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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for multi-layer welding
    • 多层焊接方法与装置
    • US5173592A
    • 1992-12-22
    • US598704
    • 1990-10-17
    • Shinji OkumuraKeiichi TakaokaTatsumi Nakazato
    • Shinji OkumuraKeiichi TakaokaTatsumi Nakazato
    • B23K9/02B23K9/04G05B19/4103G05B19/425
    • B23K9/0216B23K9/04G05B19/4103G05B19/425G05B2219/45104G05B2219/45238
    • Approximate straight lines or approximate curves at the instructed points are obtained on the basis of coordinates actually passed by a welding torch at the instructed points in the welding of the first layer, points on the approximate straight lines or approximate curves are calculated on the basis of distance at the instructed points, and actual welding path is defined at the points. In the locus of the second and succeeding layers, a shift direction and a shift amount are obtained by calculation on the basis of two points instructed as a welding start point and a termination point in the teaching of the first layer and two reference points designated to define the shift direction, and the locus of operation after the second layer is calculated to effect multi-layer welding. For controlling the torch attitude in the welding of the second layer and succeeding layers, a locus of operation of a torch in the welding of the first layer and a locus of operation of the second and succeeding layers are obtained on the basis of a torch rotational angle given from the outside, after which the torch is rotated by a portion of a torch rotational angle about the traveling vector obtained at the instructed point, and the attitude data is obtained by calculation. Welding of the second and succeeding layers is carried out on the basis of the obtained attitude data.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00212 Sec。 371 1990年10月17日第 102(e)1990年10月17日日期PCT提交1990年2月21日PCT公布。 公开号WO90 / 09859 1990年9月7日。指示点的近似直线或近似曲线是根据焊枪实际通过的焊接点在第一层焊接指示点获得的,大致直线或近似点 根据指示点的距离计算曲线,并在点上定义实际焊接路径。 在第二层和后续层的轨迹中,通过基于指定为第一层的教导中的焊接起始点和终止点的两个点和指定为第一层的两个参考点的两个点进行计算来获得移动方向和移动量 定义换档方向,计算第二层后的运行轨迹,实现多层焊接。 为了控制第二层和后续层的焊接中的割炬姿态,在第一层的焊接中的焊炬的操作轨迹和第二层和后一层的操作轨迹基于割炬旋转获得 角度由外部给出,在此之后,割炬围绕指示点获得的行进矢量旋转割炬旋转角度的一部分,并且通过计算获得姿态数据。 基于获得的姿态数据进行第二层和后层的焊接。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Automatic groove tracing method for an arc welding robot
    • 弧焊机器人的自动凹槽追踪方法
    • US4937426A
    • 1990-06-26
    • US291304
    • 1988-12-28
    • Seigo NishikawaShinji OkumuraTadayuki AmanoKazutoshi Hata
    • Seigo NishikawaShinji OkumuraTadayuki AmanoKazutoshi Hata
    • B23K9/127
    • B23K9/127
    • A method is disclosed for correcting the travel path of an oscillating robotic welding torch tracing a groove line defined by an upper and lower plate. According to one aspect of the invention, a first integrated value of the welding current at the center of oscillation is compared with second and third integrated values of the welding current at opposite first and second ends of the oscillation, respectively. The travel path of the robotic welding torches adjusted towards the second end of oscillation when the second and third integrated values of the welding current are smaller than the first integrated value of the welding current. According to another aspect of the present invention, a first integrated value of the welding current at the second end of oscillation of a previous oscillation torch is compared with a second integrated value of the welding current at the second end of oscillation of a subsequent oscillation. The travel path of the robotic welding torch is adjusted towards the second end of oscillation when the difference between the first and second integrated value exceeds a predetermined allowable value. According to yet another aspect of the present invention, an integrated value of the welding current at the second end of oscillation is compared with an average integrated value of the second end of oscillation. The average integrated value at the second end of oscillation being a value resulting when the robotic vehicle correctly traverses the groove line. The travel path is adjusted towards the second end of oscillation when the difference between the first and average integrated values exceeds a predetermined allowable deviation value.
    • 公开了一种用于校正由上下板限定的槽线的振荡自动焊枪的行进路径的方法。 根据本发明的一个方面,将振荡中心处的焊接电流的第一积分值分别与在振荡的相对的第一和第二端处的焊接电流的第二和第三积分值进行比较。 当焊接电流的第二和第三积分值小于焊接电流的第一积分值时,机器人焊枪的行进路径被调整为朝向第二振荡端。 根据本发明的另一方面,将先前的振荡炬的振荡的第二端处的焊接电流的第一积分值与后续振荡的第二振荡结束时的焊接电流的第二积分值进行比较。 当第一和第二积分值之间的差超过预定的允许值时,机器人焊炬的移动路径被调整到第二振荡结束。 根据本发明的另一方面,将振荡第二端处的焊接电流的积分值与第二振荡结束的平均积分值进行比较。 振动第二端的平均积分值是当机器人车辆正好穿过槽线时产生的值。 当第一和平均积分值之间的差超过预定的允许偏差值时,行进路径被调整到第二次振荡结束。