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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Mixtures with special softening agents suited as a solid electrolyte or separator for electrochemical cells
    • 具有适合作为电解质电池的固体电解质或隔膜的特殊软化剂的混合物
    • US06642294B1
    • 2003-11-04
    • US09509690
    • 2000-07-17
    • Stephan BauerBernd BronstertHelmut MöhwaldHans-Josef SterzelWerner Hesse
    • Stephan BauerBernd BronstertHelmut MöhwaldHans-Josef SterzelWerner Hesse
    • C08K318
    • H01G9/025A01N59/16C08J5/2256C08J2381/06C08J2385/02C08K3/01C08K5/0016H01G9/02H01M2/1653H01M10/052H01M10/0525H01M10/0565A01N2300/00
    • A mixture Ia comprises a mix IIa composed of a) from 1 to 95% by weight of a solid III, preferably a basic solid III, with a primary particle size of from 5 nm to 20 &mgr;m and b) from 5 to 99% by weight of a polymeric composition IV, obtainable by polymerizing b1) from 5 to 100% by weight, based on the composition IV, of a condensation product V of &agr;) at least one compound VI which is capable of reacting with a carboxylic acid or with a sulfonic acid or with a derivative or a iixture of two or more of these, and &bgr;) at least 1 mol per mole of the compound VI of a carboxylic acid or sulfonic acid VII which has at least one functional group capable of free-radical polymerization, or of a derivative thereof or of a mixture of two or more thereof and b2) from 0 to 95% by weight, based on the composition IV, of another compound VIII with an average molecular weight (number average) of at least 5000 having polyether segments in its main or side chain and at least one ester of the formula (E1) to (E5) where each of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is identical with or different from the others and, independently of the others, is linear or branched-chain C1-C4-alkyl (—CH2—CH2—O)n—CH3, where n is from 1 to 3, C3-C6-cycloalkyl or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may in turn be substituted, with the proviso that at least one of the groups R1, R2, R3 or R4 is (—CH2—CH2—O)n—CH3, where n is from 1 to 3.
    • 混合物Ia包含由以下组成的混合物IIa:a)1至95重量%的固体III,优选碱性固体III,一次粒径为5nm至20μm,和b)5至99重量%的 聚合物组合物IV,其可通过以下方式获得:b)基于组合物IV的5至100重量%的α的缩合产物V至少一种能够与羧酸或与磺酸反应的化合物VI,或 或其中两种或更多种的衍生物或混合物,和β)至少1摩尔每摩尔具有至少一个能够自由基聚合的官能团的羧酸或磺酸VII的化合物VI,或 衍生物或其两种或多种的混合物和b2)0至95重量%,基于组合物IV,另一种平均分子量(数均)至少为5000的化合物VIII在其主体中具有聚醚链段 或侧链和至少一个式(E1)的酯, 至(E5)其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4各自与其它基团相同或不同,并且独立地为直链或支链C1-C4 - 烷基(-CH 2 -CH 2 -O)n -CH 3,其中n为1至3,可以被取代的C 3 -C 6环烷基或芳族烃基,条件是基团R R 1,R 3,R 3或R 4为(-CH 2 -CH 2 -O)n -CH 3,其中n为1至3。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for adjusting two end positions limiting a clamping stroke
    • 用于调节限制夹紧行程的两个端部位置的装置
    • US4443021A
    • 1984-04-17
    • US232305
    • 1981-02-06
    • Albert BuchholzWerner HesseGunther Moller
    • Albert BuchholzWerner HesseGunther Moller
    • B23Q3/16B23B31/16B23B31/30
    • B23Q3/16Y10T279/1208Y10T279/1906Y10T279/20
    • In a clamping unit, particularly in a chuck with exchangeable jaws, one terminal clamping position is reached during opening when the clamping jaws approach the limit of stability. The other end position is reached during closing when the jaws approach the point where they cannot be moved any further. However, both end positions must be so far removed from the rest position or the stop position that a residual clamping stroke remains which insures safe clamping even then in the terminal clamping positions. The terminal clamping positions are different for chucks of varying sizes, and so are the clamping strokes. To adjust the end positions as well as for determining the attainment of these end positions, an apparatus is provided comprising a transmitter device and a sensor device which reacts to approach or contact. Spacing is changeable with the adjustment of the clamping jaws. In order to prevent accidental erroneous adjustment, at least one specific part of the transmitter or sensor device is associated with each clamping unit and is changed with or made to function with its corresponding clamping unit.
    • 在夹紧单元中,特别是在具有可更换夹爪的卡盘中,当夹爪接近稳定极限时,在打开期间达到一个端子夹紧位置。 在关闭时可以到达另一个终端位置,当钳口接近不能进一步移动的位置时。 然而,两个端部位置必须远离静止位置或停止位置,即剩余的夹紧行程保持不变,即使在端子夹持位置中也能确保安全的夹紧。 不同尺寸的卡盘的端子夹紧位置是不同的,夹紧行程也是不同的。 为了调整结束位置以及确定这些端部位置的达到,提供一种装置,其包括发射器装置和对接近或接触作出反应的传感器装置。 通过夹钳的调整可以改变间距。 为了防止意外的错误调整,变送器或传感器装置的至少一个特定部分与每个夹紧单元相关联,并与其相应的夹紧单元相连或变成功能。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Complexing agent for treating metallic and plastic surfaces
    • 用于处理金属和塑料表面的络合剂
    • US20050209117A1
    • 2005-09-22
    • US10518447
    • 2003-06-18
    • Ralf FriedrichWerner HesseHans-Ulrich JagerHelmut Witteler
    • Ralf FriedrichWerner HesseHans-Ulrich JagerHelmut Witteler
    • C09K3/00C08G73/02C08J7/04C08K3/24C08K3/30C08K3/32C09D179/02C23C18/20C23C18/36C23C18/40C25D3/02C25D3/22C25D3/38C25D3/48C25F1/00H05K3/18C11D1/00
    • C08J7/047C08G73/0233C08J2479/00C08K3/24C08K3/30C08K3/32C09D179/02C23C18/2006C23C18/2073C23C18/285C23C18/30C23C18/36C23C18/405C25D3/02C25D3/22C25D3/38C25D3/48C25F1/00H05K3/181C08L79/08
    • A composition for the surface treatment of metals and for the deposition of metals or metal alloys and plastics surfaces comprises a) at least one polymer as component A, comprising at least one structural unit of the formula (I)  where this structural unit may be part of a polymer main chain or may be bound to a polymer main chain via an anchor group, and  M is hydrogen or an ammonium or metal cation; b) water or another solvent which is suitable for dissolving, dispersing, suspending or emulsifying the polymer (component A), as component B; c) if required, surface-active compounds, dispersants, suspending media and/or emulsifiers as component C;  either d) if required, a salt, an acid or a base based on transition metal cations, transition metal oxoanions, fluorometallates or lanthanoids as component D, and/or e) at least one acid selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, sulfonic acid, nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid and hydrochloric acid as component E, or a base and/or f) at least one metal oxide and/or metal salt as component F. Furthermore, in a process for the surface treatment of metals and in a process for the deposition of metals or metal alloys on a metal surface or plastics surface, the metal surface or plastics surface is brought into contact with a polymer (component A). Moreover, polymers (component A) are used for the surface treatment of metals and for the deposition of metals or metal alloys on a metal surface or plastics surface.
    • 用于表面处理金属和金属或金属合金和塑料表面沉积的组合物包括a)至少一种作为组分A的聚合物,其包含至少一种式(I)的结构单元,其中该结构单元可以是部分 的聚合物主链,或者可以通过锚定基团与聚合物主链结合,M是氢或铵或金属阳离子; b)适于溶解,分散,悬浮或乳化聚合物(组分A)的水或其它溶剂作为组分B; c)如果需要,表面活性化合物,分散剂,悬浮介质和/或乳化剂作为组分C; d)如果需要,基于过渡金属阳离子,过渡金属氧代阴离子,氟金属盐或镧系元素作为组分D的盐,酸或碱,和/或e)至少一种选自磷酸,硫酸 酸,磺酸,硝酸,氢氟酸和盐酸作为组分E,或碱和/或f)至少一种作为组分F的金属氧化物和/或金属盐。此外,在金属表面处理方法 并且在金属表面或塑料表面上沉积金属或金属合金的过程中,金属表面或塑料表面与聚合物(组分A)接触。 此外,聚合物(组分A)用于金属表面处理和金属或金属合金在金属表面或塑料表面上的沉积。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Tool holding turret for rotating machine
    • 用于旋转机器的工具保持转塔
    • US4286483A
    • 1981-09-01
    • US85604
    • 1979-10-17
    • Hasso HennebergWerner HesseWilhelm Junike
    • Hasso HennebergWerner HesseWilhelm Junike
    • B23B29/32B23B29/24
    • B23B29/242Y10T29/5109Y10T29/5154Y10T74/1424Y10T82/2587
    • The invention comprises a tool turret for a turning machine whose operational axis has a wider spacing from the bed of the carriage than the spindle axis of the turning machine. The tool turret has an inner rim with inner turning tools and an outer rim with outer turning tools, the inner and outer turning tools being angularly offset in relation to each other. In order to bring the inner and outer turning tools into operating position during the stepwise further movement of the turret, successive operational angles must be variable. Because of the wider spacing of the operational axis from the bed of the carriage, the turret disc carrying the tools can be made larger with the result that more tools can be provided thereon or the spacing between the tools can be enlarged. The changeover with unequal angles can be accomplished by means of a regulated direct current motor, the operational angle being fed into the regulation circuit as the desired value.
    • 本发明包括一种用于车床的工具转台,其工作轴线与托架床相比,具有比转床机床的主轴更宽的间隔。 工具转台具有内轮缘和内轮转工具,外轮与外转动工具相连,内外轮转工具相对于角度偏移。 为了在转塔的逐步进一步运动期间使内外转动工具进入操作位置,连续的操作角度必须是可变的。 由于操作轴与托架床的间隔较宽,所以可以使承载工具的转盘更大,结果可以在其上提供更多的工具,或者可以扩大工具之间的间距。 具有不相等角度的切换可以通过调节的直流电动机来实现,其操作角度作为期望值被馈送到调节电路中。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for producing gold-colored surfaces pertaining to aluminum or aluminum alloys, by means of formulations containing silver salt
    • 通过含有银盐的配方生产与铝或铝合金相关的金色表面的方法
    • US07097756B2
    • 2006-08-29
    • US10311356
    • 2001-07-10
    • Werner HesseBernd Laubusch
    • Werner HesseBernd Laubusch
    • C25D11/22
    • C25D11/22
    • The invention relates to a process for obtaining gold-colored aluminum oxide layers in which the coloring of the oxidized surface of the aluminum or aluminum alloys is carried out by an electrolytic process in an electrolyte comprising an alkanesulfonic acid and an alkanesulfonate of silver, and to the use of the gold-colored workpieces based on aluminum or aluminum alloys produced by this process for decorative purposes.The invention furthermore relates to an electrolyte solution for coloring the oxidized surface of aluminum or aluminum alloys gold by an electrolytic process, and to the use of an electrolyte comprising an alkanesulfonate of silver for coloring aluminum oxide layers based on aluminum or aluminum alloys gold in an electrolytic process.
    • 本发明涉及一种获得金色氧化铝层的方法,其中铝或铝合金的氧化表面的着色通过电解方法在包含烷烃磺酸和银的烷烃磺酸盐的电解质中进行,并且涉及 使用基于该方法生产的铝或铝合金的金色工件用于装饰目的。 本发明还涉及通过电解方法对铝或铝合金金的氧化表面进行着色的电解质溶液,以及使用包含银的烷基磺酸盐的电解质,用于在铝或铝合金中以铝或铝合金的形式着色氧化铝 电解过程。