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1. 发明授权

US6089058A Method for retrofitting a deadbolt assembly with an electrically operated actuator 失效
标题翻译：用电动执行机构改装锁舌组件的方法
公开(公告)号：US6089058A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US368376
申请日：1999-08-04
申请人： Stephen R. Elpern , David G. Elpern , Allen C. Ward , Walid Habib , Paul Evans , Scott Padiak , David Corbett Brown , Robb Allan Peebles
发明人： Stephen R. Elpern , David G. Elpern , Allen C. Ward , Walid Habib , Paul Evans , Scott Padiak , David Corbett Brown , Robb Allan Peebles
IPC分类号： E05B17/22 , E05B47/00 , G07C9/00
CPC分类号： E05B47/0012 , G07C9/00182 , E05B17/22 , E05B2047/002 , E05B2047/0023 , E05B2047/0025 , E05B2047/0084 , E05B2047/0091 , E05B2047/0094 , E05B2047/0097 , G07C2009/00793 , G07C9/00309
摘要： A method is provided for retrofitting an existing dead-bolt assembly with an electrically operated actuator (12, 112, 212, 312, 800). The electrically operated actuator automatically operates the dead-bolt assembly while preserving manual operation of the lock. The actuator assembly has rotating means for rotation of the drive bar (18), which in turn extends or retracts the bolt (14) of the lock. The rotating means may be a lever (28,128, 238, 328, 438, 818) attached to the drive bar (18) that is pivotable about the axis of rotation of the drive bar (18). The actuator assembly has driving means that forces the rotating means to rotate. The driving means is responsive to an electrical signal, which, for example, may be initiated from a remote-controlled transmitter (502, 602). The driving means may include a motor (20, 120, 220) for rotating a rod (22, 122, 222, 322) that in turn operates an assembly that rotates or drives the rotating means. In response to an electrical signal, the driving means actuates the rotating means to affect either a locking or unlocking operation, which operations are always completed by placing the actuator assembly in a state whereby the bolt of the lock may subsequently be extended or retracted manually, or automatically by the driving means.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于使用电动致动器（12,112,212,312,800）来改装现有的死栓组件的方法。电动执行器在保持锁的手动操作的同时自动操作止螺栓组件。致动器组件具有用于使驱动杆（18）旋转的旋转装置，其又使锁的螺栓（14）延伸或缩回。旋转装置可以是连接到驱动杆（18）的可绕驱动杆（18）的旋转轴线枢转的杆（28,128,238,328,438,818）。致动器组件具有迫使旋转装置旋转的驱动装置。驱动装置响应于例如可以从遥控发射器（502,602）启动的电信号。驱动装置可以包括用于旋转杆（22,122,222,322）的马达（20,120,220），所述杆（22,122,222,322）又操作旋转或驱动旋转装置的组件。响应于电信号，驱动装置致动旋转装置以影响锁定或解锁操作，这些操作总是通过将致动器组件放置在一个状态中来完成，由此可以手动地将锁的螺栓伸出或缩回，或由驱动装置自动。

2. 发明授权

US06282931B1 Electrically operated actuator and method 失效
标题翻译：电动执行机构及方法
公开(公告)号：US06282931B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09564938
申请日：2000-05-04
申请人： Scott Padiak , David Corbett Brown , Robb Allan Peebles , Paul Evans , Stephen R. Elpern , David G. Elpern , Allen C. Ward , Walid Habib
发明人： Scott Padiak , David Corbett Brown , Robb Allan Peebles , Paul Evans , Stephen R. Elpern , David G. Elpern , Allen C. Ward , Walid Habib
IPC分类号： E05B4700
CPC分类号： E05B47/0012 , E05B17/22 , E05B2047/002 , E05B2047/0023 , E05B2047/0025 , E05B2047/0084 , E05B2047/0091 , E05B2047/0094 , E05B2047/0097 , G07C9/00182 , G07C9/00309 , G07C2009/00793 , Y10T70/7051 , Y10T70/7107 , Y10T292/1082 , Y10T292/57
摘要： A method is provided for retrofitting an existing dead-bolt assembly with an electrically operated actuator (12, 112, 212, 312, 800). The electrically operated actuator automatically operates the dead-bolt assembly while preserving manual operation of the lock. The actuator assembly has rotating means for rotation of the drive bar (18), which in turn extends or retracts the bolt (14) of the lock. The rotating means may be a lever (28, 128, 238, 328, 438, 818) attached to the drive bar (18) that is pivotable about the axis of rotation of the drive bar (18). The actuator assembly has driving means that forces the rotating means to rotate. The driving means is responsive to an electrical signal, which, for example, may be initiated from a remote-controlled transmitter (502, 602). The driving means may include a motor (20, 120, 220) for rotating a rod (22, 122, 222, 322) that in turn operates an assembly that rotates or drives the rotating means. In response to an electrical signal, the driving means actuates the rotating means to affect either a locking or unlocking operation, which operations are always completed by placing the actuator assembly in a state whereby the bolt of the lock may subsequently be extended or retracted manually, or automatically by the driving means.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于使用电动致动器（12,112,212,312,800）来改装现有的死栓组件的方法。电动执行器在保持锁的手动操作的同时自动操作止螺栓组件。致动器组件具有用于使驱动杆（18）旋转的旋转装置，其又使锁的螺栓（14）延伸或缩回。旋转装置可以是连接到驱动杆（18）的杠杆（28,128,238,328,438,818），其可围绕驱动杆（18）的旋转轴线枢转。致动器组件具有迫使旋转装置旋转的驱动装置。驱动装置响应于例如可以从遥控发射器（502,602）启动的电信号。驱动装置可以包括用于旋转杆（22,122,222,322）的马达（20,120,220），所述杆（22,122,222,322）又操作旋转或驱动旋转装置的组件。响应于电信号，驱动装置致动旋转装置以影响锁定或解锁操作，这些操作总是通过将致动器组件放置在一个状态中来完成，由此可以手动地将锁的螺栓伸出或缩回，或由驱动装置自动。

3. 发明授权

US5979199A Electrically operated actuator 失效
标题翻译：电动执行器
公开(公告)号：US5979199A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US950875
申请日：1997-10-15
申请人： Stephen R. Elpern , David G. Elpern , Allen C. Ward , Walid Habib , Paul Evans , Scott Padiak , David Corbett Brown , Robb Allan Peebles
发明人： Stephen R. Elpern , David G. Elpern , Allen C. Ward , Walid Habib , Paul Evans , Scott Padiak , David Corbett Brown , Robb Allan Peebles
IPC分类号： E05B17/22 , E05B47/00 , G07C9/00
CPC分类号： E05B47/0012 , G07C9/00182 , E05B17/22 , E05B2047/002 , E05B2047/0023 , E05B2047/0025 , E05B2047/0084 , E05B2047/0091 , E05B2047/0094 , E05B2047/0097 , G07C2009/00793 , G07C9/00309 , Y10T292/1082 , Y10T292/57 , Y10T70/7051 , Y10T70/7107
摘要： An electrically operated actuator (12, 112, 212, 312, 800) automatically operates dead-bolt assemblies and other locks, while preserving manual operation of the locks. The actuator assembly has rotating means for rotation of the drive bar (18), which in turn extends or retracts the bolt (14) of the lock. The rotating means may be a lever (28, 128, 238, 328, 438, 818) attached to the drive bar (18) that is pivotable about the axis of rotation of the drive bar (18). The actuator assembly has driving means that forces the rotating means to rotate. The driving means is responsive to an electrical signal, which, for example, may be initiated from a remote-controlled transmitter (502, 602). The driving means may include a motor (20, 120, 220) for rotating a rod (22, 122, 222, 322) that in turn operates an assembly that rotates or drives the rotating means. In response to an electrical signal, the driving means actuates the rotating means to affect either a locking or unlocking operation, which operations are always completed by placing the actuator assembly in a state whereby the bolt of the lock may subsequently be extended or retracted manually, or automatically by the driving means.
摘要翻译：电动执行器（12,112,212,312,800）自动地操作死栓组件和其他锁，同时保持锁的手动操作。致动器组件具有用于使驱动杆（18）旋转的旋转装置，其又使锁的螺栓（14）延伸或缩回。旋转装置可以是连接到驱动杆（18）的杠杆（28,128,238,328,438,818），其可围绕驱动杆（18）的旋转轴线枢转。致动器组件具有迫使旋转装置旋转的驱动装置。驱动装置响应于例如可以从遥控发射器（502,602）启动的电信号。驱动装置可以包括用于旋转杆（22,122,222,322）的马达（20,120,220），所述杆（22,122,222,322）又操作旋转或驱动旋转装置的组件。响应于电信号，驱动装置致动旋转装置以影响锁定或解锁操作，这些操作总是通过将致动器组件放置在一个状态中来完成，由此可以手动地将锁的螺栓伸出或缩回，或由驱动装置自动。

4. 发明授权

US5896769A Electrically operated actuator 失效
标题翻译：电动执行器
公开(公告)号：US5896769A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US713895
申请日：1996-09-13
申请人： Stephen R. Elpern , David G. Elpern , Allen C. Ward , Walid Habib , Paul Evans , Scott Padiak
发明人： Stephen R. Elpern , David G. Elpern , Allen C. Ward , Walid Habib , Paul Evans , Scott Padiak
IPC分类号： E05B17/22 , E05B47/00 , G07C9/00
CPC分类号： E05B47/0012 , E05B17/22 , E05B2047/002 , E05B2047/0023 , E05B2047/0084 , G07C2009/00793 , G07C9/00182 , G07C9/00309 , Y10T70/7107
摘要： An electrically operated actuator (12, 112, 212, 312) automatically operates dead-bolt assemblies and other locks, while preserving manual operation of the locks. The actuator assembly has rotating means for rotation of the drive bar (18), which in turn extends or retracts the bolt (14) of the lock. The rotating means may be a lever (28, 128, 238, 328, 438) attached to the drive bar (18) that is pivotable about the axis of rotation of the drive bar (18). The actuator assembly has driving means that forces the rotating means to rotate. The driving means is responsive to an electrical signal, which, for example, may be initiated from a remote-controlled transmitter (502, 602). The driving means may include a motor (20, 120, 220) for rotating a rod (22, 122, 222, 322) that in turn operates an assembly that rotates or drives the rotating means. In response to an electrical signal, the driving means actuates the rotating means to affect either a locking or unlocking operation, which operations are always completed by placing the actuator assembly in a state whereby the bolt of the lock may subsequently be extended or retracted manually, or automatically by the driving means.
摘要翻译：电动操作的致动器（12,112,212,312）自动地操作死栓组件和其他锁，同时保持锁的手动操作。致动器组件具有用于使驱动杆（18）旋转的旋转装置，其又使锁的螺栓（14）延伸或缩回。旋转装置可以是连接到驱动杆（18）的可绕驱动杆（18）的旋转轴线枢转的杆（28,128,238,328,438）。致动器组件具有迫使旋转装置旋转的驱动装置。驱动装置响应于例如可以从遥控发射器（502,602）启动的电信号。驱动装置可以包括用于旋转杆（22,122,222,322）的马达（20,120,220），所述杆（22,122,222,322）又操作旋转或驱动旋转装置的组件。响应于电信号，驱动装置致动旋转装置以影响锁定或解锁操作，这些操作总是通过将致动器组件放置在一个状态中来完成，由此可以手动地将锁的螺栓伸出或缩回，或由驱动装置自动。

5. 发明授权

US5103421A Process and apparatus for designing a system made of components 失效
标题翻译：用于设计由部件组成的系统的过程和设备
公开(公告)号：US5103421A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US277251
申请日：1988-11-29
申请人： Allen C. Ward , Warren P. Seering
发明人： Allen C. Ward , Warren P. Seering
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06F2217/74 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： A digitally programmed computer takes as input a schematic of a mechanical system and specification of the overall system including utility and cost functions and provides as output catalog numbers from a pre-defined set for the optimal selection of working components implementing the design. The preferred embodiment provides the user with a high level symbolic language in which to interact with the programmed computer. The process of compilation or transformation from a high level language to a low level description, is based on a formalization of quantitative inferences about hierarchically organized sets of mechanical components and operating conditions. This method allows design compilation without the exhaustive enumeration of alternatives. This method of compilation as demonstrated in the preferred embodiment, is not limited to mechanical systems, but is applicable to any physical system composed of working components able to be defined by connected variables that can be clearly defined within various operating points and where the goal is to design an overall system achieving some pre-defined system requirements.
摘要翻译：数字编程的计算机将机械系统的原理图和包括效用和成本函数在内的整个系统的规范作为输入，并从预定义的集合中提供输出目录号，以实现设计的工作部件的最佳选择。优选实施例为用户提供了与编程的计算机交互的高级符号语言。从高级语言编译或转换到低级描述的过程是基于对分层组织的机械部件和操作条件的定量推论的形式化。该方法允许设计编译，而无需详尽列举替代方案。在优选实施例中所示的这种编译方法不限于机械系统，而是可应用于由能够由各种操作点内清楚地定义的连接变量定义的工作部件组成的任何物理系统，设计一个实现一些预定义系统要求的整体系统。

6. 发明授权

US06536935B2 Computerized system for market-based constraint optimization 失效
标题翻译：用于基于市场的约束优化的计算机化系统
公开(公告)号：US06536935B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US08898989
申请日：1997-07-23
申请人： H. Van Dyke Parunak , John A. Sauter , Allen C. Ward
发明人： H. Van Dyke Parunak , John A. Sauter , Allen C. Ward
IPC分类号： G05B1302
CPC分类号： G05B13/024 , G06Q10/0635 , Y10S706/919
摘要： An apparatus for determining assignments to attributes (e.g., electrical power or overall dimensional size) of components within a system. A computerized constraint network is constructed which uses constraint agents, variable agents, and task agents in order to make assignments to the attributes of the components based upon market-based constraint optimization techniques. The attributes have variables indicative of the assignments to the attributes. Constraint data structures assist the agents in determining permissible assignments for the variables. The constraint data structures use preferential rules for determining the assignments to the variables. The preferential rules indicate which assignments for the variables of the agents produce higher utility and lower cost.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定系统内的组件的属性（例如，电功率或整体尺寸大小）的分配的装置。构建计算机化约束网络，其使用约束代理，可变代理和任务代理，以便基于基于市场的约束优化技术来对组件的属性进行分配。这些属性具有指示属性赋值的变量。约束数据结构有助于代理人确定变量的允许分配。约束数据结构使用优先规则来确定变量的分配。优惠规则指出代理商的变量的哪些分配产生更高的效用和更低的成本。

7. 发明授权

US6000826A Computerized system for market-based constraint optimization 失效
公开(公告)号：US6000826A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US898989
申请日：1997-07-23
申请人： H. Van Dyke Parunak , John A. Sauter , Allen C. Ward
发明人： H. Van Dyke Parunak , John A. Sauter , Allen C. Ward
摘要： An apparatus for determining assignments to attributes (e.g., electrical power or overall dimensional size) of components within a system. A computerized constraint network is constructed which uses constraint agents, variable agents, and task agents in order to make assignments to the attributes of the components based upon market-based constraint optimization techniques. The attributes have variables indicative of the assignments to the attributes. Constraint data structures assist the agents in determining permissible assignments for the variables. The constraint data structures use preferential rules for determining the assignments to the variables. The preferential rules indicate which assignments for the variables of the agents produce higher utility and lower cost.

8. 发明授权

US5405222A Revolute motion machine tool 失效
标题翻译：旋转机床
公开(公告)号：US5405222A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US104889
申请日：1993-08-10
申请人： Allen C. Ward
发明人： Allen C. Ward
IPC分类号： B23Q1/54 , B23Q5/34 , B23C1/12
CPC分类号： B23Q5/34 , B23Q1/5418 , Y10T409/307672 , Y10T409/308232 , Y10T409/308512 , Y10T409/30896
摘要： This invention relates to a machine tool providing a unique approach towards positioning and movement for a workpiece and tool in numerical control machine tool applications. The goal is to provide decrease machine costs and maintenance. Current machine tools such as milling machines principally rely on linear sliding mechanisms to position a table and workpiece relative to a spindle and provide motion for cutting. In accordance with this invention motion and positioning is achieved through less cost and readily available mechanisms through use of a plurality of revolute joints. Arms are provided having tangential actuators featuring extremely high stiffness and zero backlash actuator capable of a high degree of positioning accuracy. The arms resemble three dimensional truss structures for added structural stiffness characteristics. Preferably a cable drum type tangential actuator is employed in conjunction with this invention. A number of revolute arms can be linked together each providing revolute motion about offset axes to provide number of degrees of revolute motion required for a given application.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在数控机床应用中提供用于工件和工具的定位和移动的独特方法的机床。目标是降低机器成本和维护。当前的机床如铣床主要依靠线性滑动机构来相对于主轴定位工作台和工件，并提供切割运动。根据本发明，通过使用多个旋转接头，通过更少的成本和易于获得的机构来实现运动和定位。提供了具有切向致动器的臂，其具有非常高的刚度和零齿隙执行器，其能够高度定位精度。武器类似于三维桁架结构，用于增加结构刚度特性。优选地，电缆鼓式切向致动器与本发明结合使用。一些旋转臂可以连接在一起，每个旋转臂提供关于偏移轴的旋转运动，以提供给定应用所需的旋转运动程度。

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