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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Gas cluster-ion irradiation apparatus
    • 气体簇离子照射装置
    • US07405394B2
    • 2008-07-29
    • US11173023
    • 2005-07-05
    • Shigeru OnoShinji SasakiKenji FurusawaJiro MatsuoToshio Seki
    • Shigeru OnoShinji SasakiKenji FurusawaJiro MatsuoToshio Seki
    • B01D59/44
    • H01J37/3053H01J2237/04756H01J2237/0812H01J2237/304
    • In a cluster ion beam irradiation apparatus including an apparatus for measuring size and energy distribution of gas cluster ions by using the time of flight (TOF) mass spectrometry, a unit for applying a retarding voltage is disposed in a stage preceding a TOF measuring instrument including a drift tube and a current measuring instrument. By measuring the size and energy distribution of the gas cluster ions and adjusting ionization conditions, cluster ions having predetermined energy and size are supplied to a work surface. In addition, a product of a pressure in an ion transportation device and an ion transportation length is controlled so as to satisfy the relation P×L≦30/N2/3/E1/2 Pa·m, where N is the size of gas cluster ions used for irradiation, and E is kinetic energy (eV) of the gas cluster ions.
    • 在包括用于通过使用飞行时间(TOF)质谱法测量气体簇离子的尺寸和能量分布的装置的集束离子束照射装置中,在TOF测量仪器之前的阶段中设置用于施加延迟电压的单元,包括 漂移管和电流测量仪器。 通过测量气体团簇离子的尺寸和能量分布并调节电离条件,将具有预定能量和尺寸的簇离子供应到工作表面。 此外,控制离子输送装置中的压力和离子输送长度的乘积,以满足关系式PxL <= 30 / N 2/3 / E 1/2 Pa.m,其中N是用于照射的气体簇离子的大小,E是气体簇离子的动能(eV)。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Low bit-rate speech coding with decision of a location of each exciting
pulse of a train concurrently with optimum amplitudes of pulses
    • 低比特率语音编码,同时具有脉冲的最佳幅度同时确定列车的每个激励脉冲的位置
    • US4669120A
    • 1987-05-26
    • US626949
    • 1984-07-02
    • Shigeru Ono
    • Shigeru Ono
    • G10L19/00G10L19/10G10L5/00
    • G10L19/10
    • An improved excitation signal in a low bit-rate coding device for coding a discrete speech signal sequence into an output code sequence for use in exciting a synthesizing filter, an autocorrelation function of an impulse response calculated for the synthesizing filter by using a parmeter sequence representative of a spectral envelope of the segment and a cross-correlation function between the segment and the impulse response are used to produce a sequence of excitation pulses by successively deciding locations and amplitudes of the pulses with the location of a currently processed pulse decided by the use of the locations and the amplitudes of previously processed pulses and with renewal of the previously processed pulse amplitudes carried out concurrently with decision of the currently processed pulse amplitude by the use of the previously and currently processed pulse locations. Alternatively, the currently processed pulse location and the previously and currently processed pulse amplitudes are decided by the use of the previously processed pulse locations. The parameter and the excitation pulse sequences are coded and then combined into the output code sequence. The correlation functions are preferably calculated with the segment and the impulse response weighted by weights dependent on the parameter sequence. The segment may be a frame of the speech signal sequence or a subframe of a constant or variable length.
    • 用于将离散语音信号序列编码为用于激励合成滤波器的输出码序列的低比特率编码装置中的改进的激励信号,通过使用参数表序列代表为合成滤波器计算的脉冲响应的自相关函数 通过连续地确定脉冲的位置和振幅,通过使用决定的当前处理的脉冲的位置,使用该段的频谱包络和该段与脉冲响应之间的互相关函数来产生一个激励脉冲序列 通过使用先前和当前处理的脉冲位置,与当前处理的脉冲幅度的决定同时进行的先前处理的脉冲幅度的位置和幅度以及先前处理的脉冲幅度的更新。 或者,通过使用先前处理的脉冲位置来确定当前处理的脉冲位置和先前和当前处理的脉冲幅度。 参数和激励脉冲序列被编码,然后组合成输出代码序列。 相关函数优选地利用根据参数序列的权重由权重加权的脉冲响应来计算。 该段可以是语音信号序列的帧或恒定或可变长度的子帧。