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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for rate control during dual pass encoding
    • 双通道编码时速率控制的方法和装置
    • US06961376B2
    • 2005-11-01
    • US10183196
    • 2002-06-25
    • Siu-Wai WuVincent LiuYong He
    • Siu-Wai WuVincent LiuYong He
    • H04N7/26H04N7/12
    • H04N19/194H04N19/115H04N19/14H04N19/172
    • Methods and apparatus for rate control in a dual pass encoding scheme are provided. A first pass encoder encodes alternate slices of anchor frames as I-slices and P-slices respectively in order to generate statistics for both I and P frame encoding for the same anchor frame. An initial complexity estimate for encoding a current frame is determined by the first pass encoder based on statistics from first pass encoding of the current frame and from first pass encoding of a prior encoded frame. A second pass encoder estimates an encoding complexity for the current frame based on the initial complexity and statistics from second pass encoding of the prior encoded frame. The second pass encoder then determines a bit budget for second pass encoding of the current frame based on the encoding complexity.
    • 提供了双通道编码方案中的速率控制方法和装置。 第一遍编码器将锚帧的替代片分别编码为I片和P片,以便产生用于相同锚帧的I和P帧编码的统计。 用于编码当前帧的初始复杂度估计由第一遍编码器基于来自当前帧的第一遍编码和先前编码帧的第一遍编码的统计确定。 第二遍编码器基于来自先前编码帧的第二遍编码的初始复杂度和统计信息来估计当前帧的编码复杂度。 然后,第二遍编码器基于编码复杂度确定当前帧的第二遍编码的比特预算。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Capture buffer control methodology for caption carriage switch
    • 捕获字幕卡车开关的缓冲器控制方法
    • US08154656B2
    • 2012-04-10
    • US12345128
    • 2008-12-29
    • Yong HeSiu-Wai Wu
    • Yong HeSiu-Wai Wu
    • H04N7/08
    • H04N21/4348H04N21/235H04N21/23614H04N21/2362H04N21/2383H04N21/435H04N21/8133
    • A system, method, and computer readable medium for avoiding underflow of a caption buffer in a digital video encoding device. The method receives a sequence of digital video frames, and captions that correspond to the digital video frames in the sequence. The method receives first captions in a first caption carriage, and encodes the first captions, and the corresponding digital video frames, in a compressed video format. The method detects a switch from the first caption carriage to a second caption carriage, and stores second captions in the capture buffer, where each second caption is received in the second caption carriage and corresponds to one of the digital video frames in the sequence. The method examines the capture buffer and the second captions to determine whether underflow of the capture buffer is present or absent. When underflow is absent, the method encodes the second captions, and the corresponding digital video frames, in the compressed video format.
    • 一种用于避免数字视频编码装置中字幕缓冲器下溢的系统,方法和计算机可读介质。 该方法接收数字视频帧的序列,以及与序列中的数字视频帧对应的标题。 该方法在第一字幕托架中接收第一字幕,并以压缩视频格式对第一字幕和对应的数字视频帧进行编码。 该方法检测从第一字幕托架到第二字幕托架的切换,并将第二字幕存储在捕获缓冲器中,其中每个第二标题在第二字幕托架中被接收,并且对应于序列中的数字视频帧之一。 该方法检查捕获缓冲区和第二个字幕以确定捕获缓冲区的下溢是否存在或不存在。 当不存在下溢时,该方法以压缩视频格式对第二字幕和相应的数字视频帧进行编码。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for improving video quality in statistical multiplexing
    • 提高统计复用视频质量的方法和装置
    • US07274739B2
    • 2007-09-25
    • US10441334
    • 2003-05-19
    • Siu-Wai WuYong He
    • Siu-Wai WuYong He
    • H04N7/12
    • H04N21/23655H04N19/107H04N19/115H04N19/117H04N19/14H04N19/15H04N19/152H04N19/177H04N19/194
    • The present invention provides methods and apparatus for improving video quality in statistical multiplexing. For each encoding channel in a statistical multiplexer, a respective bit rate need parameter is calculated for encoding of a current frame in that encoding channel. A video buffering verifier level (VBV_Fullness) available to each encoding channel is also calculated. It is then determined whether the VBV_Fullness available to each encoding channel is sufficient for encoding the current frame of that encoding channel based on an initial complexity estimate for that current frame. In the event that the VBV_Fullness is determined to be sufficient, the current frame is encoded using the need parameter. In the event that the VBV_Fullness is determined to be insufficient, the need parameter is scaled by an adaptive panic multiplier and the current frame is encoded using the scaled need parameter.
    • 本发明提供了用于提高统计复用中的视频质量的方法和装置。 对于统计多路复用器中的每个编码信道,为编码该编码信道中的当前帧而计算相应的比特率需求参数。 还计算对每个编码信道可用的视频缓冲验证器级(VBV_Fullness)。 然后,基于该当前帧的初始复杂度估计,确定每个编码信道可用的VBV_Fullness是否足以编码该编码信道的当前帧。 在VBV_Fullness被确定为足够的情况下,使用require参数对当前帧进行编码。 在VBV_Fullness被确定为不足的情况下,需求参数由自适应紧急乘数缩放,并且使用缩放的需求参数对当前帧进行编码。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • CAPTURE BUFFER CONTROL METHODOLOGY FOR CAPTION CARRIAGE SWITCH
    • 用于承载运输开关的捕获缓冲器控制方法
    • US20100165194A1
    • 2010-07-01
    • US12345128
    • 2008-12-29
    • Yong HeSiu-Wai Wu
    • Yong HeSiu-Wai Wu
    • H04N7/08
    • H04N21/4348H04N21/235H04N21/23614H04N21/2362H04N21/2383H04N21/435H04N21/8133
    • A system, method, and computer readable medium for avoiding underflow of a caption buffer in a digital video encoding device. The method receives a sequence of digital video frames, and captions that correspond to the digital video frames in the sequence. The method receives first captions in a first caption carriage, and encodes the first captions, and the corresponding digital video frames, in a compressed video format. The method detects a switch from the first caption carriage to a second caption carriage, and stores second captions in the capture buffer, where each second caption is received in the second caption carriage and corresponds to one of the digital video frames in the sequence. The method examines the capture buffer and the second captions to determine whether underflow of the capture buffer is present or absent. When underflow is absent, the method encodes the second captions, and the corresponding digital video frames, in the compressed video format.
    • 一种用于避免数字视频编码装置中字幕缓冲器下溢的系统,方法和计算机可读介质。 该方法接收数字视频帧的序列,以及与序列中的数字视频帧对应的标题。 该方法在第一字幕托架中接收第一字幕,并以压缩视频格式对第一字幕和对应的数字视频帧进行编码。 该方法检测从第一字幕托架到第二字幕托架的切换,并将第二字幕存储在捕获缓冲器中,其中每个第二标题在第二字幕托架中被接收,并且对应于序列中的数字视频帧之一。 该方法检查捕获缓冲区和第二个字幕以确定捕获缓冲区的下溢是否存在或不存在。 当不存在下溢时,该方法以压缩视频格式对第二字幕和相应的数字视频帧进行编码。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Frame bit-size allocation for seamlessly spliced, variable-encoding-rate, compressed digital video signals
    • 用于无缝拼接,可变编码速率,压缩数字视频信号的帧比特大小分配
    • US06694060B2
    • 2004-02-17
    • US09746347
    • 2000-12-21
    • Vincent LiuJingyang ChenSiu-Wai Wu
    • Vincent LiuJingyang ChenSiu-Wai Wu
    • G06K936
    • H04N21/44016H04N19/115H04N19/124H04N19/14H04N19/152H04N19/159H04N19/172H04N19/177
    • A controller allocates a bit size for a current frame in a group of pictures of a first compression-encoded digital video signal that is to be spliced following transmission of the group of pictures with a second compression-encoded digital video signal. The signals are spliced after a predetermined switching time. The spliced signals are buffered by a decoder buffer and then decoded by a decoder. When the second signal has a variable bit-encoding rate and the current frame is not decoded until after the predetermined switching time, the maximum bit size is determined in accordance with an estimate of the decoder buffer fullness at the predetermined switching time. When the second signal has a predetermined maximum variable bit-encoding rate and the current frame is not decoded until after the predetermined switching time, the minimum bit size is determined in accordance with the predetermined maximum bit-encoding rate of the second signal.
    • 控制器在利用第二压缩编码数字视频信号传输图像组之后,将待拼接的第一压缩编码数字视频信号的一组图像中的当前帧的位大小分配。 信号在预定的切换时间之后被拼接。 拼接信号由解码器缓冲器缓冲,然后由解码器解码。 当第二信号具有可变比特编码率并且当预定的切换时间之前不解码当前帧,则根据在预定切换时间的解码器缓冲器充满度的估计来确定最大比特大小。 当第二信号具有预定的最大可变比特编码率并且当前帧不被解码直到预定的切换时间之后,根据第二信号的预定最大比特编码率来确定最小比特大小。