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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for producing a lactone
    • 内酯的制造方法
    • US4931573A
    • 1990-06-05
    • US177363
    • 1988-04-04
    • Keisuke WadaYoshinori HaraKoushi Sasaki
    • Keisuke WadaYoshinori HaraKoushi Sasaki
    • C07D315/00
    • C07D315/00
    • A method for producing a lactone by hydrogenating a dicarboxylic acid, a dicarboxylic acid anhydride and/or a dicarboxylic acid ester in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the hydrogenation reaction is conducted in the liquid phase in the presence of (1) ruthenium, (2) an organic phosphine and (3) a compound of a metal selected from the group consisting of Groups IVA, VA and IIIB in the Periodic Table.According to the present invention, for the production of a lactone by hydrogenating a dicarboxylic acid, a dicarboxylic acid anhydride and/or a dicarboxylic ester, the reaction is conducted in a homogeneous liquid phase reaction by using the ruthenium, organic phosphine and compound of a metal selected from the group consisting of Groups IVA, VA and IIIB, of the present invention as the catalyst, whereby the desired lactone product can be obtained at high selectivity under a mild condition as compared with the conventional methods.
    • 一种通过在催化剂存在下氢化二羧酸,二羧酸酐和/或二羧酸酯来制备内酯的方法,其中氢化反应在(1)钌存在下在液相中进行,( 2)有机膦和(3)选自元素周期表中IVA,VA和IIIB族的金属化合物。 根据本发明,为了通过使二羧酸,二羧酸酐和/或二羧酸氢化制备内酯,通过使用钌,有机膦和化合物,在均相液相反应中进行反应 选自本发明的IVA,VA和IIIB族的金属作为催化剂,由此与常规方法相比,可以在温和条件下以高选择性获得所需的内酯产物。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Display device for vehicle
    • 车载显示装置
    • US06741223B2
    • 2004-05-25
    • US10163299
    • 2002-06-07
    • Masahide KobayashiTatsuya AkimaruKeisuke WadaHajime YamadaShoji NakauchiTomohiro Komori
    • Masahide KobayashiTatsuya AkimaruKeisuke WadaHajime YamadaShoji NakauchiTomohiro Komori
    • G09G500
    • B60K37/02B60K35/00B60K2350/1072B60K2350/1084G02B27/01G02B27/0101
    • A display device for vehicles which is capable of reducing fatigue of the driver due to driving a vehicle. The display device includes a display unit capable of displaying a three dimensional image by shifting the position of a real image and a virtual image in a front and back direction, and a total control unit which controls a display content of the display unit. The total control unit includes a vehicle condition determination unit which determines the condition of the vehicle based on internal and external information data; an information selection unit which selects information data to be displayed from the internal and external information data based on the condition of the vehicle determined by the vehicle condition determination unit; and a display control unit which displays internal and external information data selected by the information selection unit using real images and virtual images, respectively.
    • 一种用于车辆的显示装置,其能够减少由于驾驶车辆而引起的驾驶员的疲劳。 显示装置包括能够通过前后移动实像和虚像的位置来显示三维图像的显示单元,以及控制显示单元的显示内容的总控制单元。 总控制单元包括车辆状态判定单元,其基于内部和外部信息数据来确定车辆的状态; 信息选择单元,其基于由车辆状态判定单元确定的车辆的状况,从内部和外部信息数据中选择要显示的信息数据; 以及显示控制单元,其分别使用实际图像和虚拟图像来显示由信息选择单元选择的内部和外部信息数据。