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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Environmentally secure and thermally efficient heat sink assembly
    • 环保和热效率的散热器组件
    • US4715430A
    • 1987-12-29
    • US923456
    • 1986-10-27
    • Allen J. ArnoldMark G. CourtneyDiane N. KirbyKatherine H. MisKerry L. Sutton
    • Allen J. ArnoldMark G. CourtneyDiane N. KirbyKatherine H. MisKerry L. Sutton
    • H01L23/36H01L23/367H01L23/40
    • H01L23/3675H01L2924/0002
    • A heat sink is disclosed for cooling a module having a plurality of chip sites thereon. The heat sink includes a frame member which is made of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion which is substantially that of the substrate to which it is bonded. The frame has a plurality of fins disposed around the perimeter and a support surface disposed inside the perimeter fins. An insert member made of a high thermal conductivity material rests on the support surface. The insert member has a plurality of fins disposed on one side thereof and a plurality of projections on the other side. Forced air flowing around the fins provides a mechanism for rapidly removing heat therefrom. Each of the projections is disposed above a chip site and extends almost into contact with the upper surface of a chip mounted on the module substrate. A thermal paste is used to transfer heat directly from the chip to the insert member hence a mechanism is provided for rapidly removing heat developed in each chip of the module. The insert member is bonded to the frame member with an appropriate environmentally secure bond to assure that the atmosphere within the module remains the same over the planned life of the product. The spacing between the projections advantageously provides a path for engineering wiring and component changes to be added to the module should such changes become necessary.
    • 公开了一种用于冷却其上具有多个芯片位置的模块的散热器。 散热器包括框架构件,其由具有基本上与其结合的基板的热膨胀系数的材料制成。 框架具有围绕周边设置的多个翅片和设置在周边翅片内部的支撑表面。 由高导热性材料制成的插入件搁置在支撑表面上。 插入构件具有设置在其一侧上的多个翅片和另一侧上的多个突起。 围绕翅片流动的强制空气提供了一种快速从其中除去热量的机构。 每个突起设置在芯片位置上方并且几乎与安装在模块基板上的芯片的上表面几乎接触。 使用热膏将热量直接从芯片传递到插入部件,因此提供了用于快速去除在模块的每个芯片中产生的热量的机构。 插入构件通过适当的环境牢固的结合结合到框架构件,以确保模块内的气氛在产品的计划寿命内保持相同。 突起之间的间距有利地提供了一种用于工程布线和组件变化的路径,以便在需要这种变化时将其添加到模块中。