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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Bit rate control for motion compensated video compression system
    • 运动补偿视频压缩系统的比特率控制
    • US07046729B2
    • 2006-05-16
    • US10229768
    • 2002-08-27
    • Siu-Leong YuYi Liu
    • Siu-Leong YuYi Liu
    • H04N7/12
    • H04N19/177H04N19/115H04N19/124H04N19/14H04N19/142H04N19/152H04N19/172
    • A portion of the number of bits initially allocated for encoding some of the frames of a group of pictures (GOP) is accumulated in a bit bank and is subsequently used to encode other frames that may require a larger number of bits to encode than those initially allocated for these frames. Furthermore, when a scene change P frame is detected in a first GOP, a second GOP is formed. The second GOP includes the scene change P frame as well as the remaining unencoded frames of the original GOP. The P frame of the first GOP is changed to an I frame in the second GOP. Furthermore, the frame to be displayed after the I frame of the second GOP is also changed to a duplicate of the I frame of the second GOP.
    • 最初分配用于编码一组图像(GOP)的一些帧的比特数的一部分被积累在比特组中,并且随后被用于编码可能需要比最初编码的比特数更多的比特的其他帧 分配给这些帧。 此外,当在第一GOP中检测到场景改变P帧时,形成第二GOP。 第二GOP包括场景改变P帧以及原始GOP的剩余未编码帧。 第一GOP中的P帧在第二GOP中改变为I帧。 此外,在第二GOP的I帧之后要显示的帧也被改变为第二GOP的I帧的副本。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fire extinguishing composition containing saccharide and saccharide derivative
    • US09662522B2
    • 2017-05-30
    • US14374723
    • 2012-08-16
    • Yi LiuJunna YaoZhanjun Yang
    • Yi LiuJunna YaoZhanjun Yang
    • A62D1/06A62C5/00A62D1/00
    • A62D1/06A62C5/004A62C5/006A62D1/0007
    • The present disclosure relates to a fire extinguishing composition containing saccharide and a saccharide derivative, comprising a saccharide derivative, a saccharide material and an auxiliary fire extinguishing agent, whose mass percentages are respectively: saccharide derivative 30%-60%, saccharide material 10%-40%, and auxiliary fire extinguishing agent 10%-30%. The fire extinguishing composition uses a pyrotechnic agent as a heat source and a power source, is heated and decomposed or reacts by using the heat of burning of the pyrotechnic agent, to generate a fire extinguishing material to be sprayed together with the fireworks agent, thereby achieving the fire extinguishing purpose. The fire extinguishing composition of the present disclosure uses a saccharide derivative and a saccharide material as primary ingredients, uses a pyrotechnic agent as a heat source and a power source, and is easily decomposed after being heated to generate non-toxic and harmless gas. The environment is not polluted after the ejection, the effective utilization rate of components is high, and the material obtained through decomposition can also extinguish fire, so as to generate a synergistic action on the pyrotechnic agent, thereby improving the fire extinguishing performance of the whole fire extinguishing composition.
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and device for leaky bucket speed-limitation
    • 漏斗速度限制的方法和装置
    • US09160669B2
    • 2015-10-13
    • US14127862
    • 2011-06-28
    • Junjie YinYi Liu
    • Junjie YinYi Liu
    • H04L1/00H04L12/819
    • H04L47/215H04L47/21
    • The disclosure discloses a method for traffic limitation by a leaky bucket, including that: during traffic-limitation of a group of packets sharing a same leaky bucket and having separate weighted priorities, the overall leaky bucket is divided into multiple sub-buckets according to priority parameters of the packets including a number of the weighted priorities and ratios between the weighted priorities; after packet information is received, parameters relevant to traffic-limitation by a leaky bucket is acquired; a total number of tokens to be added to the overall leaky bucket is calculated; token-addition is performed on the sub-buckets according to a state of the overall leaky bucket after addition of the total number of tokens and the weighted priorities corresponding to the sub-buckets; a packet is forwarded, or discarded, or marked according to a length of the packet and a number of tokens in a sub-bucket corresponding to a weighted priority, wherein in performing token-addition on the sub-buckets, after token-addition is performed on all the sub-buckets, any overrunning token is allocated to another sub-bucket not overrun with tokens. The disclosure further discloses a device for traffic limitation by a leaky bucket. With the disclosure, it is possible to limit packet traffic flexibly according to weighted priorities and improve resource utilization.
    • 本公开公开了一种泄漏桶的流量限制的方法,包括:在共享同一泄漏桶并具有单独的加权优先级的一组分组的流量限制期间,根据优先级将整个泄漏桶划分为多个子桶 分组的参数包括多个加权优先级和加权优先级之间的比率; 在接收到分组信息之后,获取与泄漏桶的流量限制相关的参数; 计算要添加到总泄漏桶中的总数; 在添加总码数和对应于子桶的加权优先权之后,根据整个泄漏桶的状态在子桶上执行令牌添加; 根据分组的长度和对应于加权优先级的子桶中的令牌的数量被转发,丢弃或标记,其中在令牌添加之后在子桶上执行令牌添加是 在所有子桶上执行,任何超额令牌都将分配给另一个子桶,而不会与令牌超载。 本公开还公开了一种用于由泄漏桶进行交通限制的装置。 通过本公开,可以根据加权优先级灵活地限制报文流量,提高资源利用率。