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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Bio-Enzyme-Assisted Extraction Method for Inulin
    • 菊粉的生物酶辅助提取方法
    • US20100119651A1
    • 2010-05-13
    • US12612844
    • 2009-11-05
    • Shufeng FanJuan LiuZhuo Wang
    • Shufeng FanJuan LiuZhuo Wang
    • A23L1/03
    • C08B37/0054A23L33/22C12P19/04C12P19/14
    • A bio-enzyme-assisted extraction method for inulin is disclosed. The method comprises extracting pretreated dry powder of Jerusalem artichoke using a hot water extraction method to obtain a crude extract of inulin, treating the obtained extract of inulin by decoloring, removing impurities, purifying with an ultrafiltration membrane, vacuum concentrating, and spray drying to obtain inulin. The dry powder of Jerusalem artichoke is soaked with a pH 4-5.5 HAc—NaAc buffer solution prior to hot water extraction, and cellulase and pectinase of 0.1-0.5% wt are added in the buffer solution during soaking. The mass ratio of cellulase and pectinase is 1:1-3:1, and the dry powder is soaked at 40° C.-55° C. for 0.5-1.5 hours. The present invention solves the disadvantages in prior art, such as low extraction rate, long extraction time, and high energy consumption during water bath extraction. The present invention also provides a bio-enzyme-assisted extraction method for inulin having the advantages of high extraction rate and short water bath extraction time.
    • 公开了菊粉的生物酶辅助提取方法。 该方法包括使用热水提取法提取菊芋的预处理干粉,得到菊粉粗提物,通过脱色处理所得菊粉提取物,去除杂质,用超滤膜纯化,真空浓缩,喷雾干燥得到 菊粉 在热水提取前,将菊芋干粉浸入pH 4-5.5的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,在浸泡过程中将缓冲液中加入纤维素酶和果胶酶0.1-0.5重量%。 纤维素酶和果胶酶的质量比为1:1-3:1,干粉在40℃-55℃下浸泡0.5-1.5小时。 本发明解决了现有技术中的缺点,如提取率低,提取时间长,水浴提取时能耗高。 本发明还提供了具有萃取率高,水浴提取时间短的菊粉的生物酶辅助提取方法。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • MULTIPLYING ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER AND METHOD
    • 将数字模拟转换为数字转换器和方法
    • US20170019121A1
    • 2017-01-19
    • US15277434
    • 2016-09-27
    • Jintao ZhangZhuo WangNaveen Verma
    • Jintao ZhangZhuo WangNaveen Verma
    • H03M1/12H03M1/10
    • H03M1/1245H03M1/1071H03M1/442H03M1/466
    • A multiplying analog to digital converter including an analog to digital converter (ADC) having a sample input and a feedback input and an ADC output configured with a feedback path configured to couple the ADC output to a digital to analog converter. A feedback attenuator is disposed in the feedback path, the feedback attenuator being configured to attenuate a feedback signal coupled to the feedback input, the feedback attenuator being configured to provide analog multiplication observed at the ADC output. A barrel shifter is configured to provide digital multiplication of the ADC output. The feedback attenuator may be configured as a divider network. The feedback attenuator may be configured to provide attenuation using only passive components. The feedback attenuator may be configured as a capacitive divider network. The feedback attenuator may be configured to provide attenuation ranging between 1 and 0.5.
    • 包括具有采样输入和反馈输入的模/数转换器(ADC)的乘法模数转换器和配置有将ADC输出耦合到数模转换器的反馈路径的ADC输出。 反馈衰减器设置在反馈路径中,反馈衰减器被配置为衰减耦合到反馈输入的反馈信号,该反馈衰减器被配置为提供在ADC输出处观察到的模拟乘法。 桶形移位器被配置为提供ADC输出的数字乘法。 反馈衰减器可以被配置为分频器网络。 反馈衰减器可以被配置为仅使用无源部件来提供衰减。 反馈衰减器可以被配置为电容分压网络。 反馈衰减器可以被配置为提供范围在1和0.5之间的衰减。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Piezo devices with air-spaced cantilever
    • 带空气悬臂的压电装置
    • US09048419B2
    • 2015-06-02
    • US12451811
    • 2008-06-02
    • Yong XuZhuo WangQinglong Zheng
    • Yong XuZhuo WangQinglong Zheng
    • H01L41/08H01L41/113G01P15/09G01P15/12H02N2/18
    • H01L41/1136G01P15/09G01P15/0922G01P15/123H02N2/188
    • An arrangement that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy employs a base member and a cantilever member coupled thereto. The cantilever member has two piezoelectric layers with an air space therebetween. A proof mass is coupled to the cantilever member distal from the base member. The first and second piezoelectric layers are formed of lead zirconate titanate (PZT), and the output voltage of the cantilever member is proportional to the height of the air gap. A piezoresistive accelerometer that is useful for measuring mechanical vibration has a suspension beam and a piezoresistive layer be separated from the suspension beam. A method of monitoring an acoustic vibration utilizes a piezoresistive element having an air-spaced cantilever formed of a piezoelectric material in the vicinity of the system to be monitored and obtains an alternating voltage form the air-spaced cantilever of the piezoresistive element.
    • 将机械能转换为电能的装置采用与其连接的基座部件和悬臂部件。 悬臂构件具有两个压电层,它们之间具有空气空间。 检测质量体与远离基体的悬臂构件连接。 第一和第二压电层由锆钛酸铅(PZT)形成,并且悬臂构件的输出电压与气隙的高度成比例。 可用于测量机械振动的压阻加速度计具有悬挂梁,并且压阻层与悬挂梁分离。 一种监测声振动的方法利用了压电元件,该压阻元件具有由待监控系统附近的压电材料形成的空气间隔的悬臂,并获得压阻元件的空气间隔悬臂的交流电压。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Jones phase microscopy of transparent samples
    • 透明样品的琼斯相显微镜
    • US07940399B2
    • 2011-05-10
    • US12460808
    • 2009-07-24
    • Gabriel PopescuZhuo Wang
    • Gabriel PopescuZhuo Wang
    • G01B11/02
    • G01B9/02083G01B9/02024G01B2290/70G01N21/21G01N21/23G02B21/0092G02B21/18
    • Methods for displaying anisotropic properties of an object. The object is illuminated with a first test beam characterized by a first polarization that, after traversing the object, is combined with a reference beam. The combined light of the first transmitted test beam and the reference beam is analyzed by a first pair of polarization analyzers, and interference created between the first transmitted test beam and the reference beam as analyzed by the first pair of analyzers is detected to derive intensity, phase and polarization of the first transmitted test beam. The same is then done with a second test beam that has a polarization with a component orthogonal to the first polarization. Based on the two analyzed beams, complex elements of a Jones matrix associated with the object in a local coordinate system are determined and a plurality of tangible images are displayed that characterize the object based on the complex elements of the Jones matrix.
    • 显示对象各向异性的方法。 物体被第一测试光束照亮,第一测试光束的特征在于第一极化,在穿过物体之后,与参考光束组合。 通过第一对偏振分析器分析第一透射测试光束和参考光束的组合光,并且检测由第一对分析器分析的在第一透射测试光束和参考光束之间产生的干涉,以导出强度, 第一个发射的测试光束的相位和极化。 然后用具有与第一极化正交的分量的偏振的第二测试光束进行相同的操作。 基于两个分析的波束,确定与局部坐标系中的对象相关联的Jones矩阵的复数元素,并且基于Jones矩阵的复数元素来显示表征对象的多个有形图像。