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1. 发明申请

US20100112392A1 METHOD FOR REGENERATING A REFORMER 审中-公开
标题翻译：再生改造器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100112392A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12302452
申请日：2006-06-12
申请人： Stefan Käding , Stefan Kah , Andreas Lindermeir , Marco Mühlner
发明人： Stefan Käding , Stefan Kah , Andreas Lindermeir , Marco Mühlner
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , B01J4/002 , B01J8/0214 , B01J19/26 , B01J38/14 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00504 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/169 , Y02P20/584
摘要： The invention relates to a method for regenerating a reformer fed with a mixture of fuel and an oxidant having a mean air number λ1 in continuous reformer operation, the air number being varied for the purpose of regenerating the reformer. In accordance with the invention it is provided for that regeneration occurs in a shutoff phase of the reformer in that the reformer is operated during several successive time intervals with an air number λ2 higher than in reformer operation (λ2>λ1). Again in accordance with the invention it may be provided for that regeneration occurs in a starting phase of the reformer in that the reformer is continually operated with an air number increased as compared to reformer operation λ2>λ1 until a critical temperature threshold is attained. The invention relates furthermore to a system including a reformer and a controller for implementing a method in accordance with the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在连续重整器操作中再生供给具有平均空气数λ1的燃料和氧化剂的混合物的重整器的方法，为了再生重整器的目的而改变空气数量。根据本发明，提供了在重整器的截止阶段发生再生，因为重整器在几个连续的时间间隔内操作，空气数λ2高于重整器操作（λ2>λ1）。再次根据本发明，可以规定再生发生在重整器的起始阶段，因为与重整器操作λ2>λ1相比，重整器连续地运行，空气数量增加，直到达到临界温度阈值。本发明还涉及包括重整器和用于实现根据本发明的方法的控制器的系统。

2. 发明申请

US20090239110A1 REFORMER FOR A FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统改造
公开(公告)号：US20090239110A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12302455
申请日：2007-06-12
申请人： Matthias Boltze , Michael Rozumek , Stefan Käding , Andreas Lindermeir , Norbert Günther , Jeremy Lawrence , Andreas Reinert , Marco Mühlner , Stefan Kah
发明人： Matthias Boltze , Michael Rozumek , Stefan Käding , Andreas Lindermeir , Norbert Günther , Jeremy Lawrence , Andreas Reinert , Marco Mühlner , Stefan Kah
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： B01J19/24 , B01J8/0438 , B01J8/0442 , B01J2219/0002 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/148
摘要： The invention relates to a reformer for a fuel cell system for generating a reformate comprising a plurality of function units for treating the fuel, at least one function unit being adapted to a first type of fuel. In this arrangement the invention is characterized to advantage in that the function unit adapted to the first type of fuel can be releasably coupled to the reformer as a module by means of an interface which is also designed to couple a replacement function unit instead of the function unit adapted to the first type of fuel, the replacement function unit being adapted to a second type of fuel different from the first type of fuel. The invention relates furthermore to a function unit for such a reformer, to a fuel cell system having such a reformer and to a motor vehicle having such a fuel cell system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于产生重整产品的燃料电池系统的重整器，该重整产品包括用于处理燃料的多个功能单元，至少一个功能单元适于第一类型的燃料。在这种布置中，本发明的特征在于，适于第一类型的燃料的功能单元可以作为模块通过也被设计成耦合替换功能单元而不是功能的接口而可拆卸地耦合到重整器所述替换功能单元适于与所述第一类型的燃料不同的第二类型的燃料。本发明还涉及这种重整器的功能单元，具有这种重整器的燃料电池系统和具有这种燃料电池系统的机动车辆。

3. 发明申请

US20090297898A1 REFORMING SYSTEM, METHOD FOR OPERATING A REFORMING SYSTEM AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：改造系统，操作改造系统和燃料电池系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090297898A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12522006
申请日：2007-11-19
申请人： Matthias Boltze , Michael Rozumek , Stefan Kading , Manfred Pfalzgraf , Andreas Engl , Beate Bleeker , Michael Sussl , Markus Bedenbecker , Stefan Kah , Andreas Lindermeir , Norbert Gunther , Johannes Eichstadt , Marco Muhlner
发明人： Matthias Boltze , Michael Rozumek , Stefan Kading , Manfred Pfalzgraf , Andreas Engl , Beate Bleeker , Michael Sussl , Markus Bedenbecker , Stefan Kah , Andreas Lindermeir , Norbert Gunther , Johannes Eichstadt , Marco Muhlner
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0883 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0625
摘要： The invention relates to a reformer system for generating a hydrogen-rich reformate comprising a reformer to which fuel and an oxidising agent can be supplied. According to the invention it is contemplated that the fuel supplied to the reformer is at least partly coolable by a fluid having other functions in addition to the function of cooling the fuel in the reformer system or a parent system into which the reformer system is integrated. The invention further relates to a method for generating a hydrogen-rich reformate as well as a fuel cell system comprising a reformer system according to the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于产生富氢重整产物的重整器系统，其包括可供应燃料和氧化剂的重整器。根据本发明，预期供应至重整器的燃料除具有冷却重整器系统中的燃料或重整器系统整合到其中的母系统之外，还具有除其它功能之外的流体至少可部分冷却。本发明还涉及一种产生富氢重整产物的方法以及包括根据本发明的重整器系统的燃料电池系统。

4. 发明授权

US07578861B2 Reformer and process for reacting fuel and oxidizer into reformate 失效
标题翻译：将燃料和氧化剂反应成重整产物的重整器和过程
公开(公告)号：US07578861B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US11048865
申请日：2005-02-03
申请人： Stefan Kah , Matthias Jahn , Marco Muehlner , Andreas Lindermeir , Sena Kavurucu
发明人： Stefan Kah , Matthias Jahn , Marco Muehlner , Andreas Lindermeir , Sena Kavurucu
IPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , B01J8/0496 , B01J12/007 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/0053 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/82
摘要： A reformer (10) for reacting fuel (12, 14) and oxidizer (16, 18) into reformate (20), with a plurality of reaction zones (22, 24) to which the fuel (12) and oxidizer (16) are supplied and in each which the fuel and oxidizer are reacted into reformate. The process for reacting fuel and oxidizer into reformate separately adjusting the fuel and/or oxidizer supplied to the reaction zones for varying the reformate output produced.
摘要翻译：用于使燃料（12,14）和氧化剂（16,18）与重整产物（20）反应的重整器（10）与燃料（12）和氧化剂（16）所在的多个反应区（22,24）并且其中燃料和氧化剂反应成重整产物。将燃料和氧化剂反应成重新形成的方法，分别调节供应到反应区的燃料和/或氧化剂，以改变产生的重整产物。

5. 发明申请

US20050188618A1 Reformer and process for reacting fuel and oxidizer into reformate 失效
标题翻译：将燃料和氧化剂反应成重整产物的重整器和过程
公开(公告)号：US20050188618A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US11048865
申请日：2005-02-03
申请人： Stefan Kah , Matthias Jahn , Marco Muehlner , Andreas Lindermeir , Sena Kavurucu
发明人： Stefan Kah , Matthias Jahn , Marco Muehlner , Andreas Lindermeir , Sena Kavurucu
IPC分类号： B01J8/04 , B01J12/00 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/38 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , B01J8/0496 , B01J12/007 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/0053 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/82
摘要： A reformer (10) for reacting fuel (12, 14) and oxidizer (16, 18) into reformate (20), with a plurality of reaction zones (22, 24) to which the fuel (12) and oxidizer (16) are supplied and in each which the fuel and oxidizer are reacted into reformate. The process for reacting fuel and oxidizer into reformate separately adjusting the fuel and/or oxidizer supplied to the reaction zones for varying the reformate output produced.
摘要翻译：用于使燃料（12,14）和氧化剂（16,18）与重整产物（20）反应的重整器（10）与燃料（12）和氧化剂（16）所在的多个反应区（22,24）并且其中燃料和氧化剂反应成重整产物。将燃料和氧化剂反应成重新形成的方法，分别调节供应到反应区的燃料和/或氧化剂，以改变产生的重整产物。

6. 发明申请

US20090325008A1 REFORMER 审中-公开
标题翻译：改造者
公开(公告)号：US20090325008A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12440221
申请日：2007-08-01
申请人： Stefan Kah , Johannes Eichstaedt , Andreas Lindermeir , Marco Muehlner
发明人： Stefan Kah , Johannes Eichstaedt , Andreas Lindermeir , Marco Muehlner
IPC分类号： H01M8/18
CPC分类号： B01J8/0285 , B01J8/0214 , B01J8/0278 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/0053 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/82
摘要： The invention relates to a reformer (10) comprising a first media feeder portion (12) for receiving a supply of fuel (14) and oxidant (16), following the first media feeder portion an oxidation zone (18) in which the media supplied to the first media feeder portion react at least in part into flue gas (20), a second media feeder portion (22) for receiving at least a supply of fuel (24), a mixture formation zone following the oxidation zone (18) and the second media feeder portion and in which a fuel/flue gas mixture (28) can be generated, and following the mixture formation zone (26) a reforming zone in which the fuel/flue gas mixture (28) is catalytically reformable.In accordance with the invention it is provided for that the volume of the mixture formation zone is in the range of 20 to 90 cm3.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种重整器（10），包括用于接收燃料供应源（14）和氧化剂（16）的第一介质供料器部分（12），在第一介质供料部分之后，提供介质的氧化区（18）至少部分地与烟气（20）反应的第二介质供给部分（22），用于至少接收燃料供应（24）的第二介质供料部分（22），氧化区（18）之后的混合物形成区和第二介质供料器部分，并且其中可以产生燃料/烟道气混合物（28），并且在混合物形成区（26）之后，燃料/烟道气混合物（28）可以催化重整的重整区。根据本发明，提供了混合物形成区的体积在20至90cm 3的范围内。

7. 发明申请

US20080134580A1 Device and Method For Preparing a Homogeneous Mixture Consisting of Fuel and Oxidants 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制备由燃料和氧化剂组成的均匀混合物的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080134580A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11814040
申请日：2005-12-13
申请人： Stefan Kah , Andreas Lindermeir , Robert Engel
发明人： Stefan Kah , Andreas Lindermeir , Robert Engel
IPC分类号： C10L3/10 , B01F3/02 , B01J19/24
CPC分类号： B01J19/26 , B01B1/005 , B01J4/002 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2208/00849 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1288 , F23D3/40 , F23D2203/102 , F23D2203/105 , F23D2203/107 , F23D2212/10 , F23D2212/20
摘要： A device for providing a homogenous mixture of fuel and oxidant including an arrangement (5) for feeding liquid fuel to an evaporator, an arrangement (4) for feeding gaseous oxidant into a mixing zone (12) downstream of the evaporator, and a reaction zone downstream of the mixing zone in which a packed structure (3) is arranged. The packed structure can be a ceramic cylindrical molding having a diameter in the range 25 to 35 mm and an axial length in the range 15 to 50 mm or it can have flow conduits that are square in cross-section and have a cell density in the range 400 to 1200 cpsi.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供燃料和氧化剂的均匀混合物的装置，包括用于将液体燃料供给蒸发器的装置（5），用于将气态氧化剂供入到蒸发器下游的混合区（12）中的装置（4）和反应区在其中布置有包装结构（3）的混合区域的下游。填充结构可以是直径在25至35mm的直径和15至50mm范围内的轴向长度的陶瓷圆柱形模制件，或者可以具有横截面为正方形并且具有在范围400到1200 cpsi。

8. 发明申请

US20110058996A1 REFORMER FOR CONVERTING GASEOUS FUEL AND OXIDIZING AGENT INTO A REFORMATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于将气体燃料和氧化剂转化为改性剂的改性剂
公开(公告)号：US20110058996A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12377451
申请日：2007-07-06
申请人： Stefan Kah , Johannes Eichstadt
发明人： Stefan Kah , Johannes Eichstadt
IPC分类号： B01J8/04 , B01J8/02
CPC分类号： B01J19/2485 , B01J12/007 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00159 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143
摘要： The invention relates to a reformer for reacting fuel and oxidant into reformate, comprising a reforming zone (12) which can receive a supply of fuel, and from an upstream oxidation zone, a mixture of oxidant and at least partially oxidized fuel for catalytic reaction into the reformate.To boost the reforming efficiency it is proposed that the reforming zone (12) now comprises a first (32) and second (48) catalytic reaction zone in the streaming direction of the gas flow, each arranged separately from the other and interposed by a non-catalytic active homogenization zone (44) for homogenizing gas components emerging from the first reaction zone (32).The configuration in accordance with the invention now achieves that after first partial reforming the gas is homogenized to achieve a more efficient second partial reforming.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于使燃料和氧化剂反应成重整产物的重整器，包括可以接受燃料供应的重整区（12），以及来自上游氧化区的氧化剂和至少部分氧化的燃料的混合物用于催化反应重组。为了提高重整效率，提出重整区（12）现在包括在气流的流动方向上的第一催化反应区（32）和第二催化反应区（48） - 催化活性均质化区（44），用于使从第一反应区（32）出来的气体成分均质化。根据本发明的结构现在实现了在第一次部分重整之后气体被均质化以实现更有效的第二部分重整。

9. 发明申请

US20100189639A1 REFORMER, AND METHOD FOR REACTING FUEL AND OXIDANT TO GASEOUS REFORMATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：改性剂和用于反应燃料和氧化气体改性剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100189639A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12305790
申请日：2007-06-12
申请人： Stefan Kah
发明人： Stefan Kah
IPC分类号： C01B3/26 , B01J8/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/148
摘要： The invention relates to a reformer for reacting fuel and oxidant to a gaseous reformate, comprising an oxidation zone, an evaporation zone and a zone for catalytic H2 generation, the oxidation zone being capable of receiving a supply of a gaseous mixture of fuel and oxidant for oxidation in generating an oxidant-containing exhaust gas, the evaporation zone being capable of receiving a supply of fuel and an evaporator gas for generating an evaporator gas mixture containing fuel, and the zone for catalytic H2 generation being capable of receiving a supply of an ignitable reforming gas mixture containing evaporated fuel and an oxidant-containing exhaust gas to generate the gaseous reformate. To diminish the risk of self-ignition in the evaporation zone it is proposed that to generate the reforming gas mixture and to feed it into the zone for catalytic H2 generation mix and feeder means are inserted upstream of an input to the zone for catalytic H2 generation, said mix and feeder means, on the one hand, receiving a supply of oxidant-containing exhaust gas from the oxidation zone and, on the other, an evaporator gas mixture containing fuel from the evaporation zone, means for returning reformate generated in the zone for catalytic H2 generation as evaporator gas to the evaporation zone being provided. The aspect in accordance with the invention achieves that no ignitable gas mixture is formed in the evaporation zone. The invention relates furthermore to a corresponding method for reacting fuel and oxidant to a gaseous reformate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于使燃料和氧化剂与气态重整产物反应的重整器，包括氧化区，蒸发区和用于催化H2生成的区，氧化区能够接收燃料和氧化剂的气体混合物的供应，在产生含氧化剂的废气中的氧化，所述蒸发区能够接收供应燃料和蒸发器气体，以产生含有燃料的蒸发器气体混合物，并且所述催化H2生成区能够接收可点燃的供应包含蒸发燃料的重整气体混合物和含氧化剂的废气以产生气态重整产物。为了减少蒸发区内自点火的风险，建议生成重整气体混合物并将其送入用于催化H2生成的混合物和进料装置的区域，并将其输入到用于催化H2生成的区域的输入的上游所述混合和进料装置一方面从氧化区接收含氧化剂的废气，另一方面，从蒸发区接收含有燃料的蒸发器气体混合物，用于返回在该区域中产生的重整产物的装置用于催化H2产生，作为蒸发区域的蒸发气体。根据本发明的方面实现了在蒸发区中不形成可燃气体混合物。本发明还涉及使燃料和氧化剂与气体重整产物反应的相应方法。

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