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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Isolated converter
    • US06373736B1
    • 2002-04-16
    • US09880606
    • 2001-06-13
    • Yoshihiro MatsumotoTadahiko Matsumoto
    • Yoshihiro MatsumotoTadahiko Matsumoto
    • H02M100
    • An isolated converter with a reduced size is disclosed. A small-sized multilayer sheet transformer includes a multilayer circuit board composed of a plurality of sheet substrates, coil patterns of primary and secondary coils disposed coaxially on the sheet substrates, and a core member disposed in a coil pattern unit formed of the coil patterns. In this multilayer sheet transformer, a coil pattern formed on the outer surface of the top layer and a coil pattern formed on the outer surface of the bottom layer are for the same coil on either the primary or secondary side. In the case where the coil patterns formed on the outer surfaces of the top and bottom layers of the multilayer sheet transformer are for the primary coil, an isolation gap is formed between the multilayer sheet transformer and a circuit on the secondary side to prevent an electrical breakdown between the primary and secondary sides. In the case where the coil patterns formed on the outer surfaces of the top and bottom layers of the multilayer sheet transformer are for the secondary coil, an isolation gap is formed between the multilayer sheet transformer and a circuit on the primary side to prevent an electrical breakdown between the primary and secondary sides.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Binocular telescope
    • 双目望远镜
    • US5949575A
    • 1999-09-07
    • US517260
    • 1995-08-22
    • Yoshihiro Matsumoto
    • Yoshihiro Matsumoto
    • G02B7/12G02B23/18G02B7/06G02B7/11
    • G02B7/12G02B23/18
    • A binocular telescope provided with a pair of left and right lens-barrels respectively containing optical systems, a first guide shaft for supporting these lens-barrels in such a manner that the lens-barrels can slide in a direction perpendicular to the optical axes of the optical systems and can rotate, a second guide shaft for restraining the relative tilt of the lens-barrels around this first guide shaft in such a manner that the optical axes of the left and right optical systems become parallel to each other, a first rib for holding both ends of the first guide shaft by fitting upper and lower covers to each other, and a second rib for restraining the tilt of the optical axes of the entire lens-barrels around the first guide shaft.
    • 一双眼望远镜,设有一对分别容纳光学系统的左右透镜筒,一个用于支撑这些透镜筒的第一引导轴,使得透镜筒能够沿垂直于光学系统的光轴的方向滑动 光学系统并且可以旋转;第二引导轴,用于以使得左右光学系统的光轴彼此平行的方式限制透镜套围绕该第一引导轴的相对倾斜;第一肋,用于 通过将上盖和下盖彼此嵌合来保持第一引导轴的两端;以及第二肋,用于限制整个透镜套的光轴围绕第一引导轴的倾斜。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Interpupillary distance adjusting mechanism for use in binocular
telescope
    • 用于双目望远镜的瞳距调整机构
    • US5734499A
    • 1998-03-31
    • US510918
    • 1995-08-03
    • Yoshihiro MatsumotoFumio Tomikawa
    • Yoshihiro MatsumotoFumio Tomikawa
    • G02B23/18G02B7/12G02B23/00
    • G02B7/12
    • An interpupillary distance adjusting mechanism for use in a binocular telescope, having a pair of lens-barrels which contain lens optical systems, respectively, and are placed in parallel with each other. The interpupillary distance adjusting mechanism further has first and second guide shafts, which slidably guide the pair of lens-barrels in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of the optical axes of the lens optical systems, interpupillary distance adjusting springs for pushing the pair of lens-barrels in a sliding direction, and an interpupillary distance adjusting cam which can adjust an interpupillary distance by sliding the pair of lens-barrels along the guide shafts as the result of undergoing a pushing force from the interpupillary distance adjusting spring, of converting a part of the pushing force in a direction which intersects the sliding direction, and of moving the pair of lens-barrels by pushing the pair of lens-barrels against the first guide.
    • 一种用于双目望远镜的瞳孔间距调节机构,具有分别包含透镜光学系统并且彼此平行放置的一对透镜筒。 瞳孔间距调节机构还具有第一和第二引导轴,其在基本上垂直于透镜光学系统的光轴的方向的方向上可滑动地引导一对透镜筒,用于推动该对透镜的瞳孔间距调节弹簧 以及瞳孔间距调节凸轮,其可以通过从所述瞳孔间距调节弹簧经受推力而沿着所述引导轴滑动所述一对透镜镜筒来调节瞳孔间距离,从而将部件 的推力与滑动方向相交的方向,以及通过将一对透镜筒推靠在第一引导件上来移动一对透镜筒。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Speech detection circuit
    • 语音检测电路
    • US5371800A
    • 1994-12-06
    • US777184
    • 1991-10-16
    • Noriyoshi KomatsuMasahiro AotaSeiji KomatsudaToshihiro IbukaYoshihiro Matsumoto
    • Noriyoshi KomatsuMasahiro AotaSeiji KomatsudaToshihiro IbukaYoshihiro Matsumoto
    • H04B1/04G10L11/02G10L5/00
    • G10L25/78
    • A speech detection circuit includes an amplifier for amplifying an input audio signal and having a variable gain, a rectifying circuit for rectifying an output signal of the amplifier, a comparator for comparing an output signal level of the rectifying circuit with a reference level, and a control circuit for outputting a control signal based on an output signal of the comparator. The control circuit outputs a control signal which indicates a power save mode after a predetermined time elapses from a time when the output signal level of the rectifying circuit becomes less than or equal to the reference level, and outputs a control signal which indicates a normal mode immediately when the output signal level of the rectifying circuit becomes greater than the reference level. The amplifier receives the control signal output from the control circuit and reduces its gain when the control signal indicates the power save mode.
    • 语音检测电路包括用于放大输入音频信号并具有可变增益的放大器,用于对放大器的输出信号进行整流的整流电路,将整流电路的输出信号电平与参考电平进行比较的比较器,以及 控制电路,用于基于比较器的输出信号输出控制信号。 控制电路从整流电路的输出信号电平变为小于等于参考电平的时刻起经过了规定时间后,输出表示省电模式的控制信号,并输出表示正常模式的控制信号 立即当整流电路的输出信号电平变得大于基准电平时。 当控制信号指示省电模式时,放大器接收从控制电路输出的控制信号并降低其增益。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Automatic trouble analysis apparatus and method thereof
    • 自动故障分析装置及其方法
    • US4839823A
    • 1989-06-13
    • US230723
    • 1988-08-10
    • Yoshihiro Matsumoto
    • Yoshihiro Matsumoto
    • H02H6/00G06F9/44G06F11/30G06F17/00G06N5/04G06N7/02
    • G05B23/024Y10S706/90Y10S706/907Y10S706/911
    • In a trouble analysis apparatus, a cause of an accident which is empirically and statistically obtained, and a plurality of effects corresponding to the cause are entered in advance at a keyboard and stored as a data base in a magnetic disk unit. In this case, a sum of basic probabilities of the plurality of effects for the cause is set to be 1. A pre-processor calculates as upper (or lower) probability of a subset of the result by using the Dempster & Shafer probability theory. The pre-processor uses the upper or lower probability to create Fuzzy membership functions, and also creates a hypothetical proposition for corresponding the Fuzzy membership function and the cause. An inference engine matches accident phenomena with the effects when an accident occurs and infers the cause by a modified Fuzzy inference method using the hypothetical proposition.
    • 在故障分析装置中,预先在键盘输入根据经验和统计学获得的事故原因以及与原因相对应的多种效果,作为数据库存储在磁盘单元中。 在这种情况下,将原因的多个效果的基本概率之和设置为1.预处理器通过使用Dempster&Shafer概率理论计算结果子集的高(或更低)概率。 预处理器使用上限或更低的概率来创建模糊隶属函数,并且还为相应的模糊隶属函数和原因创建了假设命题。 推理引擎将事故现象与发生事故的效果相匹配,并通过使用假设命题的改进的模糊推理方法推理出原因。