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1. 发明授权

US06851433B1 All purpose spray cleaner compositions and concentrates therefor 失效
标题翻译：专用喷雾清洁剂组合物及其浓缩物
公开(公告)号：US06851433B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US10284871
申请日：2002-10-31
申请人： Stephen F. Gross , Robert J. Valesky , Timothy C. Morris
发明人： Stephen F. Gross , Robert J. Valesky , Timothy C. Morris
IPC分类号： C11D1/66 , C11D1/76 , C11D1/825 , B08B3/04 , C11D1/722 , C11D3/24 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D1/825 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/76
摘要： Aqueous liquid concentrates for use when diluted as all purpose spray cleaners comprising the following components: A) from about 3 to about 10% by weight of at least one base-catalyzed reaction product comprised of the following reactants: (i) at least one compound of formula I: R1(X)3 (I) wherein each X group is a halogen atom or one X group is a halogen atom and two X groups represent an epoxy oxygen atom, which is attached to two adjacent carbon atoms in the R1 group to form an epoxy group, and R1 is an alkanetriyl group containing from 3 to 10 carbon atoms; and (ii) at least one compound having the formula II: R2X(AO)nY (II) wherein R2 is a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated, organic group having from 1 to 36 carbon atoms; X is —O—, —S—, or —NR3— where R3 is hydrogen or a C1-C8 alkyl group; each AO group is independently an ethyleneoxy, 1,2-propyleneoxy, or 1,2-butyleneoxy group, n is a number of from 0 to 200; and Y is hydrogen, or Y can be a mercapto group, an amino group, or a C1-C6 alkylamino group in place of a terminal —OH group, provided that when Y is mercapto, amino, or a C1-C6 alkylamino group, n is at least 1; B) from about 15 to about 45% by weight of at least one alkyl polyglycoside; C) from about 3 to about 20% by weight of at least one builder; provided that the total quantity of nonaqueous components is from about 25 to about 60% by weight; and wherein the concentrate does not contain any volatile organic solvents.
摘要翻译：当作为包含以下组分的全能喷雾清洁剂稀释时使用的水性液体浓缩物：A）约3至约10重量％的至少一种由以下反应物组成的碱催化反应产物：（i）至少一种化合物其中每个X基团是卤原子或一个X基团是卤素原子，两个X基团表示环氧氧原子，其与R 1基团中两个相邻的碳原子连接以形成环氧基团 R 1是含有3〜10个碳原子的烷基三胺基; 和（ii）至少一种具有式II的化合物：其中R 2是具有1至36个碳原子的取代或未取代的饱和或不饱和的有机基团; X是-O - ， - S - 或-NR 3 - ，其中R 3是氢或C 1 -C 8烷基; 每个AO基团独立地为亚乙氧基，1,2-亚丙氧基或1,2-亚丁氧基，n为0至200的数; Y为氢原子，Y为巯基，氨基或C1-C6烷基氨基而不是端基-OH，条件是当Y为巯基，氨基或C1-C6烷基氨基时， n为至少1; B）约15至约45重量％的至少一种烷基多糖苷; C）约3至约20重量％的至少一种助洗剂; 条件是非水组分的总量为约25至约60重量％; 并且其中所述浓缩物不含任何挥发性有机溶剂。

2. 发明授权

US06566317B2 Process for inhibiting gel formation of hydrated detergent tablets containing nonionic surfactant ethoxylates 失效
标题翻译：用于抑制含有非离子表面活性剂乙氧基化物的水合洗涤剂片剂的凝胶形成的方法
公开(公告)号：US06566317B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09829455
申请日：2001-04-10
申请人： Timothy C. Morris , Robert J. Valesky , Stephen F. Gross , Charles B. Allen
发明人： Timothy C. Morris , Robert J. Valesky , Stephen F. Gross , Charles B. Allen
IPC分类号： C11D1700
CPC分类号： C11D17/0073 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/825 , C11D1/83
摘要： A process for inhibiting gel formation of a tablet-form detergent composition upon hydration, the process involving: (a) providing a detergent composition containing a surfactant component selected from the group consisting of an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, and mixtures thereof; (b) providing an anti-gelling agent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl polyglycoside, a polymeric surfactant, an alkyl sulfate, and mixtures thereof; and (c) mixing the surfactant with the anti-gelling prior to introducing the tablet-form detergent composition into water.
摘要翻译：一种在水合时抑制片状洗涤剂组合物的凝胶形成的方法，该方法包括：（a）提供含有选自阴离子表面活性剂，非离子表面活性剂及其混合物的表面活性剂组分的洗涤剂组合物; （b）提供选自烷基多糖苷，聚合物表面活性剂，烷基硫酸盐及其混合物的抗凝胶剂; 在将片状洗涤剂组合物引入水中之前，将表面活性剂与抗凝胶混合。

3. 发明授权

US06532973B1 Gloss retention compositions 失效
标题翻译：光泽保留组合物
公开(公告)号：US06532973B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09578645
申请日：2000-05-25
申请人： Stephen F. Gross , Timothy C. Morris , Michael S. Wiggins , Robert J. Valesky
发明人： Stephen F. Gross , Timothy C. Morris , Michael S. Wiggins , Robert J. Valesky
IPC分类号： B08B304
CPC分类号： C11D1/722 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/825
摘要： A cleaning composition containing: (A) an alkyl polyglycoside corresponding to formula I: R1O(R2O)b(Z)a I wherein R1 is a monovalent organic radical having from about 6 to about 30 carbon atoms; R2 is a divalent alkylene radical having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms; Z is a saccharide residue having 5 or 6 carbon atoms; b is a number having a value from 0 to about 12; a is a number having a value from 1 to about 6; and (B) at least one product of a reaction between: a) at least one linking agent of formula IV: R4(Y)3 (IV) wherein each Y group is a halogen atom or one Y group is a halogen atom and two Y groups with two adjacent carbon atoms in the R4 group and an oxygen atom form an epoxy group, and R4 is an alkanetriyl group containing from 3 to 10 carbon atoms; and (b) at least one compound of formula (II) R3(EO)n(PO)m(BO)pX (II) wherein R3 is a substituted or unsubstituted saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic oxy or thio group having from 1 to about 36 carbon atoms or a secondary amino group having from 2 to about 36 carbon atoms; n, m, and p are independently numbers of from 0 to about 50; X is hydrogen, or a mercapto group or an amino group in place of a terminal —OH group, provided that when X is mercapto or amino, the sum of n, m, and p must be at least 1; and wherein the mole ratio of component a) to component b) is from about 0.2/1 to about 5/1.
摘要翻译：一种清洁组合物，其包含：（A）对应于式I的烷基多糖苷：其中R 1是具有约6至约30个碳原子的一价有机基团; R2是具有2至4个碳原子的二价亚烷基; Z是具有5或6个碳原子的糖残基; b是0至约12的数值; a是1至6的数值; 和（B）至少一种以下反应产物：a）至少一种式IV的连接剂：其中每个Y基团是卤素原子或一个Y基团是卤素原子，和两个具有两个相邻碳原子的Y基团 R4基和氧原子形成环氧基，R4是含有3〜10个碳原子的烷撑三基; 和（b）至少一种式（II）化合物，其中R 3是具有1至约36个碳原子的取代或未取代的饱和或不饱和的脂族氧基或硫基或具有2至约36个碳原子的仲氨基 ; n，m和p独立地为0至约50的数; X是氢或巯基或氨基代替末端-OH基团，条件是当X是巯基或氨基时，n，m和p之和必须至少为1; 并且其中组分a）与组分b）的摩尔比为约0.2 / 1至约5/1。

4. 发明授权

US06528475B1 Use and preparation of primary amines to improve oily soil detergency of cleaning compositions 失效
标题翻译：使用和制备伯胺以改善清洁组合物的油性污垢去污力
公开(公告)号：US06528475B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09680086
申请日：2000-10-05
申请人： Stephen F. Gross , Robert J. Valesky , Timothy C. Morris , Robert J. Coakley , George Smith
发明人： Stephen F. Gross , Robert J. Valesky , Timothy C. Morris , Robert J. Coakley , George Smith
IPC分类号： C11D1100
CPC分类号： C11D3/30 , C11D1/40
摘要： A process for making a solid primary alkyl amine salt, and its use in a powdered laundry detergent.
摘要翻译：一种制备固体伯烷基胺盐的方法及其在粉状衣物洗涤剂中的用途

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