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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fluid pressure control device
    • 流体压力控制装置
    • US5634338A
    • 1997-06-03
    • US479584
    • 1995-06-07
    • Shohei MatsudaKazutoshi TashimaYoshihiro UraiMasaaki Myoi
    • Shohei MatsudaKazutoshi TashimaYoshihiro UraiMasaaki Myoi
    • B60T8/34B60T8/40B60T8/42B60T8/44B60T8/48B60T13/14B60T13/20
    • B60T8/4081B60T13/145B60T8/341B60T8/4225B60T8/441B60T8/4863
    • A fluid pressure control device has a sliding member fitted in a housing for switching over the connection and the disconnection between an input port connected to a fluid pressure supply source, an output port connected to a fluid pressure operated device and a release port connected to a reservoir; a reaction chamber for generating a fluid pressure urging the sliding member in a retracting direction; an urging piston operatively connected to the rear end of the sliding member; an input piston operatively connected to an operation member; and a pressure chamber formed between a back surface of the urging piston and a front surface of the input piston; wherein a first pressure receiving area of the sliding member exposed to the reaction chamber is set smaller than a second pressure receiving area of the urging piston exposed to the pressure chamber, and the second pressure receiving area is set smaller than a third pressure receiving area of the input piston exposed to the pressure chamber. The ratio of the pressure receiving area of the urging piston, exposed to the pressure chamber to the pressure receiving area of the sliding member, exposed to the reaction chamber is greater than a ratio of the pressure receiving area of the input piston, exposed to the pressure chamber of the urging piston, exposed to the pressure chamber (i.e., A.sub.2 /A.sub.1 >A.sub.3 /A.sub.2).
    • 流体压力控制装置具有安装在壳体中用于切换连接的滑动构件和连接到流体压力供给源的输入端口,连接到流体压力操作装置的输出端口和连接到流体压力供给源的释放端口之间的断开 水库 用于产生沿着缩回方向推动滑动构件的流体压力的反应室; 可操作地连接到滑动构件的后端的推动活塞; 可操作地连接到操作构件的输入活塞; 以及形成在所述推压活塞的后表面和所述输入活塞的前表面之间的压力室; 其中暴露于所述反应室的所述滑动构件的第一受压面积被设定为小于暴露于所述压力室的所述推压活塞的第二受压面积,并且所述第二受压面积被设定为小于 输入活塞暴露于压力室。 暴露于压力室的推压活塞的压力接收面积与暴露于反应室的受压面积的比例大于暴露于反应室的输入活塞的受压面积的比率 推压活塞的压力室暴露于压力室(即A2 / A1> A3 / A2)。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic braking pressure control system having an on-off valve
responsive to an output hydraulic pressure
    • 液压制动压力控制系统具有响应于输出液压的开关阀
    • US5306075A
    • 1994-04-26
    • US779475
    • 1991-10-18
    • Shohei MatsudaKazutoshi TashimaKohichi FuruyaMasaaki MyoiMakoto Horiuchi
    • Shohei MatsudaKazutoshi TashimaKohichi FuruyaMasaaki MyoiMakoto Horiuchi
    • B60T8/46B60T8/40B60T8/42B60T8/44B60T8/48B60T8/94B60T17/18B60T13/18
    • B60T8/4081B60T8/4072B60T8/4225B60T8/441B60T8/4863B60T8/94
    • In a hydraulic braking pressure control system comprising a brake device (B.sub.FL, B.sub.FR, B.sub.RL, B.sub.RR), hydraulic pressure controller (4) for controlling the hydraulic pressure supply source (2) in accordance with the amount of operation of an operating member (1), an auxiliary hydraulic pressure generator (3) including a working piston (16, 17) operatively connected to the operating member to advance in response to operation of the operating member and being slidably received in a housing (14) with a front surface of the working piston facing a hydraulic pressure chamber (18, 19), a hydraulic pressure transmitter (134) comprising a free piston (132) slidably received in a cylinder body (133) and having opposite ends facing an input hydraulic pressure chamber (130) connected to the hydraulic pressure controller and an output hydraulic pressure chamber (131) leading to the brake device, respectively, and an on-off valve (135) interposed between the hydraulic pressure chamber (18, 19) in the auxiliary hydraulic pressure generator (3) and the brake device and adapted to be closed in response to an increase in output hydraulic pressure from the hydraulic pressure controller, there is further included valve-opening device (136) for forcedly opening the on-off valve in response to the movement of the free piston by a predetermined distance or more in a direction to reduce the volume of the output hydraulic pressure chamber. This ensures that when an abnormality such as wear of a pad or a vapor lock is produced on the side of the brake device in a condition in which the hydraulic pressure supply source is normal, a deficiency of hydraulic pressure can be compensated for, and when a leak of fluid is produced, this can be detected promptly.
    • 在包括制动装置(BFL,BFR,BRL,BRR)的液压制动压力控制系统中,根据操作构件(1)的操作量控制液压供给源(2)的液压控制器(4) ),辅助液压发生器(3),其包括可操作地连接到所述操作构件的工作活塞(16,17),以响应于所述操作构件的操作而前进,并且可滑动地容纳在壳体(14)中,所述壳体(14)的前表面 所述工作活塞面向液压室(18,19),液压变送器(134)包括可滑动地容纳在缸体(133)中并具有面向输入液压室(130)的相对端的自由活塞(132) 分别连接到液压控制器和通向制动装置的输出液压室(131),以及插入在所述液压压力室(18,19)之间的开闭阀(135) 锂离子液压发生器(3)和制动装置,并且响应于来自液压控制器的输出液压的增加而被关闭,还包括用于强制打开开关阀的阀开启装置(136) 响应于在减小输出液压室的容积的方向上的自由活塞的移动预定距离或更大的距离。 这样可以确保在液压供给源正常的状态下,在制动装置一侧产生诸如焊盘或蒸气锁的磨损等异常的情况下,能够补偿液压不足, 产生液体泄漏,可以及时检测。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Fluid pressure control system with an accumulator responsive to a loss
of system pressure
    • 流体压力控制系统,具有响应于系统压力损失的蓄能器
    • US5291675A
    • 1994-03-08
    • US973234
    • 1992-11-10
    • Shohei MatsudaKazutoshi TashimaYoshihiro UraiMakoto HoriuchiRyuji Horiuchi
    • Shohei MatsudaKazutoshi TashimaYoshihiro UraiMakoto HoriuchiRyuji Horiuchi
    • B60T8/40B60T8/42B60T8/44B60T8/48B60T13/12F16D31/02B60T13/16
    • B60T8/4081B60T13/12B60T8/4225B60T8/441B60T8/4863
    • A fluid pressure control system which includes an operational reaction force generating device having a piston which includes a front surface facing a pressure chamber and is operatively connected to an operating member so as to reduce a volume of the pressure chamber in response to the operation of the operating member. The fluid pressure control system further includes a fluid pressure control valve capable of adjusting and outputting an output pressure from a fluid pressure supply source capable of outputting a constant fluid pressure in accordance with the operation amount of the operating member and a stroke accumulator connected to the pressure chamber. The stroke accumulator is of a structural arrangement such that the resilient biasing force acting on the accumulator piston by the movement of the back-up piston toward the accumulator piston with the abnormal reduction in fluid pressure in the pilot chamber connected to the fluid pressure supply source is increased more than the fluid pressure acting on the accumulator piston when the fluid pressure in the pilot chamber is normal. Thus, it is possible in the fluid pressure control system of this invention to prevent the amount in which the operating member operates from being increased more than necessary when the output fluid pressure from the fluid pressure supply source is abnormally reduced.
    • 一种流体压力控制系统,其包括具有活塞的操作反作用力产生装置,所述活塞包括面向压力室的前表面并且可操作地连接到操作构件,以便响应于所述操作而减小所述压力室的体积 操作员 所述流体压力控制系统还包括流体压力控制阀,其能够根据所述操作部件的操作量和连接到所述流体压力控制系统的行程累加器,调整并输出来自能够输出恒定流体压力的流体压力供给源的输出压力 压力室。 行程蓄能器具有结构布置,使得弹性偏压力通过备用活塞朝向蓄能器活塞的运动而作用在蓄能器活塞上,导向室中连接到流体压力源的流体压力异常降低 当先导室中的流体压力正常时,其增加大于作用在蓄能器活塞上的流体压力。 因此,当来自流体压力供给源的输出流体压力异常地降低时,本发明的流体压力控制系统可以防止操作构件的操作量大于必要量。