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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for forming inter-metal dielectrics
    • 形成金属间电介质的方法
    • US06265298B1
    • 2001-07-24
    • US09249882
    • 1999-02-16
    • Shuenn-Jeng ChenChing-Hsing HsiehChih-Ching Hsu
    • Shuenn-Jeng ChenChing-Hsing HsiehChih-Ching Hsu
    • H01L2144
    • H01L21/76829H01L21/76819H01L21/76826
    • An improved method for forming inter-metal dielectrics (IMD) over a semiconductor substrate is provided, wherein a conductive line is formed thereon. A first dielectric layer is formed over the conductive line. A second dielectric layer is formed on the first dielectric layer by a spin-on glass method. A curing treatment with an electron beam having a low energy and a high dosage is performed to cure an upper portion of the second dielectric layer so that a cured third dielectric layer is formed on the second dielectric layer. A fourth dielectric layer is formed on the cured third dielectric layer. A chemical-mechanical polishing process is performed using the cured dielectric layer as a stop layer. A cap layer is formed on the fourth dielectric layer.
    • 提供了一种用于在半导体衬底上形成金属间电介质(IMD)的改进方法,其中在其上形成导电线。 在导电线上形成第一介电层。 通过旋涂玻璃法在第一介电层上形成第二介电层。 执行具有低能量和高剂量的电子束的固化处理以固化第二介电层的上部,使得固化的第三介电层形成在第二介电层上。 在固化的第三电介质层上形成第四电介质层。 使用固化的电介质层作为停止层进行化学机械抛光工艺。 在第四电介质层上形成覆盖层。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Planarization process
    • 平面化过程
    • US06211097B1
    • 2001-04-03
    • US09223398
    • 1998-12-30
    • Shuenn-Jeng ChenChing-Hsing Hsieh
    • Shuenn-Jeng ChenChing-Hsing Hsieh
    • H01L2131
    • H01L21/31053H01L21/31051H01L21/316H01L21/31612
    • This invention provides a planarization method that solves the microscratch problem caused by chemical-mechanical polishing. This method comprises the following steps: providing a substrate with semiconductor devices, forming a SRO oxide on the substrate, forming a SOG layer on the SRO layer, performing a curing process, performing an implantation process during the curing process, forming an oxide layer on the SRO oxide, and planarizing the oxide layer by CMP. Another SOG layer is formed on the planarized oxide layer, a curing process is performed on the second SOG layer, and a cap oxide layer is formed on the second SOG layer to adjust the thickness of the dielectric layer. This invention can solve conventional problems such as microscratching and metal bridges.
    • 本发明提供了解决化学机械抛光引起的微观问题的平面化方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:向衬底提供半导体器件,在衬底上形成SRO氧化物,在SRO层上形成SOG层,进行固化过程,在固化过程中进行注入工艺,形成氧化层 SRO氧化物,并通过CMP平坦化氧化物层。 在平坦化氧化物层上形成另一SOG层,对第二SOG层进行固化处理,在第二SOG层上形成帽氧化层,调整电介质层的厚度。 本发明可以解决诸如显微划线和金属桥的常规问题。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing interconnect
    • 制造互连的方法
    • US6133143A
    • 2000-10-17
    • US340928
    • 1999-06-28
    • Jy-Hwang LinChing-Hsing HsiehYueh-Feng HoChia-Chieh Yu
    • Jy-Hwang LinChing-Hsing HsiehYueh-Feng HoChia-Chieh Yu
    • H01L21/311H01L21/60H01L21/768H01L21/4763
    • H01L21/76897H01L21/31133H01L21/76802H01L21/76814H01L21/76877
    • The invention provides a method of manufacturing a metal interconnect. A substrate having a metal line formed thereon is provided. An anti-reflection layer is formed on the metal line. A dielectric layer with a relatively low dielectric constant is formed over the substrate. A patterned photoresist layer is formed on the dielectric layer. The patterned photoresist layer has an opening exposing a portion of the dielectric layer. The portion of the dielectric layer exposed by the opening is removed to form a via hole. The patterned photoresist layer is removed by an O.sub.2 --H.sub.2 O--CF.sub.4 plasma. The pressure of the O.sub.2 --H.sub.2 O--CF.sub.4 plasma is about 800-1000 torr. A cleaning process is performed by a post-stripper rinse solution and de-ionized water without using an acetone solution. A barrier layer is formed over the substrate by chemical vapor deposition. A metal nucleation is performed for a long time by chemical vapor deposition to form metal nuclei on the barrier layer. A metal layer is formed to fill the via hole by chemical vapor deposition.
    • 本发明提供一种制造金属互连的方法。 提供其上形成有金属线的基板。 在金属线上形成防反射层。 在衬底上形成介电常数较低的电介质层。 在电介质层上形成图案化的光致抗蚀剂层。 图案化的光致抗蚀剂层具有露出电介质层的一部分的开口。 通过开口暴露的电介质层的部分被去除以形成通孔。 通过O 2 -H 2 O-CF 4等离子体去除图案化的光致抗蚀剂层。 O2-H2O-CF4等离子体的压力约为800-1000乇。 在不使用丙酮溶液的情况下,通过脱胶器冲洗溶液和去离子水进行清洁处理。 通过化学气相沉积在衬底上形成阻挡层。 通过化学气相沉积长时间进行金属成核,以在阻挡层上形成金属核。 形成金属层以通过化学气相沉积填充通孔。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Salicide process
    • 自杀过程
    • US07238611B2
    • 2007-07-03
    • US10907710
    • 2005-04-13
    • Min-Hsian ChenChing-Hsing Hsieh
    • Min-Hsian ChenChing-Hsing Hsieh
    • H01L21/4763
    • H01L29/665H01L21/28518
    • A salicide process is provided. A metal layer selected from a group consisting of titanium, cobalt, platinum, palladium and an alloy thereof is formed over a silicon layer. A first thermal process is performed. Next, a second thermal process is performed, wherein the second thermal process includes a first step performed at 600˜700 degrees centigrade for 10˜60 seconds and a second step performed at 750˜850 degrees centigrade for 10˜60 seconds. If the metal layer is selected from a group consisting of nickel and an alloy thereof is formed on a silicon layer, the first step of the second thermal process is performed at 300˜400 degrees centigrade for 10˜60 seconds and the second step of the second thermal process is performed at 450˜550 degrees centigrade for 10˜60 seconds.
    • 提供自杀过程。 在硅层上形成由钛,钴,铂,钯及其合金组成的组中选择的金属层。 执行第一热处理。 接下来,进行第二热处理,其中第二热处理包括在600〜700摄氏度下进行10〜60秒的第一步骤,在750〜850摄氏度下进行10〜60秒的第二步骤。 如果在硅层上形成由镍组成的组中的金属层和合金,则在300〜400℃进行10〜60秒的第二热处理的第1工序, 第二次热处理在450〜550摄氏度进行10〜60秒。