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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for performing motion compensated temporal filtering in video encoding
    • 用于在视频编码中执行运动补偿时间滤波的方法和装置
    • US08160161B2
    • 2012-04-17
    • US12233315
    • 2008-09-18
    • Jing Yang Chen
    • Jing Yang Chen
    • H04N1/58H04N1/409H04N5/911
    • H04N19/577H04N19/117H04N19/194
    • A method (50) and apparatus (40) for reducing noise in a video signal calculates (53) a discrimination value of a filter based on a magnitude difference between a current frame and a prior frame of a sequence of frames and modifies (54) the current frame using the modified discrimination value. The output of the filter is calculated as follows: g(i,j,k)=f(i,j,k)±β wherein: f(i, j, k) is the current frame input to the filter; g(i, j, k) is the current frame output from the filter; and β is the discrimination value of the filter, which is calculated as follows: β = { κδ ′ + χ , δ ′ = max ⁢ { δ , δ 0 } , δ
    • 用于降低视频信号中的噪声的方法(50)和装置(40)根据帧序列的当前帧和先前帧之间的幅度差来计算(53)滤波器的鉴别值,并修改(54) 当前帧使用修改后的辨别值。 滤波器的输出计算如下:g(i,j,k)= f(i,j,k)±&bgr; 其中:f(i,j,k)是输入到滤波器的当前帧; g(i,j,k)是从滤波器输出的当前帧; 和&bgr 是过滤器的识别值,计算公式如下:&bgr; = {&kgr;δ'+χ,δ'= max(δ,δ0},δ<δ1 0,δ≥δ1其中:&kgr; χ是小于1的常数; δ是当前帧和先前帧之间的幅度差; δ0和δ1是满足δ0&nlE;δ1的常数。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Audio data bit rate detector
    • 音频数据比特率检测器
    • US08510107B2
    • 2013-08-13
    • US12620762
    • 2009-11-18
    • Robert S. NemiroffJing Yang ChenSiu-Wai Wu
    • Robert S. NemiroffJing Yang ChenSiu-Wai Wu
    • G10L21/04
    • G10L19/24G10L19/167H04N21/4341H04N21/4394
    • A detector for determining an audio data bit rate of a pre-compressed audio elementary stream (AES), in which the pre-compressed AES includes a plurality of preamble length fields is provided. The detector includes an analyzer module configured to determine one or more candidate audio data bit rates of the AES from the plurality of preamble length fields, a detector module configured to determine whether one or more of the candidate audio data bit rates are correct, and a selector module configured to select one of the one or more candidate audio data bit rates determined to be correct as the audio data bit rate of the pre-compressed AES.
    • 一种用于确定预压缩音频基本流(AES)的音频数据比特率的检测器,其中预压缩AES包括多个前同步码长度字段。 检测器包括:分析器模块,被配置为从多个前导码长度字段确定AES的一个或多个候选音频数据比特率;检测器模块,被配置为确定候选音频数据比特率中的一个或多个是否正确;以及 选择器模块,被配置为选择被确定为正确的一个或多个候选音频数据比特率中的一个作为预压缩AES的音频数据比特率。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Noise reduction pre-processor for digital video using previously generated motion vectors and adaptive spatial filtering
    • 使用先前生成的运动矢量和自适应空间滤波的数字视频的降噪预处理器
    • US07110455B2
    • 2006-09-19
    • US09929553
    • 2001-08-14
    • Siu-Wai WuJing Yang Chen
    • Siu-Wai WuJing Yang Chen
    • H04N7/12
    • G06T5/50G06T5/002G06T2207/10016G06T2207/20182G06T2207/20192H04N19/117H04N19/137H04N19/139H04N19/142H04N19/15H04N19/172H04N19/194H04N19/40H04N19/615H04N19/80
    • Noise is reduced in a video system by applying motion compensated temporal filtering using previously generated motion vectors and adaptive spatial filtering at scene change frames. Various types of noise can be introduced into video prior to compression and transmission. Artifacts arise from recording and signal manipulation, terrestrial or orbital communications, or during decoding. Noise introduced prior to image compression interferes with performance and subsequently impairs system performance. While filtering generally reduces noise in a video image, it can also reduce edge definition leading to loss of focus. Filtering can also tax system throughput, since increased computational complexity often results from filtering schemes. Furthermore, the movement of objects within frames, as defined by groups of pixels, complicates the noise reduction process by adding additional complexity. In addition to improvements made to FIR spatial filtering, the present invention improves on previous filtering techniques by using Infinite Impulse Response (IR) temporal filtering to reduce noise while maintaining edge definition. It also uses motion vectors previously calculated as part of the first-pass image encoding or alternatively by transcoding to reduce computational complexity for P-frame and B-frame image preprocessing. Single stage P-frame temporal noise filtering and double stage B-frame temporal noise filtering are presented.
    • 通过使用先前产生的运动矢量和场景变换帧的自适应空间滤波应用运动补偿时间滤波,在视频系统中降低噪声。 在压缩和传输之前,可以将各种类型的噪声引入到视频中。 人工制品来自记录和信号处理,地面或轨道通信,或解码期间。 在图像压缩之前引入的噪声会影响性能,从而影响系统性能。 虽然过滤通常会降低视频图像中的噪点,但它也可以减少边缘定义,导致焦点丢失。 过滤还可以对系统吞吐量进行税收,因为增加的计算复杂度通常来自于过滤方案。 此外,如由像素组所定义的帧内的对象的移动通过增加额外的复杂性而使降噪过程复杂化。 除了对FIR空间滤波进行的改进之外,本发明通过使用无限脉冲响应(IR)时间滤波来降低噪声同时保持边缘定义来改进先前的滤波技术。 它还使用先前作为第一遍图像编码的一部分计算的运动矢量,或者通过代码转换来降低P帧和B帧图像预处理的计算复杂度。 提出了单级P帧时间噪声滤波和双级B帧时域噪声滤波。