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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Digital audio signal processing apparatus
    • 数字音频信号处理设备
    • US5210806A
    • 1993-05-11
    • US598380
    • 1990-10-16
    • Hisashi KiharaShinjiro KatoFumio TamuraShuichi Mori
    • Hisashi KiharaShinjiro KatoFumio TamuraShuichi Mori
    • H04R3/04G10H1/12G10K15/02H03G5/02H03H17/02
    • G10H1/125G10K15/02G10H2250/121
    • Disclosed herein is a digital audio signal processing apparatus of a type wherein a graphic equalizer including a plurality of filters connected in series to one another is subjected to arithmetic operation processing to be defined to thereby output the result of its processing as data therefrom. When a change-over command is generated, one filter out of the plurality of filters except for filters positioned at both ends is supplied to one of two output terminals with output data of a filter immediately before said one filter, the stored data is applied to the input of a filter immediately after said one filter and output data of a final filter is applied to the other of said two output terminals so as to define two graphic equalizers. Thus, where it is desired to carry out a change in the mode from arithmetic operation processing which defines a graphic equalizer comprising a plurality of bands to arithmetic operation processing which defines two-separated graphic equalizers comprising a plurality of bands or to the contrary, where it is desired to carry out a change in the mode contrary to the mode referred to above, the change in the arithmetic operation processing can be completed in a relatively short time.
    • 这里公开了一种数字音频信号处理装置,其中包括彼此串联连接的多个滤波器的图形均衡器经受定义的算术运算处理,从而将其处理结果作为数据输出。 当生成转换命令时,除了位于两端的滤波器之外的多个滤波器中的一个滤波器被提供给紧邻所述一个滤波器之前的滤波器的输出数据的两个输出端子中的一个输出端子,所存储的数据被应用于 紧接在所述一个滤波器之后的滤波器的输入和最终滤波器的输出数据被施加到所述两个输出端子中的另一个,以便限定两个图形均衡器。 因此,在期望从定义包括多个频带的图形均衡器的算术运算处理中进行模式改变到定义包括多个频带的两分离图形均衡器的算术运算处理或相反地,其中 期望与上述模式相反地执行模式的改变,可以在较短的时间内完成算术运算处理的改变。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Automatic sound volume controller
    • 自动声音音量控制器
    • US5107539A
    • 1992-04-21
    • US542037
    • 1990-06-22
    • Shinjiro KatoHisashi KiharaFumio TamuraShuichi Mori
    • Shinjiro KatoHisashi KiharaFumio TamuraShuichi Mori
    • H03G3/20H03G3/32
    • H03G3/3005H03G3/32
    • An automatic sound volume controller for use with audio equipment mounted on a vehicle adapted that the level of an input audio signal and that of the noises coming inside the cabin in running state are detected, and the difference therebetween is obtained. By use of different gain levels reflecting the level difference, a direct sound signal and an effect sound signal are individually amplified for synthesis. This makes it possible to prevent the added effect sounds from being masked by the running noises because the level of the effect sound signal varies with the noises. As a result, the reproduced sounds supplemented by the effect sounds can be heard clearly while the vehicle is running. With the vehicle in stationary state, the effect sounds are kept from getting excessive, protecting the vehicle passengers from the unpleasant sensation conventionally associated with the apparatus of this kind.
    • 一种用于安装在车辆上的音频设备的自动音量控制器,其适用于检测输入音频信号的电平和进入驾驶室内的噪声的水平,并且获得它们之间的差异。 通过使用反映电平差的不同增益水平,直接声音信号和效果声音信号被单独放大以进行合成。 这使得可以防止由于噪声而影响声音信号的电平变化而由于运行噪声而被掩蔽的附加效果声音。 结果,在车辆行驶时可以清楚地听到由效果声音补充的再现声音。 在车辆处于静止状态时,效果声音不会过度,从而保护车辆乘客免受与这种装置通常相关的不愉快的感觉。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Signal processing circuit for audio apparatus
    • 音频设备信号处理电路
    • US5396562A
    • 1995-03-07
    • US227570
    • 1994-04-14
    • Shunsuke IshimitsuHisashi KiharaShuichi Mori
    • Shunsuke IshimitsuHisashi KiharaShuichi Mori
    • H03G7/00H03G11/00H03G3/00
    • H03G11/008H03G7/007
    • A signal processing circuit for an audio apparatus has a variable gain amplifier whose gain is varied in accordance with a gain controlling signal supplied thereto. The signal processing circuit comprises a gain setting section having a plurality of tables of input-output characteristics according to a level of loudness selected by a user. The characteristics being for the variable gain amplifier. A table selecting section selects a corresponding one of the plurality of input-output characteristics in accordance with the selected level of loudness. The table selecting section supplies the corresponding input-output characteristic to the variable gain amplifier so as to set the variable gain amplifier for a gain corresponding to the input-output characteristic.
    • 用于音频装置的信号处理电路具有可变增益放大器,其增益根据提供给其的增益控制信号而变化。 信号处理电路包括根据用户选择的响度级别的具有多个输入 - 输出特性表的增益设置部分。 特性适用于可变增益放大器。 表选择部分根据所选择的响度来选择多个输入 - 输出特性中的相应一个。 表选择部分将相应的输入 - 输出特性提供给可变增益放大器,以便将可变增益放大器设置为与输入 - 输出特性对应的增益。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Signal processing circuit in an audio device
    • 音频设备中的信号处理电路
    • US5255325A
    • 1993-10-19
    • US913620
    • 1992-07-16
    • Shunsuke IshimitsuHisashi KiharaShuichi Mori
    • Shunsuke IshimitsuHisashi KiharaShuichi Mori
    • H03G7/00H03G3/00
    • H03G7/005H03G7/00
    • A signal processing circuit in an audio device includes a variable gain control section for providing a variable amplification gain to an input signal in response to a gain control signal, an input signal level detecting section for detecting a level of the input signal and for generating a corresponding detection signal, and a time constant setting section for storing a plurality of time constant tables. Each one of the plurality of time constant tables includes a set of input signal delay characteristics corresponding to a predetermined level of the input signal. A time constant selecting section selects one of the plurality of time constant tables in the time constant setting section in response to the detection signal. The gain control signal is determined by the selected one of the plurality of time constant tables and the amplification gain of the variable gain control section is varied according to the selected one of the plurality of time constant tables.
    • 音频装置中的信号处理电路包括可变增益控制部分,用于响应于增益控制信号向输入信号提供可变放大增益;输入信号电平检测部分,用于检测输入信号的电平并产生 相应的检测信号,以及用于存储多个时间常数表的时间常数设定部分。 多个时间常数表中的每一个包括与输入信号的预定电平相对应的一组输入信号延迟特性。 时间常数选择部分响应于检测信号选择时间常数设置部分中的多个时间常数表中的一个。 所述增益控制信号由所述多个时间常数表中选择的一个确定,并且所述可变增益控制部的放大增益根据所述多个时间常数表中选择的一个来改变。