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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Lysing reagent system for isolation, identification and/or analysis of
leukocytes from whole blood samples
    • 用于从全血样品中分离,鉴定和/或分析白细胞的裂解试剂系统
    • US5155044A
    • 1992-10-13
    • US808041
    • 1991-12-12
    • Stephen L. LedisHarold R. CrewsTimothy J. FischerTed Sena
    • Stephen L. LedisHarold R. CrewsTimothy J. FischerTed Sena
    • G01N33/50G01N33/569
    • G01N33/5094G01N33/56972Y10T436/101666Y10T436/107497Y10T436/108331
    • A method and reagent system are disclosed for the rapid isolation, identification and/or analysis of leukocytes from a whole blood sample. The method and reagent system of this invention has application to any environment in which the study and/or analysis of the leukocyte fraction of whole blood requires their isolation in their native or near native state. One of the environments in which this invention can be used to advantage is in the performance of white cell differentiation on automated instrumentation designed for that purpose. In one of the preferred embodiments of this invention, the lytic reagent can contain a mixture of both formic and acetic acid, with the formic acid comprising the major component thereof and the acetic acid being present in only minor quantities, (if at all). This reagent system is used to selectively effect stromatolysis of red blood cells and create subtle modifications to the leukocyte population to enable their automated differentiation into five (5) sub-populations. The advantage and uniqueness of this reagent system is the surprising speed at which it is able to effect the foregoing objectives (generally less than 10 seconds at room temperature) and the ability to further differentiate the leukocyte population (notably, the granulocyte population). Following stromatolysis, a quenching agent is added to retard the reactivity of the lytic reagent system and, thus, inhibit any further dramatic changes to the leukocyte population. The treatment of the whole blood sample in the foregoing manner is further unique in that the leukocyte fraction of the sample has retained its characteristic immunochemical response.
    • 公开了用于从全血样品快速分离,鉴定和/或分析白细胞的方法和试剂系统。 本发明的方法和试剂系统适用于其中全血白细胞分数的研究和/或分析需要在其天然或接近天然状态下分离的任何环境。 本发明可用于有利的环境之一是在为此设计的自动化仪器上实现白细胞分化。 在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,溶解剂可以含有甲酸和乙酸的混合物,其中甲酸包含其主要组分,乙酸仅以少量存在(如果有的话)。 该试剂系统用于选择性地影响红细胞的间质分解,并对白细胞群体产生微妙的修饰,使其能够自动分化为五(5)个亚种群。 该试剂系统的优点和独特之处在于其能够达到上述目的(通常在室温下通常小于10秒)以及进一步区分白细胞群体(特别是粒细胞群体)的能力的惊人速度。 在层间裂解后,加入淬灭剂以延缓溶解试剂体系的反应性,从而抑制白细胞群体的任何进一步的剧烈变化。 以上述方式对全血样品的处理是进一步的独特之处在于,样品的白细胞部分保持了其特有的免疫化学应答。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • HE4 MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND METHODS FOR THEIR USE
    • HE4单克隆抗体及其使用方法
    • US20080254048A1
    • 2008-10-16
    • US12044302
    • 2008-03-07
    • Robert L. CheekTimothy J. FischerJohn W. Groelke
    • Robert L. CheekTimothy J. FischerJohn W. Groelke
    • A61K39/00C07K16/18C12N5/06G01N33/574A61P37/00C12P21/04C07K14/00C07H21/00
    • C07K16/3069C07K2317/34G01N33/57415G01N33/57449
    • Compositions and methods for diagnosing ovarian cancer in a patient and for identifying patients with an increased likelihood of having ovarian cancer are provided. The compositions include novel monoclonal antibodies, and variants and fragments thereof, that specifically bind to HE4. Monoclonal antibodies having the binding characteristics of an HE4 antibody of the invention are further provided. Hybridoma cell lines that produce an HE4 monoclonal antibody of the invention are also disclosed herein. The compositions find use in diagnostic methods as well as in screening methods for identifying patients having an increased likelihood of having ovarian cancer. Kits comprising one or more of the disclosed HE4 monoclonal antibodies and for practicing the methods of the invention are further provided. Polypeptides comprising the amino acid sequence for an HE4 epitope and methods of using these polypeptides in the production of antibodies are also encompassed by the present invention.
    • 提供了一种用于诊断患者卵巢癌和用于鉴定患卵巢癌可能性增加的患者的组合物和方法。 组合物包括特异性结合HE4的新型单克隆抗体及其变体和片段。 进一步提供具有本发明的HE4抗体的结合特性的单克隆抗体。 本文还公开了产生本发明的HE4单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞系。 该组合物用于诊断方法以及用于鉴定具有增加卵巢癌可能性的患者的筛选方法。 还提供了包含一种或多种所公开的HE4单克隆抗体和用于实施本发明的方法的试剂盒。 包含HE4表位的氨基酸序列的多肽和在产生抗体中使用这些多肽的方法也包括在本发明中。