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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of extending the operating speed range of a rotor flux based MRAS speed observer in a three phase AC induction motor
    • 将转子磁通量MRAS速度观测器的运行速度范围扩展到三相交流感应电机中的方法
    • US06667597B2
    • 2003-12-23
    • US10256656
    • 2002-09-27
    • Stephen J. FediganCharles P. Cole
    • Stephen J. FediganCharles P. Cole
    • H02P534
    • H02P21/13H02P21/18
    • A method of AC induction motor speed control employing a rotor flux based MRAS (Model Reference Adaptive System) speed observer. Rotor flux-based MRAS speed observers develop two independent rotor flux estimates. The reference rotor flux estimate is based on the currents and voltages in the stator windings, and the adaptive estimate is based on the stator currents and the measured or estimated rotor speed. These two estimates are compared by taking the cross product between them, and this error signal is passed into a proportional-integral (PI) controller, which adjusts the speed until the flux estimates agree with one another. While this method is well-established, the estimator poles become lightly damped at high speeds and prone to stability problems. In this invention, the upper speed range of the rotor flux-based MRAS speed observer is extended by discretely or continuously modifying the gain/bandwidth parameters of the low-pass filter in the adaptive flux estimator as a function of estimated speed.
    • 采用基于转子磁通的MRAS(型号参考自适应系统)速度观测器的交流感应电动机速度控制方法。 基于转子磁通的MRAS速度观测器开发了两个独立的转子磁通估计。 参考转子磁通估计基于定子绕组中的电流和电压,自适应估计基于定子电流和测量或估计的转子速度。 通过将它们之间的交叉乘积进行比较,将这两个估计值进行比较,并将该误差信号传递到比例积分(PI)控制器,该控制器调整速度,直到通量估计值彼此一致。 虽然这种方法是确定的,估计器极点在高速度下变得轻微阻尼,并且容易出现稳定性问题。 在本发明中,通过离散地或连续地修改自适应通量估计器中的低通滤波器的增益/带宽参数作为估计速度的函数来扩展基于转子磁通的MRAS速度观测器的较高速度范围。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Relaxation oscillator based keypad decoder
    • 基于松弛振荡器的键盘解码器
    • US07541946B2
    • 2009-06-02
    • US11386132
    • 2006-03-22
    • Stephen J. Fedigan
    • Stephen J. Fedigan
    • H03M11/00
    • H03M11/24
    • The keypad interface element of this invention uses a relaxation oscillator and a digital keypad processor having a counter/timer to decode specific keys. The RC portion of the relaxation oscillator includes a resistance ladder and a set of momentary on pushbutton switches disposed change resistance dependent upon which key is pressed. This causes the relaxation oscillator to produce an output signal having a corresponding frequency. The counter/timer of the digital keypad processor produces a count corresponding to the oscillator frequency. The digital keypad processor latches and holds a binary number specifically identifying the depressed key. A state machine in the digital keypad processor provides transient-free, noise immune keypad decoding.
    • 本发明的键盘接口元件使用张弛振荡器和具有计数器/定时器的数字小键盘处理器来解码特定键。 张弛振荡器的RC部分包括电阻梯和一组瞬时按钮开关,根据按下哪个键设置变化电阻。 这使得张弛振荡器产生具有相应频率的输出信号。 数字键盘处理器的计数器/定时器产生对应于振荡器频率的计数。 数字键盘处理器锁存并保存特定识别按下的键的二进制数。 数字键盘处理器中的状态机提供无瞬态,噪声免疫键盘解码。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Relaxation oscillator based keypad decoder
    • 基于松弛振荡器的键盘解码器
    • US07196640B2
    • 2007-03-27
    • US11386961
    • 2006-03-22
    • Stephen J. Fedigan
    • Stephen J. Fedigan
    • H03M11/00
    • H03M11/24
    • The keypad interface element of this invention uses a relaxation oscillator and a digital keypad processor having a counter/timer to decode specific keys. The RC portion of the relaxation oscillator includes a resistance ladder and a set of momentary on pushbutton switches disposed change resistance dependent upon which key is pressed. This causes the relaxation oscillator to produce an output signal having a corresponding frequency. The counter/timer of the digital keypad processor produces a count corresponding to the oscillator frequency. The digital keypad processor latches and holds a binary number specifically identifying the depressed key. A state machine in the digital keypad processor provides transient-free, noise immune keypad decoding.
    • 本发明的键盘接口元件使用张弛振荡器和具有计数器/定时器的数字小键盘处理器来解码特定键。 张弛振荡器的RC部分包括电阻梯和一组瞬时按钮开关,根据按下哪个键设置变化电阻。 这使得张弛振荡器产生具有相应频率的输出信号。 数字键盘处理器的计数器/定时器产生对应于振荡器频率的计数。 数字键盘处理器锁存并保存特定识别按下的键的二进制数。 数字键盘处理器中的状态机提供无瞬态,噪声免疫键盘解码。