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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Implantable drug delivery system with piston actuation
    • 具有活塞致动的植入式药物输送系统
    • US5059175A
    • 1991-10-22
    • US594271
    • 1990-10-09
    • Barry K. HanoverStephen C. JacobsenEric M. SimonTomasz PetelenzMichael G. Mladejovsky
    • Barry K. HanoverStephen C. JacobsenEric M. SimonTomasz PetelenzMichael G. Mladejovsky
    • A61K9/00A61M31/00
    • A61K9/0024A61M31/002
    • An implantable drug delivery system includes a housing having a base end and a discharge end, for holding drug solution at the discharge end, a valve disposed at the discharge end to allow a drug solution to flow from inside the housing, through the valve and out of the housing when solution pressure is applied to the valve, a piston slidably disposed in the housing to slide between the base end and discharge end to force solution toward the discharge end and out the valve, and a spring disposed in the housing between the piston and the base end thereof for urging the piston toward the discharge end. A plurality of different length tethers are connected at one end to the piston and at the other end to a respective release node located at the base end of the housing. Each release node holds the other end of a respective one of the tethers until a release signal is received at which time it releases the tether. A timing circuit is disposed in the housing at the base end to supply release signals sequentially to the nodes in order of the shortest tether node to the longest tether node so that as a tether is released, the piston is allowed to move toward the discharge end of the housing to thereby discharge or bolus of drug solution from the housing, until the next shortest unreleased tether stops further movement of the piston.
    • 可植入药物输送系统包括具有基端和排出端的壳体,用于在排出端保持药物溶液,设置在排出端处的阀,以允许药物溶液从壳体内部流过阀门并出口 的壳体,其中所述壳体被施加到所述阀上;活塞,其可滑动地设置在所述壳体中以在所述基端和排出端之间滑动,以迫使溶液朝向排出端并排出所述阀;以及弹簧,设置在所述壳体中的所述活塞 和其基端用于将活塞推向排出端。 多个不同长度的系绳在一端连接到活塞,另一端连接到位于壳体基端的相应的释放节点。 每个释放节点保持系链中相应一个的另一端,直到接收释放信号,此时它释放系绳。 定时电路设置在基座的外壳中,以便按照最短系链节点到最长系绳节点的顺序向节点顺序地提供释放信号,以便当释放系绳时,允许活塞向排放端移动 从而将药物溶液从壳体排出或推出,直到下一个最短的未释放的系链停止活塞的进一步移动。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Implantable drug delivery system with piston acutation
    • 具有活塞功能的可植入药物递送系统
    • US5196002A
    • 1993-03-23
    • US716926
    • 1991-06-18
    • Barry K. HanoverStephen C. JacobsenEric M. SimonTomasz PetelenzMichael G. Mladejovsky
    • Barry K. HanoverStephen C. JacobsenEric M. SimonTomasz PetelenzMichael G. Mladejovsky
    • A61K9/00A61K9/22A61M31/00
    • A61K9/0024A61M31/002
    • An implantable drug delivery system includes a housing having a base end and a discharge end, for holding drug solution at the discharge end, a valve disposed at the discharge end to allow a drug solution to flow from inside the housing, through the valve and out of the housing when solution pressure is applied to the valve, a piston slidably disposed in the housing to slide between the base end and discharge end to force solution toward the discharge end and out the valve, and a spring disposed in the housing between the piston and the base end thereof for urging the piston toward the discharge end. A plurality of different length tethers are connected at one end to the piston and at the other end to a respective release node located at the base end of the housing. Each release node holds the other end of a respective one of the tethers until a release signal is received at which time it releases the tether. A timing circuit is disposed in the housing at the base end to supply release signals sequentially to the nodes in order of the shortest tether node to the longest tether node so that as a tether is released, the piston is allowed to move toward the discharge end of the housing to thereby discharge or bolus of drug solution from the housing, until the next shortest unreleased tether stops further movement of the piston.
    • 可植入药物输送系统包括具有基端和排出端的壳体,用于在排出端保持药物溶液,设置在排出端处的阀,以允许药物溶液从壳体内部流过阀门并出口 的壳体,其中所述壳体被施加到所述阀上;活塞,其可滑动地设置在所述壳体中以在所述基端和排出端之间滑动,以迫使溶液朝向排出端并排出所述阀;以及弹簧,设置在所述壳体中的所述活塞 和其基端用于将活塞推向排出端。 多个不同长度的系绳在一端连接到活塞,另一端连接到位于壳体基端的相应的释放节点。 每个释放节点保持系链中相应一个的另一端,直到接收释放信号,此时它释放系绳。 定时电路设置在基座的外壳中,以便按照最短系链节点到最长系绳节点的顺序向节点顺序地提供释放信号,以便当释放系绳时,允许活塞向排放端移动 从而将药物溶液从壳体排出或推出,直到下一个最短的未释放的系链停止活塞的进一步移动。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Multiple vesicle implantable drug delivery system
    • 多种植入式药物输送系统
    • US5167625A
    • 1992-12-01
    • US595087
    • 1990-10-09
    • Stephen C. JacobsenBarry K. HanoverEric M. SimonTomasz PetelenzMichael G. Mladejovsky
    • Stephen C. JacobsenBarry K. HanoverEric M. SimonTomasz PetelenzMichael G. Mladejovsky
    • A61K9/22A61M31/00
    • A61M31/002
    • An implantable drug delivery system includes a housing having a plurality of compartments each of which includes an opening on one side thereof and a floor generally opposite the opening. Also included are a plurality of flexible drug containment sacks, each having a mouth circumscribing an opening in the sack, with the sack being disposed in a respective compartment with the mouth affixed to the opening of that compartment to seal the inside of the sack from the inside of the compartment and to enable holding a drug formulation in the sack. A plurality of covers are disposed over a respective compartment opening for preventing the release of drug formulation contained in the sacks in the compartment covered, until ruptured or removed. A plurality of gas generating elements are disposed at the floor of a respective compartment under the sack in that compartment and are responsive to initiation signals for producing gas to force the sacks and drug formulations against the covers to thereby rupture or remove the covers and force the formulations out of the housing. An electrical circuit supplies initiation signals to the gas generating means to initiate production of the gas and thus discharge of the drug formulation.
    • 可植入药物输送系统包括具有多个隔室的壳体,每个隔室在其一侧包括一个开口和与开口大致相对的底板。 还包括多个柔性药物容纳袋,每个袋具有围绕袋中的开口的口,其中袋被设置在相应的隔室中,口中固定有该隔室的开口以将袋的内部从 在隔间内部,并且能够在药袋中保持药物制剂。 多个盖设置在相应的隔室开口上,用于防止包装在被覆盖的隔室中的袋中的药物制剂的释放,直到破裂或移除。 多个气体发生元件设置在该隔间中的袋下面的相应隔室的底板处,并响应于产生气体的起始信号,以迫使袋和药物制剂抵靠盖,从而破裂或移除盖并迫使 制剂出了房屋。 电路将起始信号提供给气体发生装置以启动气体的产生,从而释放药物制剂。