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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Data processing system having a card type interface with assigned addressing
    • 具有分配寻址的卡类型接口的数据处理系统
    • US06792493B2
    • 2004-09-14
    • US10337758
    • 2003-01-07
    • Shigezumi MatsuiIkuya KawasakiSusumu NaritaMasato Nemoto
    • Shigezumi MatsuiIkuya KawasakiSusumu NaritaMasato Nemoto
    • G06F1300
    • G06F13/4068G06F12/0292G06F12/06G06F13/385G06F13/4243
    • A microprocessor comprising a bus state controller and for use in a personal computer or the like. The bus state controller includes control registers such as wait controllers, and parallelly controls the interfaces of various semiconductor memories (ROM, burst ROM, SRAM, PSRAM, DRAM and synchronous RAM) and PC cards (memory and I/O cards). Also included in the bus state controller is a control register for controlling the time to set up PC card start signals where a synchronous DRAM(s) is configured. The address space of an external bus of the microprocessor is divided into a predetermined number of areas to which the semiconductor memories and PC cards are fixedly assigned. The microprocessor further comprises a memory management unit for converting an internally prepared logical address to a physical address.
    • 一种包括总线状态控制器并用于个人计算机等的微处理器。 总线状态控制器包括诸如等待控制器的控制寄存器,并且并行地控制各种半导体存储器(ROM,突发ROM,SRAM,PSRAM,DRAM和同步RAM)和PC卡(存储器和I / O卡)的接口。 总线状态控制器中还包括控制寄存器,用于控制设置同步DRAM的PC卡启动信号的时间。 微处理器的外部总线的地址空间被分成预定数量的半导体存储器和PC卡固定分配的区域。 微处理器还包括用于将内部准备的逻辑地址转换为物理地址的存储器管理单元。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Microprocessor operating at high and low clok frequencies
    • 微处理器工作在高低低频率
    • US5774701A
    • 1998-06-30
    • US500227
    • 1995-07-10
    • Shigezumi MatsuiMitsuyoshi YamamotoShinichi YoshiokaSusumu NaritaIkuya KawasakiSusumu KanekoKiyoshi Hasegawa
    • Shigezumi MatsuiMitsuyoshi YamamotoShinichi YoshiokaSusumu NaritaIkuya KawasakiSusumu KanekoKiyoshi Hasegawa
    • G06F1/08G06F1/04
    • G06F1/08
    • A microprocessor incorporating a PLL circuit using a clock pulse having a relatively low frequency as an input clock signal of a reference frequency to form an oscillating pulse of a relatively high frequency by multiplying the input clock signal. In the microprocessor, the operation of the PLL circuit is stopped in the low-speed mode to supply the clock pulse of the relatively low frequency to the microprocessor as a system clock signal, and, in the high-speed mode, the PLL circuit is activated upon reception of an event requiring high-speed processing. Until the operation of the PLL circuit is stabilized and the request for high-speed processing comes, the above-mentioned clock pulse having the relatively low frequency is kept supplied continuously to the microprocessor as the system clock signal. This novel setup permits the high-speed switching of the microprocessor from the operating mode to the high-speed operating mode. Accordingly, the microprocessor may be kept operating until the output frequency of the PLL circuit is stabilized, thereby allowing the microprocessor to cope with an unpredictable situation such as the occurrence of a priority event or a failure.
    • 一种微处理器,其使用具有相对较低频率的时钟脉冲的PLL电路作为参考频率的输入时钟信号,以通过乘以输入时钟信号来形成相对高频率的振荡脉冲。 在微处理器中,PLL电路的操作在低速模式下停止,以较低频率的时钟脉冲作为系统时钟信号供给微处理器,在高速模式下,PLL电路为 在接收到需要高速处理的事件时被激活。 直到PLL电路的操作稳定并且高速处理的请求到来之前,具有较低频率的上述时钟脉冲作为系统时钟信号被连续地提供给微处理器。 这种新颖的设置允许微处理器从操作模式到高速操作模式的高速切换。 因此,微处理器可以保持工作,直到PLL电路的输出频率稳定,从而允许微处理器处理诸如发生优先事件或故障的不可预知的情况。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Accessing exception handlers without translating the address
    • 访问异常处理程序而不转换地址
    • US06425039B2
    • 2002-07-23
    • US09450894
    • 1999-11-29
    • Shinichi YoshiokaIkuya KawasakiShigezumi MatsuiSusumu Narita
    • Shinichi YoshiokaIkuya KawasakiShigezumi MatsuiSusumu Narita
    • G06F1332
    • G06F9/32G06F9/30101
    • A vector point of an exception handler related to TLB miss exception events is obtained by reading a vector base address of a register VBR one time, and by adding a vector offset (H′400) thereto. A vector point of an exception handler related to exception events other than the TLB miss exception events is obtained by adding a vector offset to a value (vector base address) of the register VBR, and an exception code which is an address offset obtained by reading a value of the register EXPEVT or INTEVT one time is added to the vector point that is obtained. Thus, the processing is branched to a required exception handler to execute the exception event processing related to exception events other than the TLB miss exception events.
    • 通过读取寄存器VBR的向量基地址一次并通过向其中添加向量偏移(H'400)来获得与TLB未命中异常事件相关的异常处理程序的向量点。 通过向寄存器VBR的值(向量基地址)添加矢量偏移,以及通过读取得到的地址偏移的异常代码,获得与除了TLB未命中异常事件之外的异常事件相关的异常处理程序的向量点 寄存器EXPEVT或INTEVT的值一次被添加到所获得的向量点。 因此,处理被分支到所需的异常处理程序,以执行与除了TLB未命中异常事件之外的异常事件相关的异常事件处理。