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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Gas-Liquid Separator and Refrigeration System With Gas-Liquid Seperator
    • 气液分离器和制冷系统与气液分离器
    • US20100154467A1
    • 2010-06-24
    • US12087873
    • 2007-01-16
    • Shuuji FujimotoTakahiro Yamaguchi
    • Shuuji FujimotoTakahiro Yamaguchi
    • F25B1/00F25B43/00
    • F25B1/10F25B41/00F25B43/00F25B2400/13F25B2400/23
    • A refrigeration system includes a refrigerant circuit including a gas-liquid separator (18) and operating in a two-stage compression and two-stage expansion refrigeration cycle. In the refrigerant circuit, intermediate-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant having flowed through an intermediate expansion valve after flowing through an outdoor heat exchanger is introduced through an inflow pipe (20) of the gas-liquid separator (18) into the vessel body (16) thereof and separated therein into liquid refrigerant and gas refrigerant. The liquid refrigerant flows out through a liquid outflow pipe (30), then flows through a main expansion valve and then through a refrigeration heat exchanger and is then sucked into a low-pressure stage compressor. The gas refrigerant flows out through a gas outflow pipe (40), is then fed to the suction side of a high-pressure stage compressor and is then sucked into the high-pressure stage compressor together with refrigerant discharged from the low-pressure stage compressor. The inflow pipe (20) is provided with a mesh member (50) for fragmentizing gas bubbles (80) of gas refrigerant in the gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant.
    • 制冷系统包括具有气液分离器(18)的制冷剂回路,并在两级压缩和二级膨胀制冷循环中运行。 在制冷剂回路中,流过室外热交换器后流过中间膨胀阀的中压气液二相制冷剂通过气液分离器(18)的流入管(20)引入容器 主体(16)分离成液体制冷剂和气体制冷剂。 液体制冷剂通过液体流出管30流出,然后流过主膨胀阀,然后通过制冷热交换器,然后被吸入低压级压缩机。 气体制冷剂通过气体流出管(40)流出,然后被供给到高压级压缩机的吸入侧,然后与从低压级压缩机排出的制冷剂一起被吸入高压级压缩机 。 流入管20设置有用于使气液二相制冷剂中的气体制冷剂的气泡(80)碎裂的网状部件(50)。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Refrigerant quantity determining system of air conditioner
    • 空调制冷剂量决定系统
    • US08215121B2
    • 2012-07-10
    • US11887935
    • 2006-04-06
    • Manabu YoshimiTakahiro YamaguchiTadafumi NishimuraShinichi Kasahara
    • Manabu YoshimiTakahiro YamaguchiTadafumi NishimuraShinichi Kasahara
    • F25B45/00G01K13/00G05D23/00
    • F25B49/005F24F11/83F25B13/00F25B2313/02741F25B2500/222F25B2600/07F25B2600/21F25B2700/04
    • In a multi-type air conditioner, the adequacy of the refrigerant quantity charged in the air conditioner can be accurately determined, even when the refrigerant quantity charged on site is inconsistent, or even when a reference value of the operation state quantity, which is used for determining the adequacy of the refrigerant quantity, fluctuates depending on the pipe length of the refrigerant communication pipe, combination of utilization units, and the difference in the installation height among each unit. In an air conditioner (1) including a refrigerant circuit (10) configured by the interconnection of a heat source unit (2) and utilization units (4, 5) via refrigerant communication pipes (6, 7), a refrigerant quantity determining system determines the adequacy of the refrigerant quantity and includes a state quantity storing means and a refrigerant quantity determining means. The state quantity storing means stores the operation state quantity of constituent equipment or the refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant circuit (10) in which refrigerant is charged up to an initial refrigerant quantity by on-site refrigerant charging. The refrigerant quantity determining means compares the operation state quantity during test operation as a reference value with a current value of the operation state quantity, and thereby determines the adequacy of the refrigerant quantity.
    • 在多式空调机中,即使在现场充电的制冷剂量不一致的情况下,即使使用了使用的运转状态量的基准值,也能够准确地确定在空调机中充填的制冷剂量的充分性 为了确定制冷剂量的充足性,根据制冷剂连通配管的管长,利用单元的组合以及各单元之间的安装高度的差异而波动。 在包括通过热源单元(2)与利用单元(4,5)的互连构成的制冷剂回路(10)的制冷剂回路(1)中,制冷剂量决定系统 制冷剂量足够,并且包括状态量存储装置和制冷剂量确定装置。 状态量存储装置将通过现场制冷剂充注将制冷剂充入的制冷剂回路(10)中流动的制冷剂的运转状态量存储到初始制冷剂量。 制冷剂量确定装置将测试操作期间的操作状态量作为参考值与操作状态量的当前值进行比较,从而确定制冷剂量的适当性。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Air conditioner
    • 冷气机
    • US07946121B2
    • 2011-05-24
    • US12096693
    • 2006-12-12
    • Takahiro YamaguchiTadafumi NishimuraManabu YoshimiShinichi Kasahara
    • Takahiro YamaguchiTadafumi NishimuraManabu YoshimiShinichi Kasahara
    • F25B45/00F25B49/00
    • F25B13/00F25B45/00F25B49/005F25B2313/023F25B2313/02741F25B2400/13F25B2500/19F25B2600/13F25B2600/21F25B2700/04Y02B30/745
    • An air conditioner includes a refrigerant circuit, a refrigerant quantity calculating section, and a refrigerant quantity judging section. The refrigerant circuit is configured by the interconnection of a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, and an indoor heat exchanger. The refrigerant quantity calculating section uses a relational expression between the refrigerant quantity in each portion of the refrigerant circuit when the refrigerant circuit is divided into a plurality of portions and an operation state quantity of constituent equipment or refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant circuit in order to calculate the refrigerant quantity in each portion from the operation state quantity of constituent equipment or refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant circuit. The refrigerant quantity judging section uses the refrigerant quantity in each portion calculated by the refrigerant quantity calculating section in order to judge the adequacy of the refrigerant quantity in the refrigerant circuit.
    • 空调机包括制冷剂回路,制冷剂量计算部和制冷剂量判定部。 制冷剂回路由压缩机,室外热交换器和室内热交换器的互连构成。 制冷剂量计算部使用将制冷剂回路分成多个部分的制冷剂回路的各部分的制冷剂量与在制冷剂回路中流动的构成设备或制冷剂的运转状态量之间的关系式来计算 从制冷剂回路中流动的构成设备或制冷剂的运转状态量的各部分的制冷剂量。 制冷剂量判定部使用由制冷剂量计算部计算出的各部分的制冷剂量,以判断制冷剂回路中的制冷剂量的合适性。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Refrigerant Quantity Determining System of Air Conditioner
    • 空调制冷剂数量确定系统
    • US20090025406A1
    • 2009-01-29
    • US11887935
    • 2006-04-06
    • Manabu YoshimiTakahiro YamaguchiTadafumi NishimuraShinichi Kasahara
    • Manabu YoshimiTakahiro YamaguchiTadafumi NishimuraShinichi Kasahara
    • F25B49/00
    • F25B49/005F24F11/83F25B13/00F25B2313/02741F25B2500/222F25B2600/07F25B2600/21F25B2700/04
    • In a multi-type air conditioner, the adequacy of the refrigerant quantity charged in the air conditioner can be accurately determined, even when the refrigerant quantity charged on site is inconsistent, or even when a reference value of the operation state quantity, which is used for determining the adequacy of the refrigerant quantity, fluctuates depending on the pipe length of the refrigerant communication pipe, combination of utilization units, and the difference in the installation height among each unit. In an air conditioner (1) including a refrigerant circuit (10) configured by the interconnection of a heat source unit (2) and utilization units (4, 5) via refrigerant communication pipes (6, 7), a refrigerant quantity determining system determines the adequacy of the refrigerant quantity and includes a state quantity storing means and a refrigerant quantity determining means. The state quantity storing means stores the operation state quantity of constituent equipment or the refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant circuit (10) in which refrigerant is charged up to an initial refrigerant quantity by on-site refrigerant charging. The refrigerant quantity determining means compares the operation state quantity during test operation as a reference value with a current value of the operation state quantity, and thereby determines the adequacy of the refrigerant quantity.
    • 在多式空调机中,即使在现场充电的制冷剂量不一致的情况下,即使使用了使用的运转状态量的基准值,也能够准确地确定在空调机中充填的制冷剂量的充分性 为了确定制冷剂量的充足性,根据制冷剂连通配管的管长,利用单元的组合以及各单元之间的安装高度的差异而波动。 在包括通过热源单元(2)与利用单元(4,5)的互连构成的制冷剂回路(10)的制冷剂回路(1)中,制冷剂量确定系统确定 制冷剂量足够,并且包括状态量存储装置和制冷剂量确定装置。 状态量存储装置将通过现场制冷剂充注将制冷剂充入的制冷剂回路(10)中流动的制冷剂的运转状态量存储到初始制冷剂量。 制冷剂量确定装置将测试操作期间的操作状态量作为参考值与操作状态量的当前值进行比较,从而确定制冷剂量的适当性。