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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Microprocessor operating at high and low clok frequencies
    • 微处理器工作在高低低频率
    • US5774701A
    • 1998-06-30
    • US500227
    • 1995-07-10
    • Shigezumi MatsuiMitsuyoshi YamamotoShinichi YoshiokaSusumu NaritaIkuya KawasakiSusumu KanekoKiyoshi Hasegawa
    • Shigezumi MatsuiMitsuyoshi YamamotoShinichi YoshiokaSusumu NaritaIkuya KawasakiSusumu KanekoKiyoshi Hasegawa
    • G06F1/08G06F1/04
    • G06F1/08
    • A microprocessor incorporating a PLL circuit using a clock pulse having a relatively low frequency as an input clock signal of a reference frequency to form an oscillating pulse of a relatively high frequency by multiplying the input clock signal. In the microprocessor, the operation of the PLL circuit is stopped in the low-speed mode to supply the clock pulse of the relatively low frequency to the microprocessor as a system clock signal, and, in the high-speed mode, the PLL circuit is activated upon reception of an event requiring high-speed processing. Until the operation of the PLL circuit is stabilized and the request for high-speed processing comes, the above-mentioned clock pulse having the relatively low frequency is kept supplied continuously to the microprocessor as the system clock signal. This novel setup permits the high-speed switching of the microprocessor from the operating mode to the high-speed operating mode. Accordingly, the microprocessor may be kept operating until the output frequency of the PLL circuit is stabilized, thereby allowing the microprocessor to cope with an unpredictable situation such as the occurrence of a priority event or a failure.
    • 一种微处理器,其使用具有相对较低频率的时钟脉冲的PLL电路作为参考频率的输入时钟信号,以通过乘以输入时钟信号来形成相对高频率的振荡脉冲。 在微处理器中,PLL电路的操作在低速模式下停止,以较低频率的时钟脉冲作为系统时钟信号供给微处理器,在高速模式下,PLL电路为 在接收到需要高速处理的事件时被激活。 直到PLL电路的操作稳定并且高速处理的请求到来之前,具有较低频率的上述时钟脉冲作为系统时钟信号被连续地提供给微处理器。 这种新颖的设置允许微处理器从操作模式到高速操作模式的高速切换。 因此,微处理器可以保持工作,直到PLL电路的输出频率稳定,从而允许微处理器处理诸如发生优先事件或故障的不可预知的情况。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Electronic control unit
    • 电子控制单元
    • US09056596B2
    • 2015-06-16
    • US13446086
    • 2012-04-13
    • Kazuaki NagashimaRyota TakagiSusumu Kaneko
    • Kazuaki NagashimaRyota TakagiSusumu Kaneko
    • B60T7/04B60T8/36H01R4/48H05K5/00H05K9/00
    • B60T7/042B60T8/3675H01R4/48H05K5/0065H05K5/04H05K9/0015H05K9/0064
    • In an electronic control unit having a metallic control block in which a plurality of control equipments are installed, a metallic cover member fitted onto the metallic control block, and an electronic control mechanism retained between the control block and the cover member to drive the control equipments, the electronic control mechanism includes: a bus bar constituent made of a resin material and having a power electronic circuit to drive the control equipments; and a print board to control the drive of the control equipments via the bus bar constituent, the print board on which a plurality of electronic parts are mounted being fixed onto the bus bar constituent by means of a metallic fixture section and an electrically conducting section being disposed to electrically conduct the control block to the cover member to provide the same electric potential for both of the cover member and the control block.
    • 在具有设置有多个控制装置的金属控制块的电子控制单元中,安装在金属控制块上的金属盖构件和保持在控制块与盖构件之间的电子控制机构,以驱动控制设备 电子控制机构包括:由树脂材料制成的汇流条构件,具有用于驱动控制设备的电力电子电路; 以及印刷电路板,用于通过汇流条构成部件控制控制设备的驱动,其上安装有多个电子部件的印刷电路板通过金属固定部分固定在母线部件上,导电部分为 设置成将控制块导电到盖构件,以为盖构件和控制块两者提供相同的电位。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Resonance type power supply unit
    • 共振型电源单元
    • US06836393B2
    • 2004-12-28
    • US10093113
    • 2002-03-07
    • Susumu KanekoKatsumi Kobori
    • Susumu KanekoKatsumi Kobori
    • H02H700
    • H02M7/5233
    • A power supply unit designed to control a power output and protect an overload easily, economically with little loss. A DC output which is generated by smoothing a rectified current of a rectifier circuit connected to an AC power source is subjected to switching by a switching circuit, creating an AC output which is supplied to a current resonance circuit. A peak detection circuit detects the peak voltage of a resonance voltage of this current resonance circuit. On the basis of a comparison output of the voltage comparator comparing the peak voltage to the reference voltage of a reference voltage source, the switching frequency of the switching circuit is controlled by a switching control circuit so that it is controlled to cause the peak voltage to match the reference voltage. In this manner, the output power is maintained on the constant level.
    • 电源单元设计用于控制功率输出,并在经济上轻松,轻松地保护负载,损耗小。 通过平滑与AC电源连接的整流电路的整流电流而产生的直流输出由切换电路进行切换,产生供给到电流谐振电路的AC输出。 峰值检测电路检测该电流谐振电路的谐振电压的峰值电压。 基于电压比较器的比较输出,比较峰值电压与参考电压源的参考电压的比较,开关电路的开关频率由开关控制电路控制,以便控制其峰值电压 匹配参考电压。 以这种方式,输出功率保持在恒定水平。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Current oscillation control resonance circuit and power supply apparatus
utilizing the same circuit
    • 电流振荡控制谐振电路和使用相同电路的电源装置
    • US6166922A
    • 2000-12-26
    • US426342
    • 1999-10-25
    • Makoto KoboriSusumu Kaneko
    • Makoto KoboriSusumu Kaneko
    • H02M3/28H02M3/335H02M3/337H02M3/24H02M5/42
    • H02M3/3376
    • A current detecting circuit detects amplitude of a current flowing toward the connecting point of a first transistor and a serial circuit through a second transistor and a comparing circuit compares amplitude of the current detected by the current detecting circuit with the reference value. An oscillation control circuit controls a control current supplied to an oscillating circuit in order to raise the oscillation frequency of the oscillating circuit when amplitude of the current detected by the current detecting circuit is smaller than the reference value as a result of comparison by the comparing circuit in view of preventing the oscillation frequency to be further lowered. Therefore, it is no longer required to design the apparatus by giving allowance to take into consideration the temperature characteristics and fluctuation of parts unlike the related art in which the minimum oscillation frequency of the oscillating circuit is set. Accordingly, variable range of the oscillation frequency can be expanded. As a result, it can be prevented that variable range of the oscillation frequency of the oscillating circuit becomes narrower.
    • 电流检测电路检测通过第二晶体管流向第一晶体管和串联电路的连接点的电流的振幅,并且比较电路将由电流检测电路检测的电流的幅度与基准值进行比较。 作为比较电路的比较结果,振荡控制电路控制提供给振荡电路的控制电流,以便提高振荡电路的振荡频率,当电流检测电路检测到的电流的振幅小于参考值时 考虑到防止振荡频率进一步降低。 因此,与设定振荡电路的最小振荡频率的现有技术不同,不需要设计该装置来考虑部件的温度特性和波动。 因此,可以扩大振荡频率的可变范围。 结果,可以防止振荡电路的振荡频率的可变范围变窄。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Capacitive detecting apparatus and display unit with a patterned conductive layer
    • 具有图案化导电层的电容检测装置和显示单元
    • US08269724B2
    • 2012-09-18
    • US11385112
    • 2006-03-21
    • Hisao SakuraiSusumu Kaneko
    • Hisao SakuraiSusumu Kaneko
    • G06F3/041
    • G06F3/044
    • A coordinate input apparatus which can reliably specify a coordinate component (a position coordinate) of a selected position without a complicated structure irrespective of use conditions is provided. A coordinate input apparatus includes a capacity detecting portion which detects capacitance, wherein the coordinate input apparatus specifies a coordinate component of a selected position on the basis of a change in capacitance detected by the capacity detecting portion, and the capacity detecting portion includes a first conductive layer, an insulating layer which is formed on the first conductive layer, and a second conductive layer which is formed on the insulating layer in a mesh shape, and has a predetermined potential difference between the second conductive layer and the first conductive layer.
    • 提供一种能够可靠地指定所选位置的坐标分量(位置坐标)而不使用复杂结构而不考虑使用条件的坐标输入设备。 坐标输入装置包括检测电容的容量检测部,其中坐标输入装置基于由容量检测部检测到的电容的变化来指定所选位置的坐标分量,并且容量检测部包括第一导电 层,形成在第一导电层上的绝缘层和形成在绝缘层上的网状形状的第二导电层,并且在第二导电层和第一导电层之间具有预定的电位差。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Vehicular marker lamp
    • 车辆标志灯
    • US20060034094A1
    • 2006-02-16
    • US11201393
    • 2005-08-09
    • Kohsei AsadaSusumu Kaneko
    • Kohsei AsadaSusumu Kaneko
    • F21S8/10
    • F21V7/0091F21S43/14F21S43/26F21S43/315F21V5/045
    • A vehicular marker lamp including an LED, which is disposed with the optical axis in the forward direction of the lamp; and an optical member 14, whch is disposed in front of the LED for guiding light from the LED toward the front of the lamp. The optical member is formed with a lens portion, a connecting portion, and a reflective portion whch are integrated as a plate-shaped single element of a transparent resin. Light from the LED and directed to the front along the LED's optical axis is refracted by the lens portion and passes therethrough to the front of the lamp, and light deviating from the LED's optical axis passes through the connecting portion and is reflected by the reflective portion toward the front of the lamp.
    • 一种包括LED的车辆标记灯,其沿着灯的向前方向设置有光轴; 以及光学构件14,其设置在LED的前面,用于将来自LED的光引向灯的前方。 光学构件形成有透镜部分,连接部分和反射部分整体作为透明树脂的板状单个元件。 来自LED的LED并且沿着LED的光轴被引导到前方,被透镜部折射并通过其前端,并且偏离LED的光轴的光通过连接部并被反射部反射 朝向灯的前方
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Data processor
    • 数据处理器
    • US5305460A
    • 1994-04-19
    • US254267
    • 1988-10-05
    • Susumu KanekoKeiichi Kurakazu
    • Susumu KanekoKeiichi Kurakazu
    • G06F9/455G06F12/14G06F21/00G06F21/02G06F9/00
    • G06F21/74G06F12/1458G06F9/45533
    • In a microcomputer having two program execution states including a supervisor state and a user state, there is disposed a flag or a register having such a flag indicating whether or not a RAM area used in the supervisor state can be used in the user state by the CPU. A judge circuit determines whether or not the CPU has made an attempt to invalidly access the RAM in the user state based on the content of the flag or the register and that of the supervisor/user state specify bit in the status register. In a case of an occurrence of an access violation, a violation signal is sent to the CPU and the selection signal of the RAM is disabled (to be set to an ineffective state), thereby increasing the reliability of the system.
    • 在具有包括管理者状态和用户状态的两个程序执行状态的微计算机中,设置有标志或寄存器,该标志或寄存器具有这样的标志,指示在管理状态中使用的RAM区域是否可以在用户状态中被使用 中央处理器。 判断电路基于标志或寄存器的内容以及状态寄存器中的管理者/用户状态指定位来确定CPU是否尝试在用户状态下无效地访问RAM。 在发生访问冲突的情况下,向CPU发送违规信号,并且禁用RAM的选择信号(被设置为无效状态),从而增加系统的可靠性。