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1. 发明授权

US5200999A Public key cryptosystem key management based on control vectors 失效
标题翻译：基于控制向量的公钥关键CRYPTOSYSTEM密钥管理
公开(公告)号：US5200999A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US766260
申请日：1991-09-27
申请人： Stephen M. Matyas , Donald B. Johnson , An V. Le , Rostislaw Prymak , William C. Martin , William S. Rohland , John D. Wilkins
发明人： Stephen M. Matyas , Donald B. Johnson , An V. Le , Rostislaw Prymak , William C. Martin , William S. Rohland , John D. Wilkins
IPC分类号： G09C1/00 , G06F9/30 , H04L9/08
CPC分类号： H04L9/0844 , G06F9/30007 , G06F9/30018 , H04L9/088 , H04L2209/12 , H04L2209/38
摘要： A data processing system, method and program are disclosed, for managing a public key cryptographic system. The method includes the steps of generating a first public key and a first private key as a first pair in the data processing system, for use with a first public key algorithm and further generating a second public key and a second private key as a second pair in the data processing system, for use with a second public key algorithm. The method then continues by assigning a private control vector for the first private key and the second private key in the data processing system, for defining permitted uses for the first and second private keys. Then the method continues by forming a private key record which includes the first private key and the second private key in the data processing system, and encrypting the private key record under a first master key expression which is a function of the private control vector. The method then forms a private key token which includes the private control vector and the private key record, and stores the private key token in the data processing system.At a later time, the method receives a first key use request in the data processing system, requiring the first public key algorithm. In response to this, the method continues by accessing the private key token in the data processing system and checking the private control vector to determine if the private key record contains a key having permitted uses which will satisfy the first request. The method then decrypts the private key record under the first master key expression in the data processing system and extracts the first private key from the private key record. The method selects the first public key algorithm in the data processing system for the first key use request and executes the first public key algorithm in the data processing system using the first private key to perform a cryptographic operation to satisfy the first key use request.

2. 发明授权

US5073934A Method and apparatus for controlling the use of a public key, based on the level of import integrity for the key 失效
标题翻译：根据密钥的导入完整性级别控制公钥使用的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5073934A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-17
申请号：US602989
申请日：1990-10-24
申请人： Stephen M. Matyas , Donald B. Johnson , An V. Le , William C. Martin , Rostislaw Prymak , William S. Rohland , John D. Wilkins
发明人： Stephen M. Matyas , Donald B. Johnson , An V. Le , William C. Martin , Rostislaw Prymak , William S. Rohland , John D. Wilkins
IPC分类号： G09C1/00 , H04L9/08 , H04L9/10 , H04L9/30
CPC分类号： H04L9/088 , H04L2209/26 , H04L2209/38
摘要： A method and apparatus in a public crypto system, control the use of a public key, based on the level of import integrity for the public key. The method and apparatus generate a control vector associated with the public key, having a history field. The public key and the control vector are transmitted from the location of generation over a communications link to a receiving location, using the selected one of a plurality of levels of import integrity for the transmission. At the receiving location, the public key and the control vector are tested to determine the actual level of import integrity for the transmission. Then, a value is written into the history field of the control vector which characterizes the actual level of import integrity. Thereafter, cryptographic applications for the public key are limited by control vector checking, to only those applications which have a required level of integrity which is not greater than the actual level of import integrity characterized by the history field in the control vector.

3. 发明授权

US5265164A Cryptographic facility environment backup/restore and replication in a public key cryptosystem 失效
标题翻译：加密设施环境在公钥密码系统中备份/恢复和复制
公开(公告)号：US5265164A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US786237
申请日：1991-10-31
申请人： Stephen M. Matyas , Donald B. Johnson , An V. Le , Rostislaw Prymak , William C. Martin , William S. Rohland , John D. Wilkins
发明人： Stephen M. Matyas , Donald B. Johnson , An V. Le , Rostislaw Prymak , William C. Martin , William S. Rohland , John D. Wilkins
IPC分类号： G09C1/00 , G06F9/30 , H04L9/00 , H04L9/08 , H04K1/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/30003 , G06F9/30043 , H04L9/088 , H04L9/3247 , H04L9/3263
摘要： A computer apparatus, program and method function in a data processing system to replicate a cryptographic facility. The system includes a first cryptographic facility containing a portable part which personalizes the first cryptographic facility. The system also includes a second cryptographic facility which is linked to the first cryptographic facility by a public key cryptographic system. The portable part of the first cryptographic facility is encrypted and transferred to the second cryptographic facility, where it is decrypted and used to personalize the second cryptographic facility to enable replication of the first cryptographic facility. In one application, personalization of the second cryptographic facility can be in response to the detection of a failure in the first cryptographic facility. In another application, multiple cryptographic facilities can be brought on-line for parallel operation in the data processing system.

4. 发明授权

US5142578A Hybrid public key algorithm/data encryption algorithm key distribution method based on control vectors 失效
标题翻译：基于控制向量的混合公钥算法/数据加密算法密钥分配方法
公开(公告)号：US5142578A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US748407
申请日：1991-08-22
申请人： Stephen M. Matyas , Donald B. Johnson , An V. Le , Rostislaw Prymak , John D. Wilkins , William C. Martin , William S. Rohland
发明人： Stephen M. Matyas , Donald B. Johnson , An V. Le , Rostislaw Prymak , John D. Wilkins , William C. Martin , William S. Rohland
IPC分类号： G06F21/20 , G06F9/30 , G09C1/00 , H04L9/08
CPC分类号： G06F9/30003 , H04L9/088 , H04L9/0894 , H04L9/14
摘要： The patent describes a method and apparatus for securely distributing an initial Data Encryption Algorithm (DEA) key-encrypting key by encrypting a key record (consisting of the key-encrypting key and control information associated with that key-encrypting key) using a public key algorithm and a public key belonging to the intended recipient of the key record. The patent further describes a method and apparatus for securely recovering the distributed key-encrypting key by the recipient by decrypting the received key record using the same public key algorithm and private key associated with the public key and re-encrypting the key-encrypting key under a key formed by arithmetically combining the recipient's master key with a control vector contained in the control information of the received key record. Thus the type and usage attributes assigned by the originator of the key-encrypting key in the form of a control vector are cryptographically coupled to the key-encrypting key such that the recipient may only use the received key-encrypting key in a manner defined by the key originator.The patent further describes a method and apparatus to improve the integrity of the key distribution process by applying a digital signature to the key record and by including identifying information (i.e., an originator identifier) in the control information of the key record. The integrity of the distribution process is enhanced by verifying the digital signature and originator identifier at the recipient node.

5. 发明授权

US5164988A Method to establish and enforce a network cryptographic security policy in a public key cryptosystem 失效
标题翻译：在公共密钥密码系统中建立和实施网络加密安全策略的方法
公开(公告)号：US5164988A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US786227
申请日：1991-10-31
申请人： Stephen M. Matyas , Donald B. Johnson , An V. Le , Rostislaw Prymak , William C. Martin , William S. Rohland , John D. Wilkins
发明人： Stephen M. Matyas , Donald B. Johnson , An V. Le , Rostislaw Prymak , William C. Martin , William S. Rohland , John D. Wilkins
IPC分类号： G09C1/00 , G06F1/00 , G06F21/00 , H04L9/08 , H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G06F21/79 , H04L9/083 , H04L9/088 , H04L9/321 , H04L9/3263 , G06F2211/008 , G06F2221/2101 , G06F2221/2107 , G06F2221/2115 , H04L2209/12
摘要： Device A in a public key cryptographic network will be constrained to continue to faithfully practice a security policy dictated by a network certification center, long after device A's public key PUMa has been certified. If device A alters its operations from the limits encoded in its configuration vector, for example by loading a new configuration vector, device A will be denied participation in the network. To accomplish this enforcement of the network security policy dictated by the certification center, it is necessary for the certification center to verify at the time device A requests certification of its public key PUMa, that device A is configured with the currently authorized configuration vector. Device A is required to transmit to the certification center a copy of device A's current configuration vector, in an audit record. the certification center then compares device A's copy of the configuration vector with the authorized configuration vector for device A stored at the certification center. If the comparison is satisfactory, then the certification center will issue the requested certificate and will produce a digital signiture dSigPRC on a representation of device A's public key PUMa, using the certification center's private certification key PRC. Thereafter, if device A attempts to change its configuration vector, device A's privacy key PRMa corresponding to the certified public key PUMa, will automatically become unavailable for use in communicating in the network.

6. 发明授权

US5007089A Secure key management using programable control vector checking 失效
标题翻译：使用可编程控制向量检查实现安全密钥管理
公开(公告)号：US5007089A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US506319
申请日：1990-04-09
申请人： Stephen M. Matyas , Donald B. Johnson , An V. Le , William C. Martin , Rostislaw Prymak , John D. Wilkins
发明人： Stephen M. Matyas , Donald B. Johnson , An V. Le , William C. Martin , Rostislaw Prymak , John D. Wilkins
IPC分类号： G06F21/22 , G09C1/00 , H04L9/08
CPC分类号： H04L9/088
摘要： The invention includes a control vector checking code respository located either within the same system as the crytographic facility or alternately remotely from the system containing the cryptographic facility. The control vector checking code repository will be linked to the cryptographic facility by one of several means. A first means for linking the repository to the cryptographic facility would include a physically secure data communications link. A second means for connecting the repository to the cryptographic facility would be by using an insecure channel with authentication, wherein either a modification detection code or alternately a message authentication code would be transmitted to the cryptographic facility and then the desired control vector checking code would be transmitted over the link. The cryptographic facility will include a code authorization mechanism to compare the transmitted MAC or MDC with a corresponding value computed from the received control vector checking code. If the two values of the MDC or the MAC compare, then the control vector checking code is authenticated and loaded into the control vector checking unit for carrying out the control vector checking operations desired. The control vector checking code repository can be located in a remote system connected by means of the communications link to the crypto facility, or alternately the repository can reside in the same system as the crypto facility. This provides for the dynamic updating of control vector checking code, where improvements or alterations are made to the control vector checking sequence. This also provides for a reduced memory size in the crypto facility, being sufficiently large to accommodate subsidiary control vector checking applications, with alternate control vector checking applications requiring the reloading of the control vector checking unit from the repository.

7. 发明授权

US07503819B1 Closed cooling system for a marine engine 失效
标题翻译：封闭的船用发动机冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US07503819B1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US11651194
申请日：2007-01-09
申请人： Matthew W. Jaeger , Derric Drake , William C. Martin
发明人： Matthew W. Jaeger , Derric Drake , William C. Martin
IPC分类号： B63H21/14 , B60H1/00 , F01P5/10
CPC分类号： B63H21/14 , F01P3/207 , F01P11/028
摘要： A cooling system for a marine propulsion device provides a closed portion of the cooling system which recirculates coolant through the engine block and cylinder head, the exhaust manifold, and the exhaust elbow. It provides a pressure relief cap connected to the exhaust elbow and a low velocity portion of the coolant jacket of the exhaust elbow to facilitate the release of gas and coolant when pressures exceed a preselected magnitude.
摘要翻译：用于船舶推进装置的冷却系统提供冷却系统的封闭部分，其将冷却剂再循环通过发动机缸体，气缸盖，排气歧管和排气弯头。它提供一个连接到排气弯管的减压帽和排气弯头的冷却剂套的低速部分，以便当压力超过预选量值时便于释放气体和冷却剂。

8. 发明授权

US06107814A Methods and circuits for testing open collectors and open drains 失效
标题翻译：开放收集器和开放式排水管的测试方法和电路
公开(公告)号：US06107814A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US530936
申请日：1995-09-20
申请人： William C. Martin
发明人： William C. Martin
IPC分类号： G01R31/28
CPC分类号： G01R31/31715
摘要： The present invention is directed to methods and circuits for testing open collector or open drain output pads. In a preferred embodiment, the open collector or open drain outputs are hard driven to both their normal low and high level logic states during a test mode of operation. By actively driving open collector or open drain output pads to both their active and their inactive states, the existence of a stable output at any given sample time is guaranteed during a functionality test. The need to accurately estimate time delays associated with RC loads of external circuitry and the need to precisely strobe an open collector or open drain output following transition to an inactive, disabled state are therefore eliminated. Further, control signal inputs associated with a high impedance condition of open collector or open drain output pads can be directly examined at the circuit output using appropriate test logic.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于测试开路集电极或开漏输出焊盘的方法和电路。在优选实施例中，开路集电极或开漏输出在测试操作模式期间被硬驱动到其正常的低电平和高电平逻辑状态。通过主动驱动开路集电极或开路漏极输出焊盘到其有源和无效状态，在功能测试期间保证任何给定采样时间的稳定输出的存在。因此，需要精确地估计与外部电路的RC负载相关联的时间延迟，并且在转换到非活动的禁用状态之后，需要精确地选通开路集电极或开漏输出。此外，可以使用适当的测试逻辑在电路输出处直接检查与开路集电极或开漏输出焊盘的高阻抗条件相关联的控制信号输入。

9. 发明授权

US5412313A Method to reduce test vectors/test time in devices using equivalent blocks 失效
标题翻译：在使用等效块的设备中减少测试向量/测试时间的方法
公开(公告)号：US5412313A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US959179
申请日：1992-10-09
申请人： William C. Martin
发明人： William C. Martin
IPC分类号： G01R31/3185 , G01R31/02
CPC分类号： G01R31/318505
摘要： A method and apparatus for testing the functionality of a circuit are disclosed which reduce the number of vectors required to simulate and test cells having, for example, similar functions. By using a number of vectors which is independent of the number of cells or blocks in the circuit, the need for multiple test modes is reduced such that the time and cost associated with a functionality test can be reduced.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于测试电路功能的方法和装置，其减少了模拟和测试具有例如类似功能的单元所需的矢量数量。通过使用独立于电路中的单元或块的数量的多个向量，减少了对多个测试模式的需要，从而可以减少与功能测试相关联的时间和成本。

10. 发明授权

US4644443A Computer cooling system using recycled coolant 失效
标题翻译：使用回收冷却液的计算机冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US4644443A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US781064
申请日：1985-09-27
申请人： Michael W. Swensen , William C. Martin , Henry H. Kight
发明人： Michael W. Swensen , William C. Martin , Henry H. Kight
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/20572
摘要： An enclosed, electronic system has a plurality of lower power-dissipating electronic components mounted on a chassis. The components are positioned adjacent each other to form low volume fluid ducts therebetween. A low volume fluid duct is formed between one side of the plurality and one end enclosure of the system. At least one higher power-dissipating electronc component is also mounted on the chassis, forming a high volume fluid duct between one of its sides and one side of the last of the lower power-dissipating electronic components, and a high volume fluid duct also formed between the other side of the higher power-dissipating electronic component and the other end enclosure. Air is caused to blow through the low volume fluid duct and then to be exhausted through the high volume fluid ducts. The rate of air flow through the high volume ducts is one half of the minimum required to cool the higher power-dissipating component. The rate of air flow through the low volume fluid ducts is at least one half of that required to cool each of the lower power-dissipating electronic components. By exhausting the cooling air from the low volume fluid channels through the high volume fluid ducts, the air flow required is less than the total required for the low volume fluid ducts plus the high volume fluid ducts.
摘要翻译：封闭的电子系统具有安装在底盘上的多个较低功率耗散的电子部件。这些部件彼此相邻地定位，以在它们之间形成低体积的流体管道。在系统的多个一端和一端封套之间形成低体积的流体管道。至少一个较高的功率消耗电子部件也安装在底盘上，在其一侧和最后一个功率耗散电子部件的一侧之间形成大体积的流体管道，并且还形成了大体积的流体管道在较高功率耗散电子部件的另一侧和另一端壳体之间。使空气吹过低体积流体管道，然后通过高体积流体管道排出。通过高容量管道的空气流速是冷却较高功率耗散部件所需的最小值的一半。通过低体积流体管道的空气流速是冷却每个较低功率耗散电子部件所需的空气流量的至少一半。通过从低体积流体通道排出冷却空气通过高容积流体管道，所需的空气流量小于低体积流体管道加上高体积流体管道所需的总气流量。

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