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1. 发明申请

US20110232656A1 METHOD FOR MAKING PARTICLE OF A HYDROPHOBIC ADDITIVE AND A POLYSACCHARIDE COATING AND TOBACCO PRODUCTS CONTAINING PARTICLE OF A HYDROPHOBIC ADDITIVE AND A POLYSACCHARIDE COATING 有权
标题翻译：制造含有疏水性添加剂和多糖涂料颗粒的疏水添加剂和多糖涂层和烟草制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110232656A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US12748227
申请日：2010-03-26
申请人： Yi Zeng , Shuzhong Zhuang , Georgios D. Karles
发明人： Yi Zeng , Shuzhong Zhuang , Georgios D. Karles
IPC分类号： A23L1/221 , A24C5/00 , A24B15/40
CPC分类号： A24B15/283 , A23L27/72 , A24B13/00 , A24D1/002 , A24D3/048
摘要： A method for providing particles of encapsulated flavorants or chemesthetic agents comprises forming an emulsion comprising: (i) a first aqueous solution, comprising one or more polysaccharides; and (ii) a hydrophobic additive; atomizing said emulsion in an atomizer into droplets; introducing said droplets into a second aqueous solution, comprising one or more metal cations, to form particles comprising one or more cross-linked polysaccharides and said additive encapsulated therein; and removing said particles from said second aqueous solution and drying said particles.
摘要翻译：提供包封的香料或化学剂的颗粒的方法包括形成乳液，其包含：（i）包含一种或多种多糖的第一水溶液; 和（ii）疏水性添加剂; 将雾化器中的所述乳液雾化成液滴; 将所述液滴引入包含一种或多种金属阳离子的第二水溶液中，以形成包含一种或多种交联多糖的颗粒，并将所述添加剂包封在其中; 并从所述第二水溶液中除去所述颗粒并干燥所述颗粒。

2. 发明授权

US09034107B2 Process for making a continuous structure of an encapsulated material 有权
标题翻译：制造封装材料的连续结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US09034107B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US13071570
申请日：2011-03-25
申请人： Shuzhong Zhuang , Yi Zeng , Georgios D. Karles
发明人： Shuzhong Zhuang , Yi Zeng , Georgios D. Karles
IPC分类号： A23L1/22 , A24D1/00 , A24B3/12 , A23P1/04
CPC分类号： A24D1/002 , A23L27/72 , A23L27/80 , A23P10/30 , A24B3/12 , A24D3/061 , A24D3/062 , A24D3/163
摘要： A method for providing an encapsulated flavorant or chemesthetic agent in a smoking article includes forming an emulsion including: (i) a first aqueous solution, comprising one or more cross-linkable polysaccharides; and (ii) a hydrophobic additive comprising one or more flavorants or chemesthetic agents. The method also includes extruding the emulsion into a second aqueous solution in the form of an elongated structure, cross-linking at least a portion of the one or more cross-linkable polysaccharides, removing the cross-linked elongated structure from the second aqueous solution, introducing the cross-linked elongated structure into a filter, or into a rod including a smoking composition, or both; and forming the filter or the rod of the smoking composition into a smoking article. The method can include a drying step.
摘要翻译：在吸烟制品中提供包封的香料或化学治疗剂的方法包括形成乳液，其包括：（i）包含一种或多种可交联多糖的第一水溶液; 和（ii）包含一种或多种调味剂或化学试剂的疏水性添加剂。该方法还包括将乳液挤出成细长结构形式的第二水溶液，交联至少一部分一种或多种可交联多糖，从第二水溶液中除去交联的细长结构，将交联的细长结构引入过滤器或引入包括吸烟组合物的杆或两者; 以及将吸烟组合物的过滤器或棒形成为吸烟制品。该方法可以包括干燥步骤。

3. 发明授权

US09993019B2 Method for making particle of a hydrophobic additive and a polysaccharide coating and tobacco products containing particle of a hydrophobic additive and a polysaccharide coating 有权
公开(公告)号：US09993019B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-12
申请号：US12748227
申请日：2010-03-26
申请人： Yi Zeng , Shuzhong Zhuang , Georgios D. Karles
发明人： Yi Zeng , Shuzhong Zhuang , Georgios D. Karles
IPC分类号： A24B13/00 , A24B15/28 , A24D1/00 , A24D3/04 , A23L27/00
CPC分类号： A24B15/283 , A23L27/72 , A24B13/00 , A24D1/002 , A24D3/048
摘要： A method for providing particles of encapsulated flavorants or chemesthetic agents comprises forming an emulsion comprising: (i) a first aqueous solution, comprising one or more polysaccharides; and (ii) a hydrophobic additive; atomizing said emulsion in an atomizer into droplets; introducing said droplets into a second aqueous solution, comprising one or more metal cations, to form particles comprising one or more cross-linked polysaccharides and said additive encapsulated therein; and removing said particles from said second aqueous solution and drying said particles.

4. 发明申请

US20120037171A1 PROCESS FOR MAKING A CONTINUOUS STRUCTURE OF AN ENCAPSULATED MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：制造封装材料连续结构的工艺
公开(公告)号：US20120037171A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13071570
申请日：2011-03-25
申请人： Shuzhong Zhuang , Yi Zeng , Georgios D. Karles
发明人： Shuzhong Zhuang , Yi Zeng , Georgios D. Karles
IPC分类号： A24B15/30 , A24D3/04 , B01J13/00 , A24C5/00
CPC分类号： A24D1/002 , A23L27/72 , A23L27/80 , A23P10/30 , A24B3/12 , A24D3/061 , A24D3/062 , A24D3/163
摘要： A method for providing an encapsulated flavorant or chemesthetic agent in a smoking article includes forming an emulsion including: (i) a first aqueous solution, comprising one or more cross-linkable polysaccharides; and (ii) a hydrophobic additive comprising one or more flavorants or chemesthetic agents. The method also includes extruding the emulsion into a second aqueous solution in the form of an elongated structure, cross-linking at least a portion of the one or more cross-linkable polysaccharides, removing the cross-linked elongated structure from the second aqueous solution, introducing the cross-linked elongated structure into a filter, or into a rod including a smoking composition, or both; and forming the filter or the rod of the smoking composition into a smoking article. The method can include a drying step.
摘要翻译：在吸烟制品中提供包封的香料或化学治疗剂的方法包括形成乳液，其包括：（i）包含一种或多种可交联多糖的第一水溶液; 和（ii）包含一种或多种调味剂或化学试剂的疏水性添加剂。该方法还包括将乳液挤出成细长结构形式的第二水溶液，交联至少一部分一种或多种可交联多糖，从第二种水溶液中除去交联的细长结构，将交联的细长结构引入过滤器或引入包括吸烟组合物的杆或两者; 以及将吸烟组合物的过滤器或棒形成为吸烟制品。该方法可以包括干燥步骤。

5. 发明授权

US10051884B2 Controlled release mentholated tobacco beads 有权
公开(公告)号：US10051884B2
公开(公告)日：2018-08-21
申请号：US12748259
申请日：2010-03-26
申请人： Georgios D. Karles , Shuzhong Zhuang , Yi Zeng
发明人： Georgios D. Karles , Shuzhong Zhuang , Yi Zeng
IPC分类号： A24B15/30 , A24B15/28 , A24B15/18
CPC分类号： A24B15/283 , A24B15/186 , A24B15/30
摘要： Encapsulated tobacco beads and processes of making the encapsulated tobacco beads are disclosed. According to an embodiment, a process of making encapsulated tobacco beads comprises mixing tobacco particles and menthol in an aqueous solution to form a wet mass; extruding the wet mass to form extrudates; spheronizing the extrudates to form tobacco beads; drying the tobacco beads; contacting the beads with a solution comprising a cation; and introducing the contacted tobacco beads into a solution of coating material in a concentration effective to induce ionic gelation of the coating material around the beads, to form encapsulated tobacco beads having gel coatings. According to another embodiment, an encapsulated tobacco bead comprises a core comprising tobacco particles and encapsulated menthol, an inner coating layer comprising hydroxypropyl methylcellulose or pectin, and an outer coating layer comprising an ionically-crosslinked gel.

6. 发明申请

US20110232657A1 CONTROLLED RELEASE MENTHOLATED TOBACCO BEADS 审中-公开
标题翻译：受控释放的迷迭香珠
公开(公告)号：US20110232657A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US12748259
申请日：2010-03-26
申请人： Georgios D. Karles , Shuzhong Zhuang , Yi Zeng
发明人： Georgios D. Karles , Shuzhong Zhuang , Yi Zeng
IPC分类号： A24B15/30 , A24B13/00
CPC分类号： A24B15/283 , A24B15/186 , A24B15/30
摘要： Encapsulated tobacco beads and processes of making the encapsulated tobacco beads are disclosed. According to an embodiment, a process of making encapsulated tobacco beads comprises mixing tobacco particles and menthol in an aqueous solution to form a wet mass; extruding the wet mass to form extrudates; spheronizing the extrudates to form tobacco beads; drying the tobacco beads; contacting the beads with a solution comprising a cation; and introducing the contacted tobacco beads into a solution of coating material in a concentration effective to induce ionic gelation of the coating material around the beads, to form encapsulated tobacco beads having gel coatings. According to another embodiment, an encapsulated tobacco bead comprises a core comprising tobacco particles and encapsulated menthol, an inner coating layer comprising hydroxypropyl methylcellulose or pectin, and an outer coating layer comprising an ionically-crosslinked gel.
摘要翻译：公开了包封的烟草珠和制备包封的烟草珠的方法。根据一个实施方案，制备包封的烟草珠的方法包括将烟草颗粒和薄荷醇混合在水溶液中以形成湿团块; 挤出湿物质以形成挤出物; 使挤出物成球形成烟丝珠; 烘干烟草珠; 使珠粒与包含阳离子的溶液接触; 并将接触的烟草珠引入到涂层材料的溶液中，浓度有效地诱导珠粒周围涂层材料的离子凝胶化，形成具有凝胶涂层的包封的烟草珠粒。根据另一个实施方案，封装的烟草珠包含包含烟草颗粒和包封的薄荷醇的核，包含羟丙基甲基纤维素或果胶的内包衣层和包含离子交联凝胶的外包衣层。

7. 发明授权

US08402978B2 Coated impregnated porous filter plug 有权
标题翻译：涂层浸渍多孔过滤塞
公开(公告)号：US08402978B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-26
申请号：US12577008
申请日：2009-10-09
申请人： Georgios Karles , Shuzhong Zhuang , Yi Zeng , Hongwei Liu , Daqing Wu
发明人： Georgios Karles , Shuzhong Zhuang , Yi Zeng , Hongwei Liu , Daqing Wu
IPC分类号： A24D3/06
CPC分类号： A24D3/067 , A24B15/283 , A24D3/025 , A24D3/048 , A24D3/061 , A24D3/16
摘要： A process for producing a coated filter plug for a smoking article including: (a) incorporating an additive to a porous filter plug, thereby obtaining an impregnated filter plug; (b) coating a surface of the impregnated filter plug with a cross-linkable polymer material; and (c) cross-linking the cross-linkable polymer material, to form a cross-linked, breakable coating substantially enclosing the impregnated filter plug. The process may further include at least partially coating the impregnated filter plug with a cross-linking agent prior to, or subsequent to, coating with the cross-linkable polymer material.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造用于吸烟制品的涂覆过滤嘴的方法，包括：（a）将添加剂并入多孔过滤塞中，从而获得浸渍过滤嘴塞; （b）用可交联的聚合物材料涂覆浸渍的过滤嘴的表面; 和（c）交联可交联的聚合物材料，以形成基本上封闭浸渍的过滤塞的交联的可破坏的涂层。该方法可以进一步包括在用可交联聚合物材料涂覆之前或之后用交联剂至少部分地涂覆浸渍的过滤嘴塞。

8. 发明申请

US20110083676A1 COATED IMPREGNATED POROUS FILTER PLUG 有权
标题翻译：涂覆的多孔过滤器插头
公开(公告)号：US20110083676A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12577008
申请日：2009-10-09
申请人： Georgios Karles , Shuzhong Zhuang , Yi Zeng , Hongwei Liu , Daqing Wu
发明人： Georgios Karles , Shuzhong Zhuang , Yi Zeng , Hongwei Liu , Daqing Wu
IPC分类号： A24B15/00 , A24F1/20 , A24B1/04 , B05D3/10
CPC分类号： A24D3/067 , A24B15/283 , A24D3/025 , A24D3/048 , A24D3/061 , A24D3/16
摘要： A process for producing a coated filter plug for a smoking article including: (a) incorporating an additive to a porous filter plug, thereby obtaining an impregnated filter plug; (b) coating a surface of the impregnated filter plug with a cross-linkable polymer material; and (c) cross-linking the cross-linkable polymer material, to form a cross-linked, breakable coating substantially enclosing the impregnated filter plug. The process may further include at least partially coating the impregnated filter plug with a cross-linking agent prior to, or subsequent to, coating with the cross-linkable polymer material.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造用于吸烟制品的涂覆过滤嘴的方法，包括：（a）将添加剂并入多孔过滤塞中，从而获得浸渍过滤嘴塞; （b）用可交联的聚合物材料涂覆浸渍的过滤嘴的表面; 和（c）交联可交联的聚合物材料，以形成基本上封闭浸渍的过滤塞的交联的可破坏的涂层。该方法可以进一步包括在用可交联聚合物材料涂覆之前或之后用交联剂至少部分地涂覆浸渍的过滤嘴塞。

9. 发明授权

US08692943B2 Electronic device having a liquid crystal shutter 有权
标题翻译：具有液晶快门的电子设备
公开(公告)号：US08692943B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US13524418
申请日：2012-06-15
申请人： Moriyuki Tsuchihashi , Kohji Inoue , Susumu Hattori , Takaaki Sakurai , Yi Zeng
发明人： Moriyuki Tsuchihashi , Kohji Inoue , Susumu Hattori , Takaaki Sakurai , Yi Zeng
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/13318 , G02F1/13338 , G02F2001/13312 , G02F2001/133388 , G06F1/1626 , G06F1/1637
摘要： An electronic device having a liquid crystal shutter is disclosed. A liquid crystal shutter is provided in an area formed by expanding a liquid crystal display. The liquid crystal shutter includes a rear polarizer, a rear glass substrate, a segmented electrode, a liquid crystal, a counter electrode, a front glass substrate, a shutter aperture, and a front polarizer. A camera module is disposed behind the rear polarizer. A voltage applied to the segmented electrode can be controlled to visually expose or hide the lens of the camera module from a shutter aperture.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有液晶快门的电子设备。在通过使液晶显示器膨胀形成的区域中设置液晶快门。液晶快门包括后偏振器，后玻璃基板，分段电极，液晶，对电极，前玻璃基板，快门孔和前偏振器。相机模块设置在后偏振器后面。可以控制施加到分段电极的电压，以将摄像机模块的透镜从快门孔视觉曝光或隐藏。

10. 发明授权

US08437721B2 Jammer detection based adaptive PLL bandwidth adjustment in FM receiver 有权
标题翻译： FM接收机中基于干扰检测的自适应PLL带宽调整
公开(公告)号：US08437721B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US12430106
申请日：2009-04-26
申请人： Yi Zeng , Tzu-wang Pan , I-Hsiang Lin , Jeremy Dunworth , Pushp Trikha , Rahul Apte
发明人： Yi Zeng , Tzu-wang Pan , I-Hsiang Lin , Jeremy Dunworth , Pushp Trikha , Rahul Apte
IPC分类号： H04B1/06 , H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/1027
摘要： A frequency synthesizer within an FM receiver employs a Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) to generate a Local Oscillator (LO) signal. The LO signal is supplied to a mixer. The FM receiver also includes jammer detection functionality. If no jammer is detected, then the loop bandwidth of the PLL is set to have a relatively high value, thereby favoring suppression of in-band residual FM. If a jammer is detected, then the loop bandwidth of the PLL is set to have a relatively low value, thereby favoring suppression of out-of-band SSB phase noise. By adaptively changing loop bandwidth depending on whether a jammer is detected, performance requirements on sub-circuits within the PLL can be relaxed while still satisfying in-band residual FM and out-of-band SSB phase noise requirements. By allowing the VCO of the PLL to generate more phase noise due to the adaptive changing of loop bandwidth, VCO power consumption can be reduced.
摘要翻译： FM接收机内的频率合成器采用锁相环（PLL）来产生本地振荡器（LO）信号。 LO信号提供给混频器。 FM接收机还包括干扰检测功能。如果没有检测到干扰，则PLL的环路带宽被设置为具有相对较高的值，从而有利于抑制带内剩余FM。如果检测到干扰，则将PLL的环路带宽设置为具有相对较低的值，从而有利于抑制带外SSB相位噪声。通过根据是否检测到干扰信号来自适应地改变环路带宽，可以放宽PLL内的子电路的性能要求，同时仍然满足带内剩余FM和带外SSB相位噪声要求。通过允许PLL的VCO由于环路带宽的自适应变化而产生更多的相位噪声，可以降低VCO的功耗。

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