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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for curing cracks in ceramic shaped bodies and shaped bodies treated in such a manner
    • 用于固化以这种方式处理的陶瓷体和成形体中的裂纹的方法
    • US06638568B1
    • 2003-10-28
    • US09787107
    • 2001-07-31
    • Michael BaeckerJoachim BockHerbert C. FreyhardtAndreas LeendersHeribert WalterMartin Ullrich
    • Michael BaeckerJoachim BockHerbert C. FreyhardtAndreas LeendersHeribert WalterMartin Ullrich
    • B05D100
    • C04B41/009C04B41/5074C04B41/85H01L39/2464C04B41/4523C04B41/457C04B35/00C04B35/4508
    • A method of curing cracks in a ceramic shaped body made from ceramic magnet materials or ceramic superconductor materials, in which a filling material which melts at a lower temperature than the material of the shaped body or is flowable at a lower temperature than the material of the shaped body is applied to the surface of the shaped body at least in the area of a crack and/or is introduced into at least one crack, in which the shaped body with the filling material is heated to and maintained at a temperature at which the material of the shaped body does not yet melt or is not yet flowable, but at which the filling material is in at least partially molten and flowable state at least until the fused filling material can penetrate at least partially into the crack, in which the filling material consists of non-metallic or essentially of non-metallic compounds and is at least partially crystallized, and in which the shaped body with the filling material is cooled, wherein the thermal crystallization conditions for the filling material are selected in such a way that the filling material grows epitaxially on the crack face.
    • 一种固化由陶瓷磁体材料或陶瓷超导体材料制成的陶瓷体的裂纹的方法,其中填充材料在比成形体的材料低的温度下熔化或者可以在低于 至少在裂纹区域将成形体施加到成形体的表面和/或被引入到至少一个裂缝中,其中具有填充材料的成形体被加热并保持在 成型体的材料尚未熔化或不可流动,但是填充材料至少部分地处于熔融和可流动状态,至少直到熔融填充材料至少部分地渗透到裂纹中,其中填充物 材料由非金属或基本上由非金属化合物组成并且至少部分地结晶,并且其中具有填充材料的成形体被冷却,其中热cr 选择填充材料的安装条件使得填充材料在裂纹面上外延生长。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for coating a semiconductor material using high remanent induction, coated superconductor material and the use thereof
    • 使用高剩余感应,涂覆超导体材料涂覆半导体材料的方法及其用途
    • US06830839B1
    • 2004-12-14
    • US09914156
    • 2001-12-12
    • Michael BäckerJoachim BockHerbert FreyhardtAndreas LeendersMartin UllrichHeribert Walter
    • Michael BäckerJoachim BockHerbert FreyhardtAndreas LeendersMartin UllrichHeribert Walter
    • H01F600
    • H01L39/2464
    • The invention relates to a method for coating shaped bodies made of a superconducting material based on (Y/SE)BaCuO. The invention is characterized in that a coating consisting of a coating material is applied to at least one part of a surface of the shaped body, whereby the coating material at least partially melts at a lower temperature than that of the material of the shaped body and/or is flowable at a lower temperature than that of said material. The shaped body with the applied coating material is heated to a temperature at which the material of the shaped body does not yet melt and/or is not yet flowable, however at which the coating material is at least partially melted thereon and/or is in a flowable state. In addition, at least one part of the area of the shaped body located near the surface is modified at said temperature and/or during a successive cooling, and the shaped body treated in such a manner is enriched with oxygen during cooling and/or during a successive heat treatment, whereby the modification contributes to the increase in remanent induction and/or to the critical current density of the shaped body enriched with oxygen. The invention also relates to a shaped body made of a superconducting material which is based on (Y/SE)BaCuO and which can be obtained by using the above-mentioned method. Said superconducting material contains at least one rare-earth element selected from the group of Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er Tm, Yb and Lu and comprises a maximal value of remenant induction of at least 1100 mT at 77K and O T.
    • 本发明涉及一种基于(Y / SE)BaCuO涂覆由超导材料制成的成形体的方法。 本发明的特征在于,将由涂层材料组成的涂层施加到成形体的表面的至少一部分,由此涂层材料在比成形体的材料低的温度下至少部分熔化, /或可以在比所述材料低的温度下流动。 具有施加的涂层材料的成形体被加热到成型体的材料尚未熔化和/或不可流动的温度,然而涂层材料至少部分地在其上熔化和/或处于 可流动状态。 此外,位于表面附近的成形体的区域的至少一部分在所述温度和/或连续冷却期间被修饰,并且以这种方式处理的成形体在冷却期间和/或在 连续热处理,由此该改性有助于富集氧的成形体的剩余感应和/或临界电流密度的增加。 本发明还涉及一种基于(Y / SE)BaCuO的超导材料制成的成型体,其可以通过使用上述方法获得。 所述超导材料含有选自Y,La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er Tm,Yb和Lu中的至少一种稀土元素,并且包含最大值的活性诱导 在77K和O T至少1100mT