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1. 发明授权

US5986268A Organic luminescent coating for light detectors 失效
标题翻译：光探测器的有机发光涂层
公开(公告)号：US5986268A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US779141
申请日：1997-01-06
申请人： Stephen R. Forrest , Paul E. Burrows , Vladimir Bulovic , Dmitri Z. Garbuzov
发明人： Stephen R. Forrest , Paul E. Burrows , Vladimir Bulovic , Dmitri Z. Garbuzov
IPC分类号： C09K11/06 , G01J1/58 , G02B1/11 , H01L31/04 , H01L31/052
CPC分类号： G01J1/58 , C09K11/06
摘要： An organic luminescent coating such as Aluminum-Tris-Quinolate is applied to a light detector for converting UV to green light to improve the efficiency of the light detector. The coating also provides anti-reflection properties when of sufficient thickness.
摘要翻译：将诸如铝 - 三 - 喹啉酸盐的有机发光涂层施加到用于将UV转换成绿光的光检测器，以提高光检测器的效率。当具有足够的厚度时，涂层还提供抗反射性能。

2. 发明授权

US06005252A Method and apparatus for measuring film spectral properties 失效
标题翻译：用于测量膜光谱性质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06005252A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US936922
申请日：1997-09-25
申请人： Stephen R. Forrest , Paul E. Burrows , Dmitri Z. Garbuzov , Vladimir Bulovic
发明人： Stephen R. Forrest , Paul E. Burrows , Dmitri Z. Garbuzov , Vladimir Bulovic
IPC分类号： C09K11/06 , G01J1/58 , G02B1/11 , H01L31/04 , H01L31/052 , G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01J1/58 , C09K11/06
摘要： Film spectral properties are measured by projecting chopped monochromatic light onto a luminescent film sample deposited on a substrate, and coupling through use of immersion oil the reflection of light therefrom to a light detector.
摘要翻译：通过将切割的单色光投影到沉积在基板上的发光膜样品上，并通过使用浸油将其从其中的光的反射耦合到光检测器来测量膜光谱性质。

3. 发明授权

US06264805B1 Method of fabricating transparent contacts for organic devices 失效
标题翻译：制造有机器件透明触点的方法
公开(公告)号：US06264805B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US08872560
申请日：1997-06-10
申请人： Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson , Paul E. Burrows , Vladimir Bulovic , Gong Gu
发明人： Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson , Paul E. Burrows , Vladimir Bulovic , Gong Gu
IPC分类号： C23C1434
CPC分类号： H01L51/5234 , C09K11/06 , H01L27/156 , H01L27/3209 , H01L51/0034 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0042 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/008 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0084 , H01L51/5012 , H01L51/5036 , H01L51/5048 , H01L51/5243 , H01L51/5246 , H01L51/5253 , H01L2224/24145 , H01L2251/5323 , H01L2924/01021 , H01L2924/01068 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A multicolor organic light emitting device employs vertically stacked layers of double heterostructure devices which are fabricated from organic compounds. The vertical stacked structure is formed on a glass base having a transparent coating of ITO or similar metal to provide a substrate. Deposited on the substrate is the vertical stacked arrangement of three double heterostructure devices, each fabricated from a suitable organic material. Stacking is implemented such that the double heterostructure with the longest wavelength is on the top of the stack. This constitutes the device emitting red light on the top with the device having the shortest wavelength, namely, the device emitting blue light, on the bottom of the stack. Located between the red and blue device structures is the green device structure. The devices are configured as stacked to provide a staircase profile whereby each device is separated from the other by a thin transparent conductive contact layer to enable light emanating from each of the devices to pass through the semitransparent contacts and through the lower device structures while further enabling each of the devices to receive a selective bias. The devices are substantially transparent when de-energized, making them useful for heads-up display applications.
摘要翻译：多色有机发光器件采用由有机化合物制成的双异质结构器件的垂直层叠层。垂直堆叠结构形成在具有ITO或类似金属的透明涂层的玻璃基底上以提供基底。沉积在衬底上的是三个双异质结构器件的垂直堆叠布置，每个由异质结构器件制成，每个由合适的有机材料制成。实施堆叠，使得具有最长波长的双异质结构位于堆叠的顶部。这构成在顶部发射红光的装置，其中装置具有最短波长，即发射蓝光的装置，在堆叠的底部。位于红色和蓝色的设备结构之间是绿色设备结构。这些器件被配置为堆叠以提供阶梯轮廓，由此每个器件通过薄的透明导电接触层与另一个分离，以使来自每个器件的光能够透过半透明触点并通过下部器件结构，同时进一步启用每个设备接收选择性偏差。当断电时，这些器件基本上是透明的，使得它们对于平视显示器应用是有用的。

4. 发明授权

US5703436A Transparent contacts for organic devices 失效
标题翻译：有机器件的透明触点
公开(公告)号：US5703436A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US613207
申请日：1996-03-06
申请人： Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson , Paul E. Burrows , Vladimir Bulovic , Gong Gu
发明人： Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson , Paul E. Burrows , Vladimir Bulovic , Gong Gu
IPC分类号： H05B33/10 , C09K11/06 , C23C14/34 , G09G3/00 , H01L27/15 , H01L27/32 , H01L33/00 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/05 , H01L51/30 , H01L51/50 , H01L51/52 , H05B33/12 , H05B33/14 , H05B33/26 , H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H01L51/5234 , C09K11/06 , H01L27/156 , H01L27/3209 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0084 , H01L51/5012 , H01L51/5036 , H01L2224/24145 , H01L2251/5323 , H01L2924/01021 , H01L2924/01068 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L51/0034 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0042 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/008 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/5048 , H01L51/5243 , H01L51/5246 , H01L51/5253
摘要： A multicolor organic light emitting device employs vertically stacked layers of double heterostructure devices which are fabricated from organic compounds. The vertical stacked structure is formed on a glass base having a transparent coating of ITO or similar metal to provide a substrate. Deposited on the substrate is the vertical stacked arrangement of three double heterostructure devices, each fabricated from a suitable organic material. Stacking is implemented such that the double heterostructure with the longest wavelength is on the top of the stack. This constitutes the device emitting red light on the top with the device having the shortest wavelength, namely, the device emitting blue light, on the bottom of the stack. Located between the red and blue device structures is the green device structure. The devices are configured as stacked to provide a staircase profile whereby each device is separated from the other by a thin transparent conductive contact layer to enable light emanating from each of the devices to pass through the semitransparent contacts and through the lower device structures while further enabling each of the devices to receive a selective bias. The devices are substantially transparent when de-energized, making them useful for heads-up display applications.
摘要翻译：多色有机发光器件采用由有机化合物制成的双异质结构器件的垂直层叠层。垂直堆叠结构形成在具有ITO或类似金属的透明涂层的玻璃基底上以提供基底。沉积在衬底上的是三个双异质结构器件的垂直堆叠布置，每个由异质结构器件制成，每个由合适的有机材料制成。实施堆叠，使得具有最长波长的双异质结构位于堆叠的顶部。这构成在顶部发射红光的装置，其中装置具有最短波长，即发射蓝光的装置，在堆叠的底部。位于红色和蓝色的设备结构之间是绿色设备结构。这些器件被配置为堆叠以提供阶梯轮廓，由此每个器件通过薄的透明导电接触层与另一个分离，以使来自每个器件的光能够透过半透明触点并通过下部器件结构，同时进一步启用每个设备接收选择性偏差。当断电时，这些器件基本上是透明的，使得它们对于平视显示器应用是有用的。

5. 发明授权

US07173369B2 Transparent contacts for organic devices 有权
标题翻译：有机器件的透明触点
公开(公告)号：US07173369B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-06
申请号：US10460024
申请日：2003-06-11
申请人： Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson , Paul E. Burrows , Vladimir Bulovic , Gong Gu
发明人： Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson , Paul E. Burrows , Vladimir Bulovic , Gong Gu
IPC分类号： H01L51/50 , H05B33/26 , H05B33/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/5234 , C09K11/06 , H01L27/156 , H01L27/3209 , H01L51/0034 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0042 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/008 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0084 , H01L51/5012 , H01L51/5036 , H01L51/5048 , H01L51/5243 , H01L51/5246 , H01L51/5253 , H01L2224/24145 , H01L2251/5323 , H01L2924/01021 , H01L2924/01068 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An organic light emitting device structure includes a substrate, a first electrically conductive layer formed over the substrate wherein the first electrically conductive layer has a positive polarity, and a transparent organic light emitting device formed over the first electrically conductive layer. The structure also includes a transparent electrically conductive metal layer formed over the transparent organic light emitting device wherein the metal has a work function less than 4 eV, and a second electrically conductive layer formed over the transparent electrically conductive metal layer, wherein the second electrically conductive layer has a negative polarity, and wherein the second electrically conductive layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of a transparent electrically conductive oxide and a transparent electrically conductive polymer.
摘要翻译：有机发光器件结构包括：衬底，形成在衬底上的第一导电层，其中第一导电层具有正极性;以及透明有机发光器件，形成在第一导电层上。该结构还包括在透明有机发光器件上形成的透明导电金属层，其中金属具有小于4eV的功函数，以及形成在透明导电金属层上的第二导电层，其中第二导电层具有负极性，并且其中第二导电层包括选自透明导电氧化物和透明导电聚合物的材料。

6. 发明授权

US06596134B2 Method of fabricating transparent contacts for organic devices 失效
标题翻译：制造有机器件透明触点的方法
公开(公告)号：US06596134B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09468986
申请日：1999-12-21
申请人： Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson , Paul E. Burrows , Vladimir Bulovic , Gong Gu
发明人： Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson , Paul E. Burrows , Vladimir Bulovic , Gong Gu
IPC分类号： C23C1400
CPC分类号： H01L51/5234 , C09K11/06 , H01L27/156 , H01L27/3209 , H01L51/0034 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0042 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/008 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0084 , H01L51/5012 , H01L51/5036 , H01L51/5048 , H01L51/5243 , H01L51/5246 , H01L51/5253 , H01L2224/24145 , H01L2251/5323 , H01L2924/01021 , H01L2924/01068 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A multicolor organic light emitting device employs vertically stacked layers of double heterostructure devices which are fabricated from organic compounds. The vertical stacked structure is formed on a glass base having a transparent coating of ITO or similar metal to provide a substrate. Deposited on the substrate is the vertical stacked arrangement of three double heterostructure devices, each fabricated from a suitable organic material. Stacking is implemented such that the double heterostructure with the longest wavelength is on the top of the stack. This constitutes the device emitting red light on the top with the device having the shortest wavelength, namely, the device emitting blue light, on the bottom of the stack. Located between the red and blue device structures is the green device structure. The devices are configured as stacked to provide a staircase profile whereby each device is separated from the other by a thin transparent conductive contact layer to enable light emanating from each of the devices to pass through the semitransparent contacts and through the lower device structures while further enabling each of the devices to receive a selective bias. The devices are substantially transparent when de-energized, making them useful for heads-up display applications.
摘要翻译：多色有机发光器件采用由有机化合物制成的双异质结构器件的垂直层叠层。垂直堆叠结构形成在具有ITO或类似金属的透明涂层的玻璃基底上以提供基底。沉积在衬底上的是三个双异质结构器件的垂直堆叠布置，每个由异质结构器件制成，每个由合适的有机材料制成。实施堆叠，使得具有最长波长的双异质结构位于堆叠的顶部。这构成在顶部发射红光的装置，其中装置具有最短波长，即发射蓝光的装置，在堆叠的底部。位于红色和蓝色的设备结构之间是绿色设备结构。这些器件被配置为堆叠以提供阶梯轮廓，由此每个器件通过薄的透明导电接触层与另一个分离，以使来自每个器件的光能够透过半透明触点并通过下部器件结构，同时进一步启用每个设备接收选择性偏差。当断电时，这些器件基本上是透明的，使得它们对于平视显示器应用是有用的。

7. 发明授权

US06548956B2 Transparent contacts for organic devices 有权
标题翻译：有机器件的透明触点
公开(公告)号：US06548956B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-15
申请号：US09726482
申请日：2000-12-01
申请人： Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson , Paul E. Burrows , Vladimir Bulovic , Gong Gu
发明人： Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson , Paul E. Burrows , Vladimir Bulovic , Gong Gu
IPC分类号： H01J162
CPC分类号： H01L27/3209 , C09K11/06 , H01L51/0034 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0042 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0084 , H01L51/5012 , H01L51/5036 , H01L51/5048 , H01L51/5234 , H01L51/5253 , H01L2251/5323
摘要： A multicolor organic light emitting device employs vertically stacked layers of double heterostructure devices which are fabricated from organic compounds. The vertical stacked structure is formed on a glass base having a transparent coating of ITO or similar metal to provide a substrate. Deposited on the substrate is the vertical stacked arrangement of three double heterostructure devices, each fabricated from a suitable organic material. Stacking is implemented such that the double heterostructure with the longest wavelength is on the top of the stack. This constitutes the device emitting red light on the top with the device having the shortest wavelength, namely, the device emitting blue light, on the bottom of the stack. Located between the red and blue device structures is the green device structure. The devices are configured as stacked to provide a staircase profile whereby each device is separated from the other by a thin transparent conductive contact layer to enable light emanating from each of the devices to pass through the semitransparent contacts and through the lower device structures while further enabling each of the devices to receive a selective bias. The devices are substantially transparent when de-energized, making them useful for heads-up display applications.
摘要翻译：多色有机发光器件采用由有机化合物制成的双异质结构器件的垂直层叠层。垂直堆叠结构形成在具有ITO或类似金属的透明涂层的玻璃基底上以提供基底。沉积在衬底上的是三个双异质结构器件的垂直堆叠布置，每个由异质结构器件制成，每个由合适的有机材料制成。实施堆叠，使得具有最长波长的双异质结构位于堆叠的顶部。这构成在顶部发射红光的装置，其中装置具有最短波长，即发射蓝光的装置，在堆叠的底部。位于红色和蓝色的设备结构之间是绿色设备结构。这些器件被配置为堆叠以提供阶梯轮廓，由此每个器件通过薄的透明导电接触层与另一个分离，以使来自每个器件的光能够透过半透明触点并通过下部器件结构，同时进一步启用每个设备接收选择性偏差。当断电时，这些器件基本上是透明的，使得它们对于平视显示器应用是有用的。

8. 发明授权

US06403392B1 Method for patterning devices 失效
标题翻译：图案形成装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US06403392B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09723287
申请日：2000-11-28
申请人： Paul E. Burrows , Stephen R. Forrest , Vladimir Bulovic , Peifang Tian , Julie Brown
发明人： Paul E. Burrows , Stephen R. Forrest , Vladimir Bulovic , Peifang Tian , Julie Brown
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： H01L51/0002 , H01L27/32 , H01L51/0001 , H01L51/0004 , H01L51/0011 , H01L51/0013 , H01L51/0014 , H01L51/0016 , H01L51/56 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A method of fabricating a device is provided. A shadow mask is positioned in a first position over a substrate. A first process is performed on the substrate through the shadow mask. After the first process is performed, the shadow mask is moved to a second position over the substrate, measured relative to the first position. After the shadow mask is moved to the second position, a second process is performed on the substrate through the shadow mask.
摘要翻译：提供了一种制造器件的方法。荫罩位于衬底上的第一位置。通过荫罩在基板上进行第一工序。在执行第一处理之后，将荫罩移到基板上相对于第一位置测量的第二位置。在将荫罩移动到第二位置之后，通过荫罩对基板进行第二处理。

9. 发明授权

US06214631B1 Method for patterning light emitting devices incorporating a movable mask 有权
标题翻译：图案化并入可移动掩模的发光装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US06214631B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09182636
申请日：1998-10-30
申请人： Paul E. Burrows , Stephen R. Forrest , Vladimir Bulovic , Peifang Tian , Julie Brown
发明人： Paul E. Burrows , Stephen R. Forrest , Vladimir Bulovic , Peifang Tian , Julie Brown
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： H01L51/0002 , H01L27/32 , H01L51/0001 , H01L51/0004 , H01L51/0011 , H01L51/0013 , H01L51/0014 , H01L51/0016 , H01L51/56 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A method of fabricatng a device is provided. A shadow mask is positioned in a first position over a substrate. A first process is performed on the substrate through the shadow mask. After the first process is performed, the shadow mask is moved to a second position over the substrate, measured relative to the first position. After the shadow mask is moved to the second position, a second process is performed on the substrate through the shadow mask.
摘要翻译：提供了一种制造设备的方法。荫罩位于衬底上的第一位置。通过荫罩在基板上进行第一工序。在执行第一处理之后，将荫罩移到基板上相对于第一位置测量的第二位置。在将荫罩移动到第二位置之后，通过荫罩对基板进行第二处理。

10. 发明申请

US20110285280A1 ORGANOMETALLIC COMPLEXES AS PHOSPHORESCENT EMITTERS IN ORGANIC LEDS 有权
标题翻译：有机络合物作为有机发光二极管中的磷光体
公开(公告)号：US20110285280A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US13205290
申请日：2011-08-08
申请人： Mark E. THOMPSON , Peter Djurovich , Sergey Lamansky , Drew Murphy , Raymond Kwong , Feras Abdel-Razzaq , Stephen R. Forrest , Mare A. Baldo , Paul E. Burrows
发明人： Mark E. THOMPSON , Peter Djurovich , Sergey Lamansky , Drew Murphy , Raymond Kwong , Feras Abdel-Razzaq , Stephen R. Forrest , Mare A. Baldo , Paul E. Burrows
IPC分类号： H01J1/63
CPC分类号： H01L51/0085 , C07D209/86 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1033 , C09K2211/1037 , C09K2211/1092 , C09K2211/185 , C09K2211/186 , H01L51/0042 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/006 , H01L51/0062 , H01L51/0065 , H01L51/0067 , H01L51/0068 , H01L51/0071 , H01L51/0072 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0087 , H01L51/0088 , H01L51/5016 , H01L51/5096 , H01L2251/308 , Y10S428/917
摘要： Organic light emitting devices are described wherein the emissive layer comprises a host material containing an emissive molecule, which molecule is adapted to luminesce when a voltage is applied across the heterostructure, and the emissive molecule is selected from the group of phosphorescent organometallic complexes, including cyclometallated platinum, iridium and osmium complexes. The organic light emitting devices optionally contain an exciton blocking layer. Furthermore, improved electroluminescent efficiency in organic light emitting devices is obtained with an emitter layer comprising organometallic complexes of transition metals of formula L2MX, wherein L and X are distinct bidentate ligands. Compounds of this formula can be synthesized more facilely than in previous approaches and synthetic options allow insertion of fluorescent molecules into a phosphorescent complex, ligands to fine tune the color of emission, and ligands to trap carriers.
摘要翻译：描述了有机发光器件，其中发射层包含含有发射分子的主体材料，该分子适于在跨异质结构施加电压时发光，并且发射分子选自磷光有机金属络合物，包括环金属化铂，铱和锇络合物。有机发光器件任选地包含激子阻挡层。此外，通过具有式L2MX的过渡金属的有机金属络合物的发射极层获得有机发光器件的改善的电致发光效率，其中L和X是不同的二齿配体。该配方的化合物可以比先前的方法更容易合成，并且合成选项允许将荧光分子插入磷光复合物，配体以微调发光的颜色，以及配体捕获载体。

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