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1. 发明授权

US6110977A Alkyl polyglycoside compositions having reduced viscosity and inhibited crystallization 失效
标题翻译：具有降低的粘度和抑制结晶的烷基多糖苷组合物
公开(公告)号：US6110977A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US95677
申请日：1998-06-10
申请人： Stephen F. Gross , Michael S. Wiggins , Ronald W. Broadbent , David I. Devore , Timothy C. Morris
发明人： Stephen F. Gross , Michael S. Wiggins , Ronald W. Broadbent , David I. Devore , Timothy C. Morris
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , B01F17/56 , C08G65/24 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/337 , C11D1/825
CPC分类号： C08G65/24 , B01D19/04 , B01D19/0404 , B01D19/0431 , C08G65/2609 , C08G65/337
摘要： Products of the reaction of epichlorohydrin and compounds having the formula IIR.sub.3 (EO).sub.n (PO).sub.m OH (II)wherein R.sub.3 is an alkyl, alkenyl or arenyl group having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms; a substituted alkyl or alkenyl group having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms wherein; n is a number from 0 to 50 and m is a number from 0 to 10; wherein the mole ratio of epichlorohydrin to (II) is from about 0.60/1 to about 2/1 are extremely efficient defoamers for aqueous surfactant systems are effective as defoamers, viscosity reducers and crystallization preventives for aqueous surfactant solutions, particularly alkyl polyglycosides.
摘要翻译：表氯醇与具有式IIR 3（EO）n（PO）mOH（II）的化合物的反应产物，其中R 3是具有4至22个碳原子的烷基，链烯基或异戊基; 具有4至22个碳原子的取代的烷基或烯基，其中： n为0〜50的数，m为0〜10的数。其中表氯醇与（II）的摩尔比为约0.60 / 1至约2/1是用于水性表面活性剂体系的非常有效的消泡剂作为用于表面活性剂水溶液，特别是烷基多糖苷的消泡剂，降粘剂和结晶预防剂是有效的。

2. 发明授权

US06472440B2 Defoaming compositions 失效
标题翻译：消泡组合物
公开(公告)号：US06472440B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09291866
申请日：1999-04-14
申请人： Stephen F. Gross , Michael S. Wiggins , Ronald W. Broadbent , David I. Devore
发明人： Stephen F. Gross , Michael S. Wiggins , Ronald W. Broadbent , David I. Devore
IPC分类号： B01D1904
CPC分类号： B01D19/0404 , B01D19/0427 , B01D19/0431 , C08G65/24 , C08G65/2609 , C08G65/337 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/8255 , C11D3/0026
摘要： Defoamers are the products of the reaction of epichlorohydrin and compounds having the formula II R3(EO)n(PO)mOH (II) wherein R3 is an alkyl, alkenyl or arenyl group having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms; a substituted alkyl or alkenyl group having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms wherein; n is a number from 0 to 50 and m is a number from 0 to 10; wherein the mole ratio of epichlorohydrin to (II) is from about 0.60/1 to about 2/1 are extremely efficient defoamers for aqueous surfactant systems. The defoamers are added to a surfactant in an amount sufficient to reduce or eliminate foam and have the advantage of being totally dispersible in water, are readily biodegradable, contain no organic solvents and do not affect the detergency of surfactants with which they are used because they are nonionic surfactants in themselves.
摘要翻译：消泡剂是表氯醇与式II化合物反应的产物，其中R3是具有4-22个碳原子的烷基，链烯基或异氰酸酯基; 具有4至22个碳原子的取代的烷基或烯基，其中： n为0〜50的数，m为0〜10的数。其中表氯醇与（II）的摩尔比为约0.60 / 1至约2/1是用于水性表面活性剂体系的非常有效的消泡剂。消泡剂以足以减少或消除泡沫的量加入到表面活性剂中，并且具有完全分散在水中的优点，易于生物降解，不含有机溶剂，并且不影响使用它们的表面活性剂的去污力，因为它们本身是非离子表面活性剂。

3. 发明授权

US5895605A Defoaming compositions 失效
标题翻译：消泡组合物
公开(公告)号：US5895605A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US923868
申请日：1997-09-04
申请人： Stephen F. Gross , Michael S. Wiggins , Ronald W. Broadbent , David I. Devore
发明人： Stephen F. Gross , Michael S. Wiggins , Ronald W. Broadbent , David I. Devore
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , B01F17/42 , C08G65/24 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/337 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/00 , B01F17/56 , C11D3/22
CPC分类号： B01D19/0404 , B01D19/0427 , B01D19/0431 , C08G65/24 , C08G65/2609 , C08G65/337 , C11D1/8255 , C11D3/0026 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722
摘要： Defoamers are the products of the reaction of epichlorohydrin and compounds having the formula IIR.sub.3 (EO).sub.n (PO).sub.m OH (II)wherein R.sub.3 is an alkyl, alkenyl or arenyl group having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms; a substituted alkyl or alkenyl group having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms wherein; n is a number from 0 to 50 and m is a number from 0 to 10; wherein the mole ratio of epichlorohydrin to (II) is from about 0.60/1 to about 2/1 are extremely efficient defoamers for aqueous surfactant systems. The defoamers are added to a surfactant in an amount sufficient to reduce or eliminate foam and have the advantage of being totally dispersible in water, are readily biodegradable, contain no organic solvents and do not affect the detergency of surfactants with which they are used because they are nonionic surfactants in themselves.
摘要翻译：消泡剂是表氯醇与具有式IIR 3（EO）n（PO）mOH（II）的化合物的反应产物，其中R3是具有4-22个碳原子的烷基，链烯基或异戊基; 具有4至22个碳原子的取代的烷基或烯基，其中： n为0〜50的数，m为0〜10的数。其中表氯醇与（II）的摩尔比为约0.60 / 1至约2/1是用于水性表面活性剂体系的非常有效的消泡剂。消泡剂以足以减少或消除泡沫的量加入到表面活性剂中，并且具有完全分散在水中的优点，易于生物降解，不含有机溶剂，并且不影响使用它们的表面活性剂的去污力，因为它们本身是非离子表面活性剂。

4. 发明授权

US5827453A Defoaming compositions 失效
公开(公告)号：US5827453A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US783224
申请日：1997-01-14
申请人： Stephen F. Gross , Michael S. Wiggins , Ronald W. Broadbent , David I. Devore
发明人： Stephen F. Gross , Michael S. Wiggins , Ronald W. Broadbent , David I. Devore
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , B01F17/42 , C08G65/24 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/337 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/00
CPC分类号： B01D19/0404 , B01D19/0427 , B01D19/0431 , C08G65/24 , C08G65/2609 , C08G65/337 , C11D1/8255 , C11D3/0026 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722
摘要： Defoamers are the products of the reaction of epichlorohydrin and compounds having the formula II R.sub.3 (EO).sub.n (PO).sub.m OH (II) wherein R.sub.3 is an alkyl, alkenyl or arenyl group having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms; a substituted alkyl or alkenyl group having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms wherein; n is a number from 0 to 50 and m is a number from 0 to 10; wherein the mole ratio of epichlorohydrin to (II) is from about 0.60/1 to about 2/1 are extremely efficient defoamers for aqueous surfactant systems. The defoamers are added to a surfactant in an amount sufficient to reduce or eliminate foam and have the advantage of being totally dispersible in water, are readily biodegradable, contain no organic solvents and do not affect the detergency of surfactants with which they are used because they are nonionic surfactants in themselves.

5. 发明授权

US06532973B1 Gloss retention compositions 失效
标题翻译：光泽保留组合物
公开(公告)号：US06532973B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09578645
申请日：2000-05-25
申请人： Stephen F. Gross , Timothy C. Morris , Michael S. Wiggins , Robert J. Valesky
发明人： Stephen F. Gross , Timothy C. Morris , Michael S. Wiggins , Robert J. Valesky
IPC分类号： B08B304
CPC分类号： C11D1/722 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/825
摘要： A cleaning composition containing: (A) an alkyl polyglycoside corresponding to formula I: R1O(R2O)b(Z)a I wherein R1 is a monovalent organic radical having from about 6 to about 30 carbon atoms; R2 is a divalent alkylene radical having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms; Z is a saccharide residue having 5 or 6 carbon atoms; b is a number having a value from 0 to about 12; a is a number having a value from 1 to about 6; and (B) at least one product of a reaction between: a) at least one linking agent of formula IV: R4(Y)3 (IV) wherein each Y group is a halogen atom or one Y group is a halogen atom and two Y groups with two adjacent carbon atoms in the R4 group and an oxygen atom form an epoxy group, and R4 is an alkanetriyl group containing from 3 to 10 carbon atoms; and (b) at least one compound of formula (II) R3(EO)n(PO)m(BO)pX (II) wherein R3 is a substituted or unsubstituted saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic oxy or thio group having from 1 to about 36 carbon atoms or a secondary amino group having from 2 to about 36 carbon atoms; n, m, and p are independently numbers of from 0 to about 50; X is hydrogen, or a mercapto group or an amino group in place of a terminal —OH group, provided that when X is mercapto or amino, the sum of n, m, and p must be at least 1; and wherein the mole ratio of component a) to component b) is from about 0.2/1 to about 5/1.
摘要翻译：一种清洁组合物，其包含：（A）对应于式I的烷基多糖苷：其中R 1是具有约6至约30个碳原子的一价有机基团; R2是具有2至4个碳原子的二价亚烷基; Z是具有5或6个碳原子的糖残基; b是0至约12的数值; a是1至6的数值; 和（B）至少一种以下反应产物：a）至少一种式IV的连接剂：其中每个Y基团是卤素原子或一个Y基团是卤素原子，和两个具有两个相邻碳原子的Y基团 R4基和氧原子形成环氧基，R4是含有3〜10个碳原子的烷撑三基; 和（b）至少一种式（II）化合物，其中R 3是具有1至约36个碳原子的取代或未取代的饱和或不饱和的脂族氧基或硫基或具有2至约36个碳原子的仲氨基 ; n，m和p独立地为0至约50的数; X是氢或巯基或氨基代替末端-OH基团，条件是当X是巯基或氨基时，n，m和p之和必须至少为1; 并且其中组分a）与组分b）的摩尔比为约0.2 / 1至约5/1。

6. 发明授权

US07018969B1 Thickeners for methyl ester microemulsions 失效
标题翻译：甲酯微乳液增稠剂
公开(公告)号：US07018969B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US10736190
申请日：2003-12-15
申请人： Stephen F. Gross , John F. Hessel , Timothy C. Morris
发明人： Stephen F. Gross , John F. Hessel , Timothy C. Morris
IPC分类号： C11D1/83 , C11D3/44 , C11D3/22 , C11D17/00 , B08B3/04
CPC分类号： C11D3/43 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/2093 , C11D3/225 , C11D17/0021
摘要： A cleaning composition containing: (a) from about 1.0 to about 15.0% by weight of an anionic surfactant; (b) from about 3 to about 50% by weight of a C6–C14 methyl ester primary solvent; (c) from about 1.0 to about 15.0% by weight of a short-chain cosurfactant; (d) from about 1 to about 25% by weight of a polar solvent having a water solubility of from about 1 to 5 g/100 ml; (e) up to about 10.0% by weight of a nonionic surfactant; (f) from about 0.05 to about 3.0% by weight of a thickening agent selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, and mixtures thereof; and (g) remainder, water, all weights being based on the total weight of the composition, and wherein the composition is terpene-free.
摘要翻译：一种清洁组合物，其包含：（a）约1.0至约15.0重量％的阴离子表面活性剂; （b）约3至约50重量％的C 6 -C 14甲酯一级溶剂; （c）约1.0至约15.0重量％的短链辅助表面活性剂; （d）约1至约25重量％的水溶性为约1至5g / 100ml的极性溶剂; （e）至多约10.0重量％的非离子表面活性剂; （f）约0.05至约3.0重量％的选自羟丙基纤维素，羟丙基甲基纤维素及其混合物的增稠剂; 和（g）余量，水，所有重量均基于组合物的总重量，并且其中所述组合物不含萜烯。

7. 发明授权

US5929020A Process for chelating divalent metal ions in alkaline detergent formulations 失效
标题翻译：在碱性洗涤剂配方中螯合二价金属离子的方法
公开(公告)号：US5929020A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US786002
申请日：1997-01-21
申请人： Stephen F. Gross
发明人： Stephen F. Gross
IPC分类号： C11D1/66 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/36 , C11D3/22 , C11D11/00
CPC分类号： C11D1/662 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/361
摘要： An alkaline cleaning composition containing: (a) from about 0.01 to about 50% by weight of an alkyl polyglycoside of formula I:R.sub.1 O(R.sub.2 O).sub.b (Z).sub.a Iwherein R.sub.1 is a monovalent organic radical having from about 6 to about 30 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 is a divalent alkylene radical having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms; Z is a saccharide residue having 5 or 6 carbon atoms; b is a number having a value from 0 to about 12; a is a number having a value from 1 to about 6; (b) from about 0.05 to about 20% by weight of a silicate component; (c) from about 0.01 to about 5% by weight of a chelating agent consisting of hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid; and (d) remainder, water, all weights being based on the weight of the composition.
摘要翻译：一种碱性清洁组合物，其包含：（a）约0.01至约50重量％的式I的烷基多糖苷：R1O（R2O）b（Z）其中R1是具有约6至约30个碳原子的一价有机基团 ; R2是具有2至4个碳原子的二价亚烷基; Z是具有5或6个碳原子的糖残基; b是0至约12的数值; a是1至6的数值; （b）约0.05至约20重量％的硅酸盐组分; （c）约0.01至约5重量％的由羟基亚乙基二膦酸组成的螯合剂; 和（d）余量，水，所有重量均基于组合物的重量。

8. 发明授权

US5877142A Use of xanthan gum to improve gloss retention of surfactants and surfactant-based hard surface cleaners 失效
标题翻译：使用黄原胶改善表面活性剂和表面活性剂硬表面清洁剂的光泽保留性
公开(公告)号：US5877142A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US734798
申请日：1996-10-23
申请人： Stephen F. Gross , Timothy C. Morris
发明人： Stephen F. Gross , Timothy C. Morris
IPC分类号： C11D1/66 , C11D3/22 , C11D1/72 , C11D11/00 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D1/662 , C11D3/225
摘要： A surfactant composition having enhanced gloss retention properties containing from about 0.001 to about 3.0% by weight, based on the weight of the composition, of a gloss retention aid consisting of xanthan gum.
摘要翻译：具有增强的光泽保持性的表面活性剂组合物，其占组合物重量的约0.001至约3.0重量％，由黄原胶组成的光泽保留助剂。

9. 发明授权

US5750663A Solid soap/syndet composition 失效
标题翻译：固体肥皂/合成组合物
公开(公告)号：US5750663A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US726184
申请日：1996-10-04
申请人： Stephen F. Gross , John F. Hessel
发明人： Stephen F. Gross , John F. Hessel
IPC分类号： C07G3/00 , C07H1/00 , C08B37/00
CPC分类号： C07G3/00
摘要： A solid hard-surface cleaning composition contains from about 20 to about 40% by weight of a fatty acid component; from about 10 to about 25% by weight of a polyol component; from about 2 to about 6% by weight of a base component; from about 2 to about 15% by weight of a foaming agent; and remainder, water, all weights being based on the total weight of the composition. The cleaning composition is particularly useful in combination with an abrasive substrate such as in abrasive scouring pads, providing lubricity, sudsing and improved detergency over untreated pads.
摘要翻译：固体硬表面清洁组合物含有约20至约40重量％的脂肪酸组分; 约10至约25重量％的多元醇组分; 约2至约6重量％的基础组分; 约2至约15重量％的发泡剂; 余量为水，所有重量均为组合物的总重量。清洁组合物特别可用于研磨性基材如研磨性擦洗垫，提供润滑性，起泡性和在未经处理的垫上改进的去污力。

10. 发明授权

US5573707A Process for reducing foam in an aqueous alkyl polyglycoside composition 失效
标题翻译：在烷基多糖苷组合物中减少泡沫的方法
公开(公告)号：US5573707A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US378153
申请日：1995-01-25
申请人： Howard Cole , Kristina W. Erler , Kenneth L. Smith , Brian C. Francois , Billy W. Noble , Stephen F. Gross
发明人： Howard Cole , Kristina W. Erler , Kenneth L. Smith , Brian C. Francois , Billy W. Noble , Stephen F. Gross
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , D06L1/14 , D06L3/02 , C11D1/722
CPC分类号： B01D19/0404 , B01D19/0413 , B01D19/0427 , D06L1/14 , D06L3/021
摘要： The present invention provides a process for reducing foam in an aqueous alkyl polyglycoside composition comprising adding an effective amount of an ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer of the formula IIR.sup.1 [(EO).sub.b (PO).sub.c (EO).sub.d (PO).sub.f ].sub.p(II)wherein R.sup.1 is an ethylenepolyamino group of the formula ##STR1## and wherein each of b and f is 0 or a number having a value of at least 1, and each of c and d is a number having a value of at least 1, with the proviso that when f is 0, b is at least 1 and when b is 0, f is at least 1; p is an integer from 2 to 5; and k is an integer from 0 to 3 and EO is --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O -- and PO is --CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3)--O--.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种在含水烷基多糖苷组合物中还原泡沫的方法，包括加入有效量的式IIR1 [（EO）b（PO）c（EO）d（PO）f]的环氧乙烷 - 环氧丙烷共聚物， p（II）其中R1是式“IMAGE”的亚乙基聚氨基，并且其中b和f各自为0或数值至少为1，c和d中的每一个为具有值at 至少1，条件是当f为0时，b为至少1，当b为0时，f为至少1; p是2至5的整数; 且k为0至3的整数，EO为-CH 2 CH 2 O-，PO为-CH 2 CH（CH 3）-O-。

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