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    • 9. 发明申请
    • Magneto-resistive effect element provided with GaN spacer layer
    • 具有GaN间隔层的磁阻效应元件
    • US20100232066A1
    • 2010-09-16
    • US12382137
    • 2009-03-10
    • Shinji HaraYoshihiro TsuchiyaTsutomu ChouHironobu Matsuzawa
    • Shinji HaraYoshihiro TsuchiyaTsutomu ChouHironobu Matsuzawa
    • G11B5/60G11B5/127G11B5/48
    • G11B5/3906B82Y10/00B82Y25/00G01R33/093G01R33/098G11B2005/3996H01L43/08H01L43/10
    • A magneto-resistive effect (MR) element includes a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer in which a relative angle of magnetization directions of the first and second magnetic layers changes according to an external magnetic field; and a spacer layer that is provided between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer. The spacer layer contains gallium nitride (GaN) as a main component. A thin film magnetic head according to one embodiment of the present invention is provided with the following structures: an MR element mentioned above that has a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer, as free layers, in which the magnetization direction in the two layers changes according to the external magnetic field; a bias magnetic field application layer that applies a bias magnetic field to the first and second magnetic layers in an orthogonal direction to an air bearing surface (ABS); the bias magnetic field application layer is formed in a rear side of the MR element seen from the ABS; and a sense current flows in an orthogonal direction to a layer surface of the MR element.
    • 磁阻效应(MR)元件包括第一磁性层和第二磁性层,其中第一和第二磁性层的磁化方向的相对角度根据外部磁场而改变; 以及设置在第一磁性层和第二磁性层之间的间隔层。 间隔层包含氮化镓(GaN)作为主要成分。 根据本发明的一个实施例的薄膜磁头具有以下结构:上述具有第一磁性层和第二磁性层作为自由层的MR元件,其中两层中的磁化方向 根据外部磁场变化; 偏置磁场施加层,其在与空气轴承表面(ABS)正交的方向上对第一和第二磁性层施加偏置磁场; 偏置磁场施加层形成在从ABS看到的MR元件的后侧; 并且感测电流在与MR元件的层表面正交的方向上流动。