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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Drilling fluid additives
    • 钻井液添加剂
    • US5403821A
    • 1995-04-04
    • US140884
    • 1993-10-25
    • Shorbu ShiojiYoshio IrieTeruaki Fujiwara
    • Shorbu ShiojiYoshio IrieTeruaki Fujiwara
    • E21B21/00C08F220/04C09K8/04C09K8/24C09K7/02
    • C08F220/04C09K8/24
    • This invention provides a drilling fluid containing additives composed of copolymers which are obtainable by an industrially favorable process and superior in heat-resisting property. Even though the additives are used in a relatively small amount, such an amount sufficiently prevents changes in the properties of drilling fluid due to various kinds of hard water components being contained in underground water or cement as well as due to sea water, and the additives are able to display the properties of drilling fluid constantly regardless of presence or absence of salts.Drilling fluid additives of the present invention are composed of a water-soluble copolymer (A) having an average molecular weight of 1,000-50,000. The water soluble copolymer (A) is composed of 40-99.5 mole percent of an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer (I), as shown in the following general formula (I), and 0.5-60 mole percent of an unsaturated (meth)allylether monomer (II), as shown in the general formula (II). ##STR1## In the formula (I), each of A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 independently represents hydrogen, methyl, or --COOX.sup.2 and A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 are not COOX.sup.2 at the same time. A.sup.3 represents hydrogen, methyl, or --CH.sub.2 COOX.sup.3 and, in a case that A.sup.3 is --CH.sub.2 COOX.sup.3, each of A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 independently represents hydrogen or methyl. Each of X.sup.1, X.sup.2, and X.sup.3 independently or at the same time represents hydrogen, monovalent metal, divalent metal, ammonium, or organic amine.In the formula (II), R.sup.1 represents hydrogen or methyl, and Z represents hydroxyl; a sulfonic acid group or its monovalent metal salt, divalent metal salt, ammonium salt, and organic amine salt; a phosphoric (or phosphorous) acid group or its monovalent metal salt, divalent metal salt, ammonium salt, and organic amine salt.
    • 本发明提供了一种钻井液,其含有由工业上有利的工艺获得且耐热性优异的共聚物组成的添加剂。 尽管添加剂的使用量相对较少,但由于各种硬水组分被包含在地下水或水泥中以及由于海水而引起的钻井液的性能的改变,足以防止其变化,并且添加剂 能够持续地显示钻井液的性质,而不管是否存在盐。 本发明的钻井液添加剂由平均分子量为1000〜5000的水溶性共聚物(A)构成。 水溶性共聚物(A)由40-99.5摩尔%的不饱和羧酸单体(I)组成,如以下通式(I)所示,和0.5-60摩尔%的不饱和(甲基)烯丙基醚单体 (II)表示,如通式(II)所示。 ,A1和A2各自独立地表示氢,甲基或-COOX2,A1和A2不同时为COOX2。 A3表示氢,甲基或-CH2COOX3,并且在A3是-CH2COOX3的情况下,A1和A2各自独立地表示氢或甲基。 X1,X2和X3各自独立地或同时表示氢,一价金属,二价金属,铵或有机胺。 在式(II)中,R 1表示氢或甲基,Z表示羟基; 磺酸基或其一价金属盐,二价金属盐,铵盐和有机胺盐; 磷酸(或磷)酸基或其一价金属盐,二价金属盐,铵盐和有机胺盐。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for continuous agglomeration of an absorbent resin powder and
apparatus therefor
    • 吸附树脂粉末的连续附聚方法及其设备
    • US5369148A
    • 1994-11-29
    • US781140
    • 1991-12-26
    • Hitoshi TakahashiHiroyuki KakitaYoshio IrieTeruaki FujiwaraKazumi Akihisa
    • Hitoshi TakahashiHiroyuki KakitaYoshio IrieTeruaki FujiwaraKazumi Akihisa
    • B01J2/16B29B9/08B29B9/12C08J3/12C08L101/02C08F6/00
    • C08J3/12B29B9/08B29B9/12C08J3/16C08J2300/14
    • Continuous agglomeration of an absorbent resin powder is accomplished by a method which comprises introducing the absorbent resin powder into a cylindrical member having an open lower end by means of a current of air through a dispersing member disposed in the upper part of the cylindrical member and, at the same time, spraying minute droplets of an aqueous liquid downwardly through a nozzle disposed inside the dispersing member thereby establishing mutual parallel flow contact between the absorbent resin powder descending toward the lower part of the cylindrical member as dispersed with the current of air and the liquid droplets descending toward the lower part of the cylindrical member as diffused in the radial direction, and removing the produced agglomerate having a plurality of particles of the absorbent resin powder cohesively united through the medium of the liquid droplets via the lower part of the cylindrical member. An apparatus for working the method is also disclosed.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00560 Sec。 371 1991年12月26日第 102(e)日期1991年12月26日PCT提交1990年4月27日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 17200 日本1991年11月14日。吸水树脂粉末的连续附聚是通过一种方法实现的,该方法包括将吸收性树脂粉末通过空气流通过设置在上层 一部分圆柱形构件,同时将微小液滴的水滴向下喷射通过设置在分散构件内部的喷嘴,从而在吸收性树脂粉末分散向下降到圆柱形构件的下部之间形成相互平行的流动接触 其中空气和液滴的电流朝向径向方向扩散的圆柱形构件的下部下降,并且通过液滴的介质将具有多个吸收性树脂粉末的颗粒的所产生的附聚物通过液滴的介质 圆柱形构件的下部。 还公开了一种用于加工该方法的装置。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Failure analyzing method and apparatus using two-dimensional wavelet transforms
    • 使用二维小波变换的失效分析方法和装置
    • US06442733B1
    • 2002-08-27
    • US09299798
    • 1999-04-26
    • Teruaki FujiwaraKazuyuki MaruoTakahiro Yamaguchi
    • Teruaki FujiwaraKazuyuki MaruoTakahiro Yamaguchi
    • G06F1750
    • G11C29/44G01R31/31935G11C29/56
    • There is provided a failure analyzing apparatus and a failure analyzing method which are capable of automatically finding a failure address and the number of failures from a fail bit map obtained from the test result of an IC memory. The fail bit map is two-dimensional Wavelet-transformed, and the X directional high-pass and the Y directional low-pass information (the longitudinal component) XHL(i, j) of the two-dimensional Wavelet-transformed result is added up for each i in the Y direction to create a histogram. A failure address X is found from an address i having an added value other than zero, and the number of failures is found from the absolute value of the added value. In addition, the fail bit map is scanned in the Y direction for each of the failure addresses to output a Y address at which the map changes from a pass to a failure and a Y address at which the map changes from a failure to a pass as well as the number of failures between those two Y addresses.
    • 提供了故障分析装置和故障分析方法,能够根据从IC存储器的测试结果获得的故障位图自动找到故障地址和故障次数。 故障位图是二维小波变换的,二维小波变换结果的X方向高通和Y方向低通信息(纵向分量)XHL(i,j)相加 对于每个i在Y方向创建一个直方图。 从具有除零以外的附加值的地址i中找到故障地址X,并根据加法值的绝对值求出故障次数。 另外,针对每个故障地址,在Y方向上扫描故障位图,以输出映射从通过改变为故障的Y地址以及映射从故障变为通过的Y地址 以及这两个Y地址之间的故障次数。