括一个偏振组件,该偏振组件由一排在阳极和阴极之间排列的小直径玻璃管组成。 管的内部形状阻止锆离子在除了阳极和阴极之间的方向上的所有方向上的动力学搅拌运动,从而加速了分离过程。 使用玻璃料将阳极和阴极区域中的电解质分隔开,使得最终在这些区域中积聚的同位素可以用最少的流体搅动排出。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for method for logging, storing, and redirection of process
related non-densitometric data generated by color processing equipment
for use by an off site host computer
    • 用于记录,存储和重定向由颜色处理设备生成的过程相关的非密度测量数据用于由站外主机使用的方法的装置
    • US5402361A
    • 1995-03-28
    • US687480
    • 1991-04-18
    • Steven H. PetersonTimothy R. Friend
    • Steven H. PetersonTimothy R. Friend
    • G01J3/00G01N21/59G06F3/00
    • G01N21/5907
    • A color measurement network message log structure is disclosed for use in controlling communications among systems such as a plurality of film processing laboratories and remotely located systems, including a remotely located host system. Each processing laboratory includes at least one film processing apparatus interconnected to a densitometer for obtaining data related to color quality during film processing procedures. Signals representative of color quality data are transmitted from the densitometer to the host system through conventional modem devices and telecommunication lines. The host system can comprise a conventional processor and interconnected printer device. The processor is responsive to signals received from the densitometer at each processing laboratory to process the color quality data represented thereby. Each of the densitometers is provided with a dual port structure for communications with the film processing apparatus and remotely located system. Signals representative of data from the film processing apparatus can be accepted by the densitometer, with the densitometer including a network message structure for queueing the data represented by the signals for purposes of subsequent transmission to the remotely located system. Signals representative of data can be received from the remotely located system and stored internally to the densitometer for purposes of subsequent transmission to a visual display or subsequent transmission to a peripheral device, such as a printer. Still further, the remotely located system is made capable of direct control of the film processing apparatus through the use of a pass-through mode associated with the dual port structure of the densitometer.
    • 公开了一种颜色测量网络消息日志结构,用于控制诸如多个电影处理实验室和远程定位系统之类的系统之间的通信,包括远程位置的主机系统。 每个处理实验室包括至少一个薄膜处理设备,其与密度计相互连接,用于在胶片处理过程中获得与颜色质量相关的数据。 通过传统的调制解调器设备和电信线路,从密度计向主机系统发送代表颜色质量数据的信号。 主机系统可以包括常规处理器和互连的打印机设备。 处理器响应于在每个处理实验室从密度计接收的信号来处理由此表示的颜色质量数据。 每个密度计都设置有用于与胶片处理装置和远程定位的系统通信的双端口结构。 来自胶片处理装置的代表数据的信号可以被密度计接受,密度计包括用于将由信号表示的数据排队的网络消息结构,用于随后传输到位于远程的系统。 可以从远程定位的系统接收代表数据的信号并将其内部存储到密度计中,以便随后传输到视觉显示器或者随后传输到诸如打印机的外围设备。 此外,远程定位的系统能够通过使用与密度计的双端口结构相关联的通过模式来直接控制胶片处理装置。