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1. 发明授权

US06566317B2 Process for inhibiting gel formation of hydrated detergent tablets containing nonionic surfactant ethoxylates 失效
标题翻译：用于抑制含有非离子表面活性剂乙氧基化物的水合洗涤剂片剂的凝胶形成的方法
公开(公告)号：US06566317B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09829455
申请日：2001-04-10
申请人： Timothy C. Morris , Robert J. Valesky , Stephen F. Gross , Charles B. Allen
发明人： Timothy C. Morris , Robert J. Valesky , Stephen F. Gross , Charles B. Allen
IPC分类号： C11D1700
CPC分类号： C11D17/0073 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/825 , C11D1/83
摘要： A process for inhibiting gel formation of a tablet-form detergent composition upon hydration, the process involving: (a) providing a detergent composition containing a surfactant component selected from the group consisting of an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, and mixtures thereof; (b) providing an anti-gelling agent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl polyglycoside, a polymeric surfactant, an alkyl sulfate, and mixtures thereof; and (c) mixing the surfactant with the anti-gelling prior to introducing the tablet-form detergent composition into water.
摘要翻译：一种在水合时抑制片状洗涤剂组合物的凝胶形成的方法，该方法包括：（a）提供含有选自阴离子表面活性剂，非离子表面活性剂及其混合物的表面活性剂组分的洗涤剂组合物; （b）提供选自烷基多糖苷，聚合物表面活性剂，烷基硫酸盐及其混合物的抗凝胶剂; 在将片状洗涤剂组合物引入水中之前，将表面活性剂与抗凝胶混合。

2. 发明授权

US5677436A Process for making alkyl polyglosides having improved aesthetic and tactile properties 失效
标题翻译：制备具有改善的美学和触觉性质的烷基聚氯乙烯的方法
公开(公告)号：US5677436A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US641170
申请日：1996-04-30
申请人： Sureshchandra G. Desai , John Frederick Hessel , Allen D. Urfer , Charles B. Allen
发明人： Sureshchandra G. Desai , John Frederick Hessel , Allen D. Urfer , Charles B. Allen
IPC分类号： A61K8/60 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/10 , C07G3/00 , C07H15/04 , C11D1/66 , C11D3/20 , C07H15/00 , C07H17/00
CPC分类号： A61K8/604 , A61Q19/10 , A61Q5/02 , C07H15/04 , C11D1/662 , A61K2800/596
摘要： A composition and process for enhancing the aesthetic and tactile properties of an alkyl polyglycoside involving combining a first alkyl polyglycoside having the general formula I: RO(Z).sub.a (I) wherein R is a monovalent organic radical having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms; Z is a saccharide residue having 5 or 6 carbon atoms; and a is a number having a value from about 1 to about 6, with an additive selected from the group consisting of C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 alkyl sulfates, unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids including hydroxy-substituted derivatives thereof or their salts, unsaturated aliphatic sorbitan esters, C.sub.8 -C.sub.36 branched aliphatic di-carboxylic acids, C.sub.6 -C.sub.54 branched aliphatic tri-carboxylic acids, alkyl sulfosuccinates, a second alkyl polyglycoside having an alkyl group with from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, alkyl alkoxylates, alkyl and aryl phosphate esters, branched aliphatic carboxylic acids, unsaturated alcohols, Guerbet alcohols, alkoxylated C 6 to C 18 alkyl polyglycosides, alkoxylated penterythritol, alkoxylated penterythritol esters, alkyl and aryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfonates, alkenyl sulfonates, alkyl amino carboxylates or imino dicarboxylates, betaines, carboxylated imidazoline derivatives, carboxylate surfactants, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：一种用于增强烷基多糖苷的美学和触觉性质的组合物和方法，包括组合具有通式I的第一烷基多糖苷：RO（Z）a（I）其中R是具有约8至约18个碳原子的一价有机基团原子 Z是具有5或6个碳原子的糖残基; 并且a是具有约1至约6的值的数，其中选自C 6 -C 10烷基硫酸盐，包括其羟基取代的衍生物的不饱和脂族羧酸或其盐，不饱和脂族脱水山梨糖醇酯，C8 -C 36支链脂肪族二羧酸，C6-C54支链脂肪族三羧酸，烷基磺基琥珀酸盐，具有4-10个碳原子的烷基的第二烷基多糖苷，烷基烷氧基化物，烷基和芳基磷酸酯，支链脂族羧酸酸，不饱和醇，格伯特醇，烷氧基化C 6至C 18烷基多糖苷，烷氧基化季戊四醇，烷氧基化季戊四醇酯，烷基和芳基磺酸盐，烷基磺酸盐，烯基磺酸盐，烷基氨基羧酸盐或亚氨基二羧酸盐，甜菜碱，羧化咪唑啉衍生物，羧酸盐表面活性剂，及其混合物。

3. 发明授权

US4496224A Eyeglass frame with pocket clip 失效
标题翻译：眼镜框与口袋夹
公开(公告)号：US4496224A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US426696
申请日：1982-09-29
申请人： Charles B. Allen
发明人： Charles B. Allen
IPC分类号： G02C3/04 , G02C11/00 , G02C3/00
CPC分类号： G02C3/04 , G02C11/00
摘要： An improved frame for eyeglasses includes a pair of interconnected rims, each of which is configured to surround and support an eyeglass lens and at least one clasp resiliently secured to the rim and superimposed over at least about 1/3 of the outer surface of one of the rims. The clasp is configured and dimensioned to correspond to the configuration and width of the portion of the outer surface of the rim over which it is superimposed. The clasp is also generally spaced above this portion of the rim outer surface to permit a portion of a user's garment to be inserted between the clasp and the rim. The clasp serves to releasably secure the eyeglass frame to a user's garment inserted between the rim and the clasp.
摘要翻译：眼镜的改进框架包括一对相互连接的轮辋，每个轮辋被构造成围绕和支撑眼镜镜片和至少一个弹性地固定到轮辋的扣环，并且叠置在至少约1/3的外表面之上轮辋扣环被构造和尺寸设计成对应于其叠置在其上的边缘的外表面的部分的构造和宽度。扣环也通常间隔在边缘外表面的该部分上方，以允许使用者衣服的一部分插入在扣环和边缘之间。该扣环用于将眼镜架可释放地固定在插入轮辋和扣环之间的使用者衣服上。

4. 发明授权

US4316654A Eyeglass frame with pocket clip 失效
标题翻译：眼镜框与口袋夹
公开(公告)号：US4316654A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-23
申请号：US126770
申请日：1980-03-03
申请人： Charles B. Allen
发明人： Charles B. Allen
IPC分类号： G02C3/04 , G02C11/00 , G02C3/00 , G02C1/00 , G02C5/14
CPC分类号： G02C3/04 , G02C11/00
摘要： An improved frame for eyeglasses includes a pair of interconnected rims, each of which is configured to surround and support an eyeglass lens and at least one clasp superimposed over at least about 1/3 of the outer surface of one of the rims. The clasp is configured and dimensioned to correspond to the configuration and width of the portion of the outer surface of the rim over which it is superimposed. The clasp is also generally spaced above this portion of the rim outer surface to permit a portion of a user's garment to be inserted between the clasp and the rim. The clasp serves to releasably secure the eyeglass frame to a user's garment inserted between the rim and the clasp.
摘要翻译：用于眼镜的改进框架包括一对相互连接的边缘，每个边缘被构造成围绕和支撑眼镜镜片，并且至少一个扣件叠加在其中一个边缘的外表面的至少约1/3上。扣环被构造和尺寸设计成对应于其叠置在其上的边缘的外表面的部分的构造和宽度。扣环也通常间隔在边缘外表面的该部分上方，以允许使用者衣服的一部分插入在扣环和边缘之间。该扣环用于将眼镜架可释放地固定在插入轮辋和扣环之间的使用者衣服上。

5. 发明授权

US4036488A Channel receptacle tray for finished photocopies 失效
标题翻译：通道插座托盘，用于完成影印
公开(公告)号：US4036488A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-19
申请号：US702248
申请日：1976-07-02
申请人： Charles B. Allen
发明人： Charles B. Allen
IPC分类号： B65H29/00 , B65H31/02 , G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/6552 , B65H29/00 , B65H31/02 , Y10S271/902
摘要： A receptacle for photocopy machines and the like consisting of a C-shaped chamber wherein the top portion has a substantially horizontal section which receives the copies as they are ejected from the photocopy machine. A curved portion which is integrally formed with horizontal portions, inverts the copies 180.degree. so that they come to rest in a tray formed in the third portion of the receptacle. The copies are thus arranged in the same order in which they are reproduced. An opening is formed along the third horizontal portion to allow removal of the copy.
摘要翻译：一种由C形室组成的复印机等的容器，其中顶部具有大致水平的部分，当它们从复印机中排出时，该部分接受复印件。与水平部分整体形成的弯曲部分将副本180°反转，使得它们停留在形成在容器的第三部分中的托盘中。因此，这些副本按照它们被再现的顺序排列。沿着第三水平部分形成开口以允许移除副本。

6. 发明授权

US6159921A Dye transfer inhibition system 失效
标题翻译：染料转移抑制系统
公开(公告)号：US6159921A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US808581
申请日：1997-02-28
申请人： Sureshchandra G. Desai , Michael Hansberry , George A. Smith , Charles B. Allen , J. Frederick Hessel
发明人： Sureshchandra G. Desai , Michael Hansberry , George A. Smith , Charles B. Allen , J. Frederick Hessel
IPC分类号： C11D1/10 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/88 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/30 , C11D14/02 , C11D15/00 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/044 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/525 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/667 , C11D1/88 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/0021 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/30
摘要： A detergent composition comprising: (a) an alkali component selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, and mixtures thereof; and (b) a dye transfer inhibition additive selected from the group consisting of: (i) a sugar surfactant selected from the group consisting of an alkyl polyglycoside having general formula (I)R.sub.1 O(Z).sub.a Iwherein R.sub.1 is a monovalent organic radical having from about 6 to about 30 carbon atoms; Z is a saccharide residue having 5 or 6 carbon atoms; a is a number having a value from 1 to about 6, an alkyl glucose ester, an aldobionamide, a gluconamide, a glyceramide, a glyceroglycolipid, a polyhydroxy fatty acid amide and mixtures thereof; (ii) an alkyl sulfate; (iii) an aminocarboxylic acid amphoteric surfactant; and (iv) mixtures of (i), (ii), and (iii).
摘要翻译：一种洗涤剂组合物，其包含：（a）选自氢氧化钠，碳酸钠，单乙醇胺，二乙醇胺，三乙醇胺及其混合物的碱成分; 和（b）选自以下的染料转移抑制添加剂：（i）选自具有通式（I）的烷基聚糖苷（R1）（Z））的糖表面活性剂，其中R 1是具有约6至约30个碳原子; Z是具有5或6个碳原子的糖残基; a是1至约6的数值，烷基葡萄糖酯，醛糖胺，葡糖酰胺，甘油酰胺，甘油糖脂，多羟基脂肪酸酰胺及其混合物; （ii）烷基硫酸盐; （iii）氨基羧酸两性表面活性剂; 和（iv）（i），（ii）和（iii）的混合物。

7. 发明授权

US5783553A Alkyl polyglycosides having improved aesthetic and tactile properties 失效
标题翻译：烷基聚糖苷具有改善的美学和触觉性能
公开(公告)号：US5783553A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US551657
申请日：1995-11-01
申请人： Sureshchandra G. Desai , John Frederick Hessel , Allen D. Urfer , Charles B. Allen , Stephen A. Fischer , Patrick M. McCurry
发明人： Sureshchandra G. Desai , John Frederick Hessel , Allen D. Urfer , Charles B. Allen , Stephen A. Fischer , Patrick M. McCurry
IPC分类号： A61K8/60 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/10 , C07G3/00 , C07H15/04 , C07H17/00 , C11D1/66 , C11D3/20 , C07H15/00 , C07H15/02
CPC分类号： A61Q19/10 , A61K8/604 , A61Q5/02 , C07H15/04 , C11D1/662 , A61K2800/596
摘要： A composition and process for enhancing the aesthetic and tactile properties of an alkyl polyglycoside involving combining an alkyl polyglycoside having the general formula I: RO(Z).sub.a (I) wherein R is a monovalent organic radical having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms; Z is a saccharide residue having 5 or 6 carbon atoms; and a is a number having a value from about 1 to about 6, with an aliphatic alcohol having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译：一种用于增强烷基多糖苷的美学和触觉性质的组合物和方法，其包括将具有通式I：RO（Z）a（I）的烷基多糖苷组合，其中R是具有约8至约18个碳原子的一价有机基团 ; Z是具有5或6个碳原子的糖残基; 和a是具有约1至约6的值的数字，具有1至约20个碳原子的脂族醇。

8. 发明授权

US5567808A Alkyl polyglycosides having improved aesthetic and tactile properties 失效
标题翻译：烷基聚糖苷具有改善的美学和触觉性能
公开(公告)号：US5567808A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US338701
申请日：1994-11-10
申请人： Sureshchandra G. Desai , John F. Hessel , Allen D. Urfer , Charles B. Allen , Stephen A. Fischer
发明人： Sureshchandra G. Desai , John F. Hessel , Allen D. Urfer , Charles B. Allen , Stephen A. Fischer
IPC分类号： A61K8/60 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/10 , C07G3/00 , C07H15/04 , C11D1/66 , C11D3/20 , C07H15/00 , C07H15/02
CPC分类号： A61K8/604 , A61Q19/10 , A61Q5/02 , C07H15/04 , C11D1/662 , A61K2800/596
摘要： A composition and process for enhancing the aesthetic and tactile properties of an alkyl polyglycoside involving combining a first alkyl polyglycoside having the general formula I:RO(Z).sub.a (I)wherein R is a monovalent organic radical having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms; Z is a saccharide residue having 5 or 6 carbon atoms; and a is a number having a value from about 1 to about 6, with an additive selected from the group consisting of C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 alkyl sulfates, unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids including hydroxy-substituted derivatives thereof or their salts, unsaturated aliphatic sorbitan esters, C.sub.8 -C.sub.36 branched aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, C.sub.6 -C.sub.54 branched aliphatic tri-carboxylic acids, alkyl sulfosuccinates, a second alkyl polyglycoside having an alkyl group with from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, alkyl alkoxylates, alkyl and aryl phosphate esters, branched aliphatic carboxylic acids, unsaturated alcohols, Guerbet alcohols, alkoxylated C 6 to C 18 alkyl polyglycosides, alkoxylated penterythritol, alkoxylated penterythritol esters, alkyl and aryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfonates, alkenyl sulfonates, alkyl amino carboxylates or imino dicarboxylates, betaines, carboxylated imidazoline derivatives, carboxylate surfactants, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：一种用于增强烷基多糖苷的美学和触觉性质的组合物和方法，包括组合具有通式I的第一烷基多糖苷：RO（Z）a（I）其中R是具有约8至约18个碳原子的一价有机基团原子 Z是具有5或6个碳原子的糖残基; 并且a是具有约1至约6的值的数，其中选自C 6 -C 10烷基硫酸盐，包括其羟基取代的衍生物的不饱和脂族羧酸或其盐，不饱和脂族脱水山梨糖醇酯，C8 -C 36支链脂肪族二羧酸，C6-C54支链脂肪族三羧酸，烷基磺基琥珀酸盐，具有4-10个碳原子的烷基的第二烷基多糖苷，烷基烷氧基化物，烷基和芳基磷酸酯，支链脂族羧酸，不饱和醇，格伯特醇，烷氧基化C 6至C 18烷基多糖苷，烷氧基化季戊四醇，烷氧基化季戊四醇酯，烷基和芳基磺酸盐，烷基磺酸盐，烯基磺酸盐，烷基氨基羧酸盐或亚氨基二羧酸盐，甜菜碱，羧化咪唑啉衍生物，羧酸盐表面活性剂和其混合物。

9. 发明授权

US6060441A Cleaning compositions having enhanced enzyme activity 失效
标题翻译：具有增强酶活性的清洁组合物
公开(公告)号：US6060441A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US833878
申请日：1997-04-10
申请人： J. Frederick Hessel , George A. Smith , Charles B. Allen , Michael Hansberry , Karl-Heinz Maurer
发明人： J. Frederick Hessel , George A. Smith , Charles B. Allen , Michael Hansberry , Karl-Heinz Maurer
IPC分类号： C11D1/29 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/86 , C11D3/386 , C11D1/835
CPC分类号： C11D3/386 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/86 , C11D3/38627 , C11D3/38645 , C11D3/38654 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/525 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/72
摘要： A cleaning composition containing: (a) from about 1 to about 60% by weight of a surfactant component consisting essentially of: (i) a fatty alkyl ether sulfate; (ii) a linear alcohol ethoxylate; and (iii) a nonionic sugar surfactant, having a ratio by-weight of (i):(ii):(iii) in a range of about 0.5 to 1.0:1.5 to 2.5:0.5 to 1.5; and (b) from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of an enzyme component selected from the group consisting of proteases, amylases, lipases, cellulases, peroxidases, and mixtures thereof, all weights being based on the weight of the composition.
摘要翻译：一种清洁组合物，其包含：（a）约1至约60重量％的表面活性剂组分，其主要由以下物质组成：（i）脂肪烷基醚硫酸盐; （ii）直链醇乙氧基化物; 和（iii）在约0.5至1.0:1.5至2.5:0.5至1.5的范围内具有（i）：（ii）：（iii）的重量比的非离子糖表面活性剂; 和（b）约0.1至约10重量％的选自蛋白酶，淀粉酶，脂肪酶，纤维素酶，过氧化物酶及其混合物的酶组分，所有重量均基于组合物的重量。

10. 发明授权

US5605683A Alkyl polyglycosides in hair skin cleansing compositions 失效
标题翻译：毛发皮肤清洁组合物中的烷基多糖苷
公开(公告)号：US5605683A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US641446
申请日：1996-04-30
申请人： Sureshchandra G. Desai , John F. Hessel , Allen D. Urfer , Charles B. Allen , Stephen A. Fischer
发明人： Sureshchandra G. Desai , John F. Hessel , Allen D. Urfer , Charles B. Allen , Stephen A. Fischer
IPC分类号： A61K8/60 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/10 , C07G3/00 , C07H15/04 , C11D1/66 , C11D3/20 , A61K7/06
CPC分类号： A61K8/604 , A61Q19/10 , A61Q5/02 , C07H15/04 , C11D1/662 , A61K2800/596
摘要： A composition and process for enhancing the aesthetic and tactile properties of an alkyl polyglycoside involving combining a first alkyl polyglycoside having the general formula I:RO(Z).sub.a (I)wherein R is a monovalent organic radical having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms; Z is a saccharide residue having 5 or 6 carbon atoms; and a is a number having a value from about 1 to about 6, with an additive selected from the group consisting of C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 alkyl sulfates, unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids including hydroxy-substituted derivatives thereof or their salts, unsaturated aliphatic sorbitan esters, C.sub.8 -C.sub.36 branched aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, C.sub.6 -C.sub.54 branched aliphatic tri-carboxylic acids, alkyl sulfosuccinates, a second alkyl polyglycoside having an alkyl group with from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, alkyl alkoxylates, alkyl and aryl phosphate esters, branched aliphatic carboxylic acids, unsaturated alcohols, Guerbet alcohols, alkoxylated C 6 to C 18 alkyl polyglycosides, alkoxylated penterythritol, alkoxylated penterythritol esters, alkyl and aryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfonates, alkenyl sulfonates, alkyl amino carboxylates or imino dicarboxylates, betaines, carboxylated imidazoline derivatives, carboxylate surfactants, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：一种用于增强烷基多糖苷的美学和触觉性质的组合物和方法，包括组合具有通式I的第一烷基多糖苷：RO（Z）a（I）其中R是具有约8至约18个碳原子的一价有机基团原子 Z是具有5或6个碳原子的糖残基; 并且a是具有约1至约6的值的数，其中选自C 6 -C 10烷基硫酸盐，包括其羟基取代的衍生物的不饱和脂族羧酸或其盐，不饱和脂族脱水山梨糖醇酯，C8 -C 36支链脂肪族二羧酸，C6-C54支链脂肪族三羧酸，烷基磺基琥珀酸盐，具有4-10个碳原子的烷基的第二烷基多糖苷，烷基烷氧基化物，烷基和芳基磷酸酯，支链脂族羧酸，不饱和醇，格伯特醇，烷氧基化C 6至C 18烷基多糖苷，烷氧基化季戊四醇，烷氧基化季戊四醇酯，烷基和芳基磺酸盐，烷基磺酸盐，烯基磺酸盐，烷基氨基羧酸盐或亚氨基二羧酸盐，甜菜碱，羧化咪唑啉衍生物，羧酸盐表面活性剂和其混合物。

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