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1. 发明授权

US5723973A Generating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：发电机
公开(公告)号：US5723973A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US627478
申请日：1996-04-04
申请人： Atsushi Umeda , Makoto Taniguchi , Hirohide Sato , Shin Kusase
发明人： Atsushi Umeda , Makoto Taniguchi , Hirohide Sato , Shin Kusase
IPC分类号： H02J7/14 , H02J7/16 , H02P9/30 , H02P9/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/1484
摘要： Leading current or lagging current of an alternator is supplied by a simple structure including short-circuit switch elements. The short-circuit switch elements are connected across output terminals of the alternator three-phase armature windings, and are turned on and off at fixed timings to supply a suitable amount of the leading current to armature windings regardless of the rotational speed. Thus, the leading current can be supplied without phase-leading-capacitors so that the apparatus can be made compact, lightweight and powerful. Even if any of the short-circuit switch elements can not turn off, the battery discharge can be prevented.
摘要翻译：交流发电机的前导电流或滞后电流由包括短路开关元件在内的简单结构提供。短路开关元件连接在交流发电机三相电枢绕组的输出端子之间，并且在固定的时刻被接通和断开，以便向转子绕组提供合适量的引导电流，而与转速无关。因此，可以不使用相位超前电容器来提供引导电流，使得该装置可以制造得紧凑，重量轻和强大。即使短路开关元件中的任何一个不能断开，也可以防止电池放电。

2. 发明授权

US5780996A Alternating current generator and schottky barrier diode 失效
标题翻译：交流发电机和肖特基势垒二极管
公开(公告)号：US5780996A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US667307
申请日：1996-06-21
申请人： Shin Kusase , Atsushi Umeda , Makoto Taniguchi
发明人： Shin Kusase , Atsushi Umeda , Makoto Taniguchi
IPC分类号： H01L29/872 , H01L29/47 , H02J7/14 , H02K19/36 , H02P9/00 , H02P9/02 , H02P9/30
CPC分类号： H02P9/02 , H02P9/305
摘要： Rectifying elements that constitute a full-wave rectifier of an on-vehicle alternator are constituted by Schottky barrier diodes. The Schottky barrier diode has on one hand the drawback that rectifying characteristics thereof deteriorate due to the heat generation resulting from large avalanche breakdown current that is produced due to surge voltage, with the result that leakage current that occurs when reverse voltage is applied increases. However, according to the present invention, since the surge voltage is absorbed by a voltage regulation diode connected in parallel with the Schottky barrier diode, the voltage regulation diode is broken down when surge voltage has been applied. Accordingly, it does not happen that reverse voltage that exceeds the breakdown voltage of the voltage regulation diode is applied to the Schottky barrier diode. Therefore, it does not happen that the current due to surge voltage exceeding the breakdown voltage thereof flows in the Schottky barrier diode.
摘要翻译：构成车载交流发电机的全波整流器的整流元件由肖特基势垒二极管构成。肖特基势垒二极管一方面具有由于由于浪涌电压而产生的大雪崩击穿电流导致的发热而导致整流特性恶化的缺点，结果是施加反向电压时发生的漏电流增加。然而，根据本发明，由于浪涌电压被与肖特基势垒二极管并联连接的电压调节二极管吸收，所以在施加了浪涌电压时，电压调节二极管被分解。因此，不会将超过电压调节二极管的击穿电压的反向电压施加到肖特基势垒二极管。因此，不会由于浪涌电压超过其击穿电压而流过的电流在肖特基势垒二极管中流动。

3. 发明授权

US5780953A Alternator 失效
标题翻译：发电机
公开(公告)号：US5780953A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US658532
申请日：1996-06-05
申请人： Atsushi Umeda , Norihito Tokura , Hirohide Sato , Makoto Taniguchi , Shin Kusase
发明人： Atsushi Umeda , Norihito Tokura , Hirohide Sato , Makoto Taniguchi , Shin Kusase
IPC分类号： H02J7/14 , H02K1/22 , H02K11/04 , H02K21/00 , H02K21/04 , H02P9/48
CPC分类号： H02P9/48 , H02J7/1492 , H02K11/046 , H02K21/044 , Y02T10/92
摘要： In an on-vehicle alternator, both the magnetic flux variation frequency and maximum flux density are decreased sufficiently to thereby decrease the internal iron loss and thereby realize an increase in the current generation efficiency. The on-vehicle alternator comprises a rotor wherein magnetic pole cores that are polarized by a rotor coil to alternately different polarities are circumferentially disposed on the outer periphery thereof at prescribed equi-angular intervals. A permanent magnet which is embedded within a resin-made retainer body is provided between the magnetic pole cores and has side faces, as viewed circumferentially, which are polarized respectively to the same polarities as those of adjacent respective magnetic pole cores to thereby vary the magnetic flux quantity directed toward stator coils so as to exhibit a circumferential gentle curve. A rectifier is constructed using SiC-MOS transistors so that it is conductive and operative to thereby charge a battery with the current developed in the stator coils only when the alternating current voltages generated in the stator coils have become higher than the battery voltage.
摘要翻译：在车载交流发电机中，磁通量变化频率和最大磁通密度都充分降低，从而降低内部铁损，从而实现电流产生效率的提高。车载交流发电机包括转子，其中由转子线圈极化为交替不同极性的磁极铁芯以规定的等角间隔周向地设置在其外周。嵌入在树脂制保持器本体内的永磁体设置在磁极芯之间，并且具有圆周方向的侧面，其分别极化到与相邻的各个磁极芯的极性相同的极性，从而改变磁性磁通量定向于定子线圈，以便呈现圆周平缓曲线。使用SiC-MOS晶体管构造整流器，使得它是导电的并且可操作，从而仅当在定子线圈中产生的交流电压变得高于电池电压时，才能利用定子线圈中产生的电流对电池充电。

4. 发明授权

US5719760A Direct-mounted vehicle generator using low heat producing SiC rectifiers 失效
标题翻译：使用低发热SiC整流器的直接安装车辆发电机
公开(公告)号：US5719760A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-17
申请号：US658691
申请日：1996-06-05
申请人： Atsushi Umeda , Makoto Taniguchi , Shin Kusase
发明人： Atsushi Umeda , Makoto Taniguchi , Shin Kusase
IPC分类号： H02K7/116 , H02K7/18 , H02K11/04 , H02M1/00 , H02P6/00
CPC分类号： H02K11/046 , H02K7/1815 , H02K7/116
摘要： To directly mount a generator to an engine block without causing overheating of the generator or a rectifier, a voltage regulator incorporates a rectifier which employs monocrystalline silicon carbide (SIC) MOS power transistors as semiconductor rectifying devices. This voltage regulator is fixed to housings of a generator, and the housings of the generator are directly mounted to an engine block. In this construction, it is possible to prevent overheating of the rectifier in the voltage regulator as well as of armature windings and a field coil of the generator regardless of an increase in the amount of heat transferred to the generator due to direct mounting.
摘要翻译：为了将发电机直接安装到发动机缸体而不引起发电机或整流器的过热，电压调节器包括采用单晶碳化硅（SIC）MOS功率晶体管作为半导体整流装置的整流器。该电压调节器固定在发电机的壳体上，发电机的壳体直接安装在发动机机体上。在这种结构中，可以防止电压调节器以及发电机的电枢绕组和励磁线圈中的整流器的过热，而不管由于直接安装而传递到发电机的热量的增加。

5. 发明授权

US5694311A Power supply system 失效
标题翻译：电源系统
公开(公告)号：US5694311A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US624215
申请日：1996-03-29
申请人： Atsushi Umeda , Makoto Taniguchi , Shin Kusase
发明人： Atsushi Umeda , Makoto Taniguchi , Shin Kusase
IPC分类号： H02J7/14 , H02J7/16 , H02M7/219 , H02P9/48 , H02M5/42 , H02P9/04
CPC分类号： H02M7/219 , H02J7/1438 , H02J7/1492 , H02P9/48 , Y02B70/1483 , Y02T10/92
摘要： A power supply system has a three-phase alternating current generator, a storage battery, and a three-phase rectifying device connected between the alternating current generator and the storage battery. The rectifying device includes three SiC-MOSFETS which are turned on when the corresponding alternating voltage is positive and turned off when the corresponding alternating voltage is negative. A duty control device switches each of the three SiC-MOSFETS on and off according to a selected duty ratio so that the alternating current generator can generate an optimum voltage in proportion to a rotational speed of a rotor of the alternating current generator.
摘要翻译：电源系统具有连接在交流发电机和蓄电池之间的三相交流发电机，蓄电池和三相整流装置。整流装置包括三个SiC-MOSFETS，当相应的交流电压为正时导通，并且当相应的交流电压为负时关闭。占空比控制装置根据所选择的占空比来切换三个SiC-MOSFET的每一个，使得交流发电机可以与交流发电机的转子的转速成比例地产生最佳电压。

6. 发明授权

US5726558A AC power generating apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：交流发电装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5726558A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US627587
申请日：1996-04-04
申请人： Atsushi Umeda , Shin Kusase , Makoto Taniguchi , Hirohide Sato
发明人： Atsushi Umeda , Shin Kusase , Makoto Taniguchi , Hirohide Sato
IPC分类号： F02P1/08 , H02J7/14 , H02J7/16 , H02J7/24 , H02P9/30 , H02P9/10
CPC分类号： H02J7/166
摘要： Reverse current is supplied from a battery to armature coils of a three-phase synchronous power generator, via semiconductor switching devices of a three-phase full-wave rectifier, by controlling the switches. By this control, the reverse current will reduce waveform distortion of armature current of each phase so as to reduce the electromagnetic force pulsation and, therefore, reduce vibration or noise.
摘要翻译：通过控制开关，通过三相全波整流器的半导体开关器件，将电池从三相同步发电机的电枢线圈提供反向电流。通过该控制，反向电流将减小每相电枢电流的波形失真，以减少电磁力脉动，从而减少振动或噪声。

7. 发明授权

US5719484A Vehicle power generating system and method for controlling the same 失效
标题翻译：车辆发电系统及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US5719484A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-17
申请号：US637080
申请日：1996-04-24
申请人： Makoto Taniguchi , Atsushi Umeda , Hirohide Sato , Shin Kusase
发明人： Makoto Taniguchi , Atsushi Umeda , Hirohide Sato , Shin Kusase
IPC分类号： H02J7/16 , H02J7/14 , H02J7/24 , H02P9/30 , H02P9/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/1438
摘要： A power-generating voltage outputted from a vehicle synchronous power generator is adjusted to a first voltage for charging a battery under the control of a field current. Further, a leading phase current that leads a phase voltage is supplied to each of multiple armature windings and the field current is supplied to the field winding, whereby the power-generating voltage can be adjusted to a second voltage higher than the first power-generating voltage. Owing to the above construction, a voltage higher than the normal voltage can be generated by supplying each leading phase current from the vehicle synchronous power generator; hence power can be supplied to a high-voltage load based on the generated high voltage.
摘要翻译：将从车载同步发电机输出的发电电压调整为在励磁电流的控制下为电池充电的第一电压。此外，引出相电压的超前相电流被提供给多个电枢绕组中的每一个，并且励磁电流被提供给励磁绕组，从而可以将发电电压调节到高于第一发电电压的第二电压电压。由于上述结构，可以通过从车辆同步发电机提供每个超前相位电流来产生比正常电压高的电压; 因此可以基于产生的高电压将功率提供给高压负载。

8. 发明授权

US5726557A Vehicular electric power system 失效
标题翻译：车载电力系统
公开(公告)号：US5726557A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US658740
申请日：1996-06-05
申请人： Atsushi Umeda , Makoto Taniguchi , Shin Kusase
发明人： Atsushi Umeda , Makoto Taniguchi , Shin Kusase
IPC分类号： H02J7/14 , H02P9/48 , H02P9/34
CPC分类号： H02J7/14 , H02P9/48 , H02P2101/45
摘要： A vehicular electric power system is composed of a rotating AC machine having polyphase armature coils, a full-wave rectifier for rectifying the generated voltages by a plurality of SiC-MOSFETs to give a rectified output to the battery unit, and a control device for selectively turning on the plurality of SiC-MOSFETs to raise the generated voltages by short-circuiting and open-circuiting the armature coils on the basis of the phases of voltages generated by the rotating AC machine at a predetermined duty factor.
摘要翻译：车辆电力系统由具有多相电枢线圈的旋转交流电机组成，全波整流器，用于通过多个SiC-MOSFET整流产生的电压，以向电池单元提供整流输出;以及控制装置，用于选择性地基于由旋转AC电机产生的电压的相位以预定的占空因数，通过使电枢线圈短路和断开来接通多个SiC-MOSFET，从而提高产生的电压。

9. 发明授权

US5719486A Generating apparatus for providing different rated output voltages to a plurality of electric loads 失效
标题翻译：用于向多个电负载提供不同额定输出电压的发电装置
公开(公告)号：US5719486A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-17
申请号：US634033
申请日：1996-04-17
申请人： Makoto Taniguchi , Atsushi Umeda , Shin Kusase
发明人： Makoto Taniguchi , Atsushi Umeda , Shin Kusase
IPC分类号： H02J7/24 , H02J7/14
CPC分类号： H02J7/1438
摘要： A generating apparatus includes a generator, a first and a second rectifiers, and a voltage regulator. The generator has three-phase star-connected armature windings which generate three-phase high-output voltage at phase-terminals and low-output voltage at a neutral point. The first rectifier is a three-phase full-wave rectifier connected between the phase-winding and a high-voltage load, and the second rectifier is a diode connected between the neutral point and a low-voltage load with a battery. The regulator regulates the high output voltage to energize the high-voltage load and, at the same time, the low-output voltage to become an optimum voltage level for charging battery. MOSFETs may be used for the first rectifier to short-circuit the armature windings thereby supplying them with leading currents which are respectively ahead of the high-output voltages, so as to increase the generator output power.
摘要翻译：发电装置包括发电机，第一和第二整流器以及电压调节器。发电机具有三相星形连接的电枢绕组，在相位端产生三相高输出电压，在中性点产生低输出电压。第一整流器是连接在相绕组和高压负载之间的三相全波整流器，第二整流器是连接在中性点和具有电池的低压负载之间的二极管。调节器调节高输出电压以激励高压负载，同时，低输出电压成为为电池充电的最佳电压电平。 MOSFET可以用于第一整流器以使电枢绕组短路，从而将它们分别提供在高输出电压之前的引导电流，从而增加发电机输出功率。

10. 发明授权

US5742498A Motor vehicle alternator having sealed rectifiers for efficient high-temperature operation 失效
标题翻译：具有密封整流器的机动车交流发电机，实现高效运行
公开(公告)号：US5742498A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US657677
申请日：1996-05-31
申请人： Makoto Taniguchi , Atsushi Umeda , Shin Kusase
发明人： Makoto Taniguchi , Atsushi Umeda , Shin Kusase
IPC分类号： H02K19/36 , H02J7/24 , H02K11/04 , H02M1/00 , H02P9/04
CPC分类号： H02K11/046 , H01L24/01 , H02J7/248 , H01L2924/12036 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/1306 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/181
摘要： An alternator includes MOSFETs used as rectifiers which are sealed by a sealing member (for example, a molded epoxy resin) together with heat radiating fins and an external input/output terminal plate. The sealing member can evenly dissipate stress even if the radiating fins, terminal plate, and the like vibrate with different phases. Since the rectifying elements are reliably secured even when subjected to great vibrations, damage to the MOSFETs can be suppressed. The MOSFETs are never exposed to atmospheric air since the MOSFETs are sealed by the sealing member. Therefore, the alternator can improve the MOSFETs' resistance against adverse operational conditions.
摘要翻译：交流发电机包括用作整流器的MOSFET，其与散热片和外部输入/输出端子板一起被密封构件（例如，模制的环氧树脂）密封。即使散热片，端子板等以不同的相位振动，密封件也能够均匀地消散应力。由于整流元件即使受到很大的振动也可靠地固定，因此可以抑制MOSFET的损坏。 MOSFET不会暴露于大气中，因为MOSFET被密封件密封。因此，交流发电机可以提高MOSFET的不利操作条件的电阻。

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