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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Image formation method and apparatus
    • 图像形成方法和装置
    • US4493882A
    • 1985-01-15
    • US444972
    • 1982-11-29
    • Shuzo KanekoYasuyuki TamuraTohru Takahashi
    • Shuzo KanekoYasuyuki TamuraTohru Takahashi
    • G03G15/095G03G21/00
    • G03G15/095
    • An image formation method and apparatus utilizing the technique of removing a conductive one-component developer which adheres to the non-image bearing portion of an image bearing member such as a photosensitive member and provides the background fog of the image on the image bearing member. More particularly, it discloses an image formation method and apparatus in which one-component developer conductive particles are brought into contact with the developer forming the fog to thereby induce in said particles a charge of the opposite polarity to the polarity of the charge of the developer and the particles and the developer are attracted to each other by the coulomb force thereof, whereafter with the conveyance force of said particles, said developer is removed to thereby form a fogless image.
    • 一种图像形成方法和装置,其使用去除粘附到诸如感光构件的图像承载部件的非图像承载部分的导电单组分显影剂的技术,并且在图像承载部件上提供图像的背景雾。 更具体地,它公开了一种图像形成方法和装置,其中单组分显影剂导电颗粒与形成雾的显影剂接触,从而在所述颗粒中诱导与显影剂的电荷极性相反极性的电荷 并且颗粒和显影剂通过其库仑力相互吸引,之后由于所述颗粒的输送力,除去所述显影剂,从而形成无雾图像。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Driving method for optical modulation device
    • 光调制装置的驱动方法
    • US5638196A
    • 1997-06-10
    • US422235
    • 1995-04-14
    • Akihiro MouriTsutomu ToyonoShuzo KanekoYutaka InabaJunichiro Kanbe
    • Akihiro MouriTsutomu ToyonoShuzo KanekoYutaka InabaJunichiro Kanbe
    • G09G3/36H01L31/18G02F1/133
    • G09G3/3629H01L31/1884G09G2310/06G09G2310/061G09G2310/063G09G2320/0209Y02E10/50
    • An optical modulation device comprises scanning electrodes and signal electrodes disposed opposite to and intersecting with the signal electrodes, and an optical modulation material disposed between the electrodes, a pixel being formed at each intersection of the electrodes and showing a contrast depending on the polarity of a voltage applied thereto. The device is driven by a method comprising, in a writing period for writing in all or prescribed pixels among the pixels on a selected scanning electrode, a first phase for applying a voltage of one polarity having an amplitude exceeding a first threshold voltage of the optical modulation material to the all or prescribed pixels, and a second phase for applying a voltage of the other polarity having an amplitude exceeding a second threshold voltage of the optical modulation material to a selected pixel and applying a voltage not exceeding the threshold voltages of the optical modulation material to the other pixels, respectively among the all or prescribed pixels. The duration of a continually applied voltage of the same polarity applied to a pixel on a scanning electrode is 2.5 times the duration of the first phase in the writing period at the maximum.
    • 光调制装置包括扫描电极和与信号电极相对并相交的信号电极,以及设置在电极之间的光调制材料,形成在电极的每个交叉点处的像素,并且根据 施加电压。 该装置由一种方法驱动,该方法包括在用于在所选择的扫描电极上的像素中的全部或规定像素中写入的写入周期中,施加具有超过光学器件的第一阈值电压的一个极性的电压的第一相位 调制材料到全部或规定像素,以及第二相,用于将具有超过光调制材料的第二阈值电压的振幅的另一极性的电压施加到所选择的像素,并施加不超过光学阈值电压的电压 分别在全部或规定的像素之间调制材料到其他像素。 施加到扫描电极上的像素的相同极性的持续施加电压的持续时间是写入周期中最大值的第一阶段的持续时间的2.​​5倍。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optical modulation device having different pretilts in the compensation
cell(s)
    • 在补偿电池中具有不同预浸料的光调制装置
    • US5615025A
    • 1997-03-25
    • US358992
    • 1994-12-19
    • Shuzo KanekoHideaki MitsutakeJunko Shingaki
    • Shuzo KanekoHideaki MitsutakeJunko Shingaki
    • G02F1/133G02F1/1335G02F1/1347G02F1/141G02F1/335
    • G02F1/133382G02F1/133528G02F1/13471G02F1/141G02F2001/133531
    • The present invention relates to an optical modulation device that maintains good contrast despite changes in temperature and is capable of performing stable display. A polarizer, a first and second modulator and an analyzer are provided. Each modulator is a chiral smectic liquid crystal layer held between two opposite substrates which have different orientation determining abilities. The chiral smectic liquid crystal layers have at least two stable alignment states and substantially the same temperature dependency and tilt angle. The molecular axis of the first modulator at one of the two stable alignment states is substantially parallel to a transmitting modulation axis of said polarizer and is substantially perpendicular to a transmitting polarizing axis of said analyzer, and a molecular axis at one of the two stable alignment states of said second modulator is substantially parallel to a transmitting polarization axis of said analyzer.
    • 本发明涉及尽管温度变化而保持良好的对比度并且能够执行稳定显示的光学调制装置。 提供偏振器,第一和第二调制器和分析器。 每个调制器是保持在具有不同取向决定能力的两个相对基板之间的手性近晶液晶层。 手性近晶液晶层具有至少两个稳定的取向状态和基本相同的温度依赖性和倾斜角。 在两个稳定取向状态中的一个处的第一调制器的分子轴基本上平行于所述偏振器的透射调制轴,并且基本上垂直于所述分析器的透射偏振轴,并且在两个稳定对准中的一个处的分子轴 所述第二调制器的状态基本上平行于所述分析器的透射偏振轴。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display apparatus and drive method
    • 液晶显示装置及驱动方法
    • US5592190A
    • 1997-01-07
    • US233818
    • 1994-04-26
    • Shinjiro OkadaShuzo KanekoYutaka InabaKatsuhiko ShinjoHirokatsu MiyataKazunori Katakura
    • Shinjiro OkadaShuzo KanekoYutaka InabaKatsuhiko ShinjoHirokatsu MiyataKazunori Katakura
    • G09G3/20G09G3/36G02F1/133
    • G09G3/3637G09G2310/0227G09G2310/06G09G2310/061G09G2310/065G09G2320/0209G09G2320/0247G09G2320/041G09G3/2011G09G3/2014G09G3/207
    • A liquid crystal display device having a matrix of pixels is driven for gradational display with better temperature compensation and better flicker suppression by a driving method, wherein (a) a first voltage signal is applied to a pixel on a selected scanning line, the first voltage signal including a clear pulse, a writing pulse of a polarity opposite to that of the clear pulse and a correction pulse of a polarity opposite to that of the writing pulse,(b) a second voltage signal is applied to an associated pixel on a subsequent scanning line, the second voltage signal including a clear pulse, a writing pulse and a correction pulse of which polarities are respectively opposite to corresponding pulses of the first voltage signal, and (c) the correction pulse applied to the pixel on the selected scanning line is determined based on gradation data for the associated pixel on the subsequent scanning line, and the writing pulse applied to the pixel on the selected scanning line is determined based on gradation data for the pixel on the selected scanning line and the above-determined correction pulse.
    • 具有像素矩阵的液晶显示装置被驱动以通过驱动方法具有更好的温度补偿和更好的闪烁抑制的等级显示,其中(a)第一电压信号被施加到所选择的扫描线上的像素,第一电压 包括清除脉冲的信号,与清除脉冲的极性相反的写入脉冲和与写入脉冲的极性相反的极性的校正脉冲,(b)第二电压信号被施加到随后的相关像素 扫描线,所述第二电压信号包括清除脉冲,写入脉冲和其极性分别与所述第一电压信号的相应脉冲相反的校正脉冲,以及(c)施加到所述选择的扫描线上的像素的校正脉冲 基于后续扫描线上的相关像素的灰度数据确定,并且施加到所选择的扫描线上的像素的写入脉冲是确定的 基于所选择的扫描线上的像素的灰度数据和上述确定的校正脉冲。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • LCD electrode projections of variable widths and spacings
    • 可变宽度和间距的LCD电极突起
    • US5581381A
    • 1996-12-03
    • US254065
    • 1994-06-03
    • Katsuhiko ShinjoShuzo KanekoShinjiro OkadaHirokatsu Miyata
    • Katsuhiko ShinjoShuzo KanekoShinjiro OkadaHirokatsu Miyata
    • G02F1/1333G02F1/137G02F1/141G02F1/1343
    • G02F1/133371G02F1/141
    • A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of substrates having mutually opposing electrodes thereon, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the substrates so as to form a pixel comprising a pair of the opposing electrodes and the liquid crystal layer therebetween. The liquid crystal layer in a pixel is divided into a plurality of regions having mutually different liquid crystal layer thicknesses, and the pixel is constituted so as to show an applied voltage-transmittance characteristic having an improved linearity. More specifically, for example, the liquid crystal layer in a pixel is provided with locally varying thicknesses by forming on a substrate pluralities of stripe-shaped projections and indentations at locally different indentation widths so that the projections have a smaller width in a region having a smaller indentation width than in a region having a larger indentation width.
    • 液晶装置由在其上具有相互相对电极的一对基板和设置在基板之间的液晶层构成,以形成包括一对相对电极和其间的液晶层的像素。 像素中的液晶层被分成具有相互不同的液晶层厚度的多个区域,并且像素被构造成显示具有改善的线性度的施加的电压 - 透射率特性。 更具体地,例如,像素中的液晶层通过在基板上形成多个条形突起和局部不同的压痕宽度的凹陷来设置局部变化的厚度,使得突起在具有 比具有较大压痕宽度的区域更小的压痕宽度。