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1. 发明授权

US4458447A Revolving door system 失效
标题翻译：旋转门系统
公开(公告)号：US4458447A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-10
申请号：US374899
申请日：1982-05-04
申请人： Stanley R. Heise , Michael D. Blackston , Michael B. Zekich
发明人： Stanley R. Heise , Michael D. Blackston , Michael B. Zekich
IPC分类号： E05D15/02 , E05D15/48 , E05F15/10 , E05F15/20 , E06B3/90
CPC分类号： E05D15/02 , E05F15/608 , E05F15/72 , E06B3/90 , E05D15/48 , E05Y2201/462 , E05Y2400/854 , E05Y2800/25 , E05Y2800/746 , E05Y2900/132
摘要： A revolving door system has a central axis defining center shaft and three wing hangers rigidly joined and extending in equidistant spaced apart relationship about the center shaft's upper portion. Pivots couple three planar upright wings in closely spaced apart relationship to the center shaft. A magnetic latch on each wing hanger is spaced apart from the central axis more remote than the pivot, releasably maintaining the wings in ganged alignment with the hangers.A pair of facing substantially semicircular walls, spaced apart to define regions of ingress and egress, partially surrounds the wings and shaft on opposite sides. Each wall has two adjacent movable side panels hinged on opposite sides of a center panel, movable from a nominally enclosing position to an open panic position.Disposed remote from the adjacent side panel, a magnetic latch releasably maintains the side panels in circular alignment with the enclosure. A smoke detector is coupled to the electromagnetic latch means to cause a disengagement of the latch means in response to an indication.In a panic situation, release of the latch allows the wings to be released from the hangers and pivoted freely while the side panels are allowed to pivot about the hinges to enhance the egress frontage to thereby potentially increase the flow of people exiting from the building structure.
摘要翻译：旋转门系统具有定义中心轴的中心轴线和刚性地连接并围绕中心轴的上部等距间隔地延伸的三个翼架。枢轴与三个平面的立式翼相连，与中心轴间隔开。每个翼悬挂架上的磁性闩锁与远离枢轴的中心轴线间隔开，可释放地将翼片保持与悬挂器的联动对准。一对面对的基本上半圆形的壁，间隔开以限定入口和出口的区域，部分地围绕相对侧上的翼和轴。每个壁具有铰链在中心面板的相对侧上的两个相邻的可移动侧面板，可从标称封闭位置移动到打开的紧急位置。远离相邻的侧板设置，磁性闩锁可释放地将侧板与外壳圆形对准。烟雾探测器耦合到电磁锁定装置，以响应于指示使闩锁装置脱离接合。在紧急情况下，闩锁的释放允许翼从衣架释放并且自由枢转，同时侧板被允许围绕铰链枢转以增强出口的正面，从而潜在地增加从建筑结构离开的人的流动。

2. 发明授权

US4475308A Revolving door system 失效
标题翻译：旋转门系统
公开(公告)号：US4475308A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US353165
申请日：1982-03-01
申请人： Stanley R. Heise , Michael D. Blackston , Michael B. Zekich , John L. B. Parselle
发明人： Stanley R. Heise , Michael D. Blackston , Michael B. Zekich , John L. B. Parselle
IPC分类号： E05F15/00 , E05F15/10 , E05F15/12 , E05F15/20 , E05G5/00 , E05D15/02
CPC分类号： E05G5/003 , E05F15/44 , E05F15/608 , E05F15/73 , E05F15/614 , E05Y2800/106 , E05Y2900/132
摘要： A controller driven revolving door system has facing spaced apart curved panels partially enclosing three equiangularly spaced center shaft coupled wings and defining entry and exit openings. The controller automatically selectively directs traffic flow through the entry and exit openings and is responsive to a microwave motion detector at the entry and a mat switch in a quarter-point position accessable to the exit. A DC motor is coupled by a gearing assembly to the center shaft. The controller monitors current passing through the motor windings sensing shaft rotation. Responsive to the mat switch, the controller applies a resistive load to the DC motor windings to regeneratively brake the rotation of the door. The controller thereafter reverses the polarity of the motor windings causing the door to rotate in a reverse direction and back any individual out of the exit area. Drum edge switches on the curved panels sense interference with foreign objects to cause the controller to regeneratively brake, halting rotation of the center shaft. A handicapped person switch is provided to reduce motor current and reduce shaft rotation speed.

3. 发明授权

US4530183A Revolving door system 失效
标题翻译：旋转门系统
公开(公告)号：US4530183A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-23
申请号：US636576
申请日：1984-08-01
申请人： Stanley R. Heise , Michael D. Blackston , Michael B. Zekich , John L. B. Parselle
发明人： Stanley R. Heise , Michael D. Blackston , Michael B. Zekich , John L. B. Parselle
IPC分类号： E05F15/00 , E05F15/10 , E05F15/12 , E05F15/20 , E05D15/02
CPC分类号： E05F15/608 , E05F15/44 , E05F15/70 , E05F15/73 , E05F15/614 , E05Y2800/106 , E05Y2900/132
摘要： A controller driven revolving door system has facing spaced apart curved panels partially enclosing three equiangularly spaced center shaft coupled wings and defining entry and exit openings. The controller automatically selectively directs traffic flow through the entry and exit openings and is responsive to a microwave motion detector at the entry and a mat switch in a quarter-point position accessable to the exit. A DC motor is coupled by a gearing assembly to the center shaft. The controller monitors current passing through the motor windings sensing shaft rotation. Responsive to the mat switch, the controller applies a resistive load to the DC motor windings to regeneratively brake the rotation of the door. The controller thereafter reverses the polarity of the motor windings causing the door to rotate in a reverse direction and back any individual out of the exit area. Drum edge switches on the curved panels sense interference with foreign objects to cause the controller to regeneratively brake, halting rotation of the center shaft. A handicapped person switch is provided to reduce motor current and reduce shaft rotation speed.
摘要翻译：控制器驱动的旋转门系统具有面向间隔开的弯曲面板，其部分地包围三个等角间隔的中心轴联接的翼并限定入口和出口。控制器自动选择性地引导交通流通过入口和出口，并响应入口处的微波运动检测器和可访问出口的四分之一点的垫开关。直流电动机由齿轮组件联接到中心轴。控制器监控通过电机绕组的电流传感轴旋转。响应于垫开关，控制器向DC电动机绕组施加电阻负载以再生地制动门的旋转。然后，控制器反转电动机绕组的极性，使得门沿相反方向旋转并使任何个体从出口区域退回。弯曲面板上的鼓边开关感测到异物的干扰，使控制器再次制动，停止中心轴的旋转。提供残疾人开关以减少电机电流并降低转轴转速。

4. 发明授权

US5970828A Folding hand tool set 失效
标题翻译：折叠手工具组
公开(公告)号：US5970828A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US109735
申请日：1998-07-02
申请人： John R. Bondhus , Michael D. Blackston , Barry Bondhus , Dennis A. Burda , Mark L. Petroske
发明人： John R. Bondhus , Michael D. Blackston , Barry Bondhus , Dennis A. Burda , Mark L. Petroske
IPC分类号： B25B13/56 , B25B15/00 , B25F1/04 , B25G1/00 , B25G1/08 , B25G1/10 , B26B1/02 , B26B11/00 , B25B23/00
CPC分类号： B25B13/56 , B25B15/008 , B25F1/04 , B25G1/085 , B26B1/02 , B26B11/00 , B26B11/001 , Y10S81/90
摘要： A folding hand tool set having a one-piece, completely integral, plastic handle and a plurality of hand tools rotatably mounted thereto. The one-piece, completely integral, plastic handle is preferably constructed from a fiber reinforced thermoplastic. In one embodiment, spacers are provided for mechanically isolating the hand tools. The folding hand tool set is capable of transmitting more then 110.0 Newton.multidot.meters of torque without compromising the integrity of the one-piece, completely integral plastic handle. The present invention is also directed to a one-piece, completely integral, plastic handle for receiving hand tools. The handle can withstand at least 30 Newton.multidot.meters of torsional force without compromising the integrity of the handle.
摘要翻译：一种具有一体式，完全整体的塑料手柄和可旋转地安装在其上的多个手动工具的折叠手工工具组。一体式，完全整体的塑料手柄优选由纤维增强热塑性塑料制成。在一个实施例中，提供用于机械隔离手动工具的间隔件。折叠式手动工具组能够传递更多的110.0牛顿扭矩，而不会影响整体式整体式塑料手柄的完整性。本发明还涉及用于接收手动工具的一件式，完全整体的塑料手柄。手柄可以承受至少30牛顿扭矩，而不会影响手柄的完整性。

5. 外观设计

USD382190S Handle for a folding hand tool set 失效
公开(公告)号：USD382190S
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US050291
申请日：1996-02-14
申请人： Michael D. Blackston , Dennis A. Burda , Mark L. Petroske
设计人： Michael D. Blackston , Dennis A. Burda , Mark L. Petroske

6. 发明授权

US4562665A Breakaway for revolving doors 失效
标题翻译：旋转门分离
公开(公告)号：US4562665A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-07
申请号：US537272
申请日：1983-09-29
申请人： Michael D. Blackston
发明人： Michael D. Blackston
IPC分类号： A62B3/00 , E05B65/00 , E05B65/10 , E05C19/16 , E05D15/02 , E05D15/48 , E05F15/20 , E06B3/90
CPC分类号： A62B3/00 , E05B65/108 , E05C19/168 , E05D15/02 , E05F15/72 , E06B3/90 , E05B65/0071 , E05D15/48 , E05Y2201/462 , E05Y2800/25 , E05Y2800/746 , E05Y2900/132
摘要： A magnetic door breakaway system for remote unlocking of doors and apertures. An electromagnet (80), and armature (82) are mounted within a doorframe. Within either the magnet or armature are depressions (220) and (222) in one member and lands (206) and (208) in the other. In the preferred embodiment, the armature is movably affixed to the top of the doorframe and with energizing of the electromagnet, the lands mate with the depressions, making movement of the door impossible. In an emergency situation, the magnet is de-energized, the two members separate, and the door may open freely.In an alternative embodiment, an electromagnet (304) is connected to a plunger (310) which is received within the striker plate (320).
摘要翻译：用于远程解锁门和门的磁门分离系统。电磁铁（80）和电枢（82）安装在门框内。磁体或衔铁内的一个构件中的凹陷（220）和（222），另一个中的凹槽（206）和（208）。在优选实施例中，电枢可移动地固定到门框的顶部并且通过电磁体的激励，凸台与凹陷配合，使得门的运动不可能。在紧急情况下，磁铁断电，两个部件分开，门可自由开启。在替代实施例中，电磁体（304）连接到柱塞（310），其被接收在撞击板（320）内。

7. 发明授权

US06681662B2 Tool with fastener engaging member 有权
标题翻译：具有紧固件接合构件的工具
公开(公告)号：US06681662B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-27
申请号：US10087884
申请日：2002-03-01
申请人： Michael D. Blackston
发明人： Michael D. Blackston
IPC分类号： B25B2308
CPC分类号： B25B23/108 , B25B23/105 , B25B23/106
摘要： A tool adapted to releasably retain a fastener. The tool includes a driving portion having a plurality of tool surfaces adapted to form an interface with a fastener. At least one fastener engaging member is attached to the driving portion that extends above one or more of the tool surfaces. The fastener engaging member forms an interface with at least one surface on the fastener such that the fastener is releasably retained to the driving portion.
摘要翻译：适于可释放地保持紧固件的工具。该工具包括具有适于与紧固件形成界面的多个工具表面的驱动部分。至少一个紧固件接合构件附接到在一个或多个工具表面上方延伸的驱动部分。紧固件接合构件与紧固件上的至少一个表面形成界面，使得紧固件可释放地保持在驱动部分上。

8. 发明授权

US4534131A Revolving door security system 失效
标题翻译：旋转门安全系统
公开(公告)号：US4534131A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US546827
申请日：1983-10-31
申请人： Michael D. Blackston , Gary Reinecke
发明人： Michael D. Blackston , Gary Reinecke
IPC分类号： E05D15/02 , E05F15/10 , E05F15/20 , E05G5/00
CPC分类号： E05D15/02 , E05F15/608 , E05F15/73 , E05G5/003 , E05Y2800/106 , E05Y2900/132
摘要： A revolving door system has a central axis defining a center shaft and three wing hangers rigidly joined and extending in a equidistant spaced apart relationship about the center shaft's upper portion.A pair of facing substantially semicircular walls, spaced apart to define regions of ingress and egress, partially surrounds the wings and shaft on opposite sides.The system allows free passage of persons in an authorized direction while preventing, and driving out, intruders attempting to pass in an unauthorized direction. If an intruder enters the system in an unauthorized direction, the door stops before the intruder has free passage to the other side, reverses direction and forces the intruder back toward the entrance. In one configuration, the door then rotates in its forward direction to permit the authorized passenger to escape the system, but not far enough to allow the intruder to pass. In another configuration, the reversal of the door allows the passenger to escape from the side in which it entered. The system then recycles alternately reverse and forward again until the intruder is convinced to leave the system or the authorized passenger has escaped, whereupon the system returns to its normal stop position and the intruder is prevented from passing.
摘要翻译：旋转门系统具有限定中心轴的中心轴线和刚性地连接并围绕中心轴上部以等距离间隔的关系延伸的三个翼架。一对面对的基本上半圆形的壁，间隔开以限定入口和出口的区域，部分地围绕相对侧上的翼和轴。该系统允许人员在授权方向自由通过，同时防止和驱赶入侵者试图通过未经授权的方向。如果入侵者以未经授权的方式进入系统，则门将在入侵者自由通过另一侧之前停止，反转方向并迫使入侵者返回入口。在一种配置中，门然后沿其向前的方向旋转，以允许授权的乘客逃离系统，但不足以允许入侵者通过。在另一种配置中，门的反转允许乘客从其进入的一侧逃离。系统然后再次循环回转，直到入侵者确信离开系统或授权乘客逃脱，于是系统返回其正常停止位置，并且防止入侵者通过。

9. 发明授权

US06684741B2 Tool with fastener engaging member 有权
标题翻译：具有紧固件接合构件的工具
公开(公告)号：US06684741B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US10302613
申请日：2002-11-22
申请人： Michael D. Blackston
发明人： Michael D. Blackston
IPC分类号： B25B2308
CPC分类号： B25B23/108 , B25B23/105 , B25B23/106
摘要： A tool adapted to releasably retain a fastener. The tool includes a driving portion having a plurality of tool surfaces adapted to form an interface with a fastener. At least one fastener engaging member is attached to the driving portion that extends above one or more of the tool surfaces. The fastener engaging member is adapted to form an interface with at least one surface on the fastener such that the fastener can be releasably retained to the driving portion.
摘要翻译：适于可释放地保持紧固件的工具。该工具包括具有适于与紧固件形成界面的多个工具表面的驱动部分。至少一个紧固件接合构件附接到在一个或多个工具表面上方延伸的驱动部分。紧固件接合构件适于与紧固件上的至少一个表面形成界面，使得紧固件可释放地保持在驱动部分上。

10. 发明授权

US5791211A Folding hand tool set 失效
标题翻译：折叠手工具组
公开(公告)号：US5791211A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US698653
申请日：1996-08-16
申请人： John R. Bondhus , Michael D. Blackston , Barry Bondhus , Dennis A. Burda , Mark L. Petroske
发明人： John R. Bondhus , Michael D. Blackston , Barry Bondhus , Dennis A. Burda , Mark L. Petroske
IPC分类号： B25B13/56 , B25B15/00 , B25F1/04 , B25G1/00 , B25G1/08 , B25G1/10 , B26B1/02 , B26B11/00 , B25B23/00
CPC分类号： B25B13/56 , B25B15/008 , B25F1/04 , B25G1/085 , B26B1/02 , B26B11/00 , B26B11/001 , Y10S81/90
摘要： A folding hand tool set having a one-piece, completely integral, plastic handle and a plurality of hand tools rotatably mounted thereto. The one-piece, completely integral, plastic handle is preferably constructed from a fiber reinforced thermoplastic. Spacers may be provided for rotationally isolating the hand tools. The folding hand tool set is capable of transmitting more then 110.0 Newton.meters of torque without compromising the integrity of the one-piece, completely integral plastic handle. A one-piece, completely integral, plastic handle for receiving hand tools is also disclosed. The handle can withstand at least 30 Newton.meters of torsional force without compromising the integrity of the handle.
摘要翻译：一种具有一体式，完全整体的塑料手柄和可旋转地安装在其上的多个手动工具的折叠手工工具组。一体式，完全整体的塑料手柄优选由纤维增强热塑性塑料制成。可以提供间隔件以旋转地隔离手动工具。折叠手动工具组能够传递更多的110.0牛顿扭矩，而不会影响整体式整体塑料手柄的完整性。还公开了用于接收手动工具的一体式，完全整体的塑料手柄。手柄可以承受至少30牛顿的扭转力，而不会影响手柄的完整性。

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