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1. 发明授权

US5087869A Protective circuit in a device for reducing vibrations of a vehicle body 失效
标题翻译：用于减少车身振动的装置中的保护电路
公开(公告)号：US5087869A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-11
申请号：US645610
申请日：1991-01-25
申请人： Shigeru Kuriyama , Yozo Nakamura , Yuji Maeda , Kenichi Nakamura , Keiichi Mashino , Yuzo Kadomukai , Masao Fukushima , Kei Murakami
发明人： Shigeru Kuriyama , Yozo Nakamura , Yuji Maeda , Kenichi Nakamura , Keiichi Mashino , Yuzo Kadomukai , Masao Fukushima , Kei Murakami
IPC分类号： F02B63/00 , F02B63/04 , F02B75/06 , F16F15/02 , G05D19/02 , H02J7/14 , H02P9/48
CPC分类号： H02J7/1446 , F02B63/04 , F02B75/06 , F16F15/02 , G05D19/02 , H02P9/48 , B60L2270/145 , Y02T10/642
摘要： The present invention relates to an electrical protective circuit, used when abnormality occurs, in a vibration suppressing apparatus which changes the load torque on a generator such as an alternator fixed on the engine to generate an angle moment on the generator body to cancel rough idling engine vibrations to suppress vehicle body vibrations due to the rough idling. In the inventive vibration suppressing apparatus, a generator is fixed on the engine which generator includes a voltage regulator to control a field winding current such that a fixed voltage is output to a battery. The generation of engine rough idling is detected on the basis of either a change in the engine speed or a change in the engine vibrations. If rough idling is detected, a high voltage circuit is connected to the field winding to increase the field winding current and hence the load torque on the generator. In the inventive protective circuit, the battery voltage is compared with a predetermined reference value when no rough idling is detected. If the battery voltage exceeds the reference value, a changeover signal is generated and the high voltage circuit is disconnected from the field winding in response to the changeover signal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在异常发生时使用的电气保护电路，其在改变固定在发动机上的交流发电机等发电机上的负载转矩的振动抑制装置中，以在发电机主体上产生角度矩，以消除粗糙的空转引擎振动，以抑制车身振动由于崎岖的空转。在本发明的振动抑制装置中，发电机固定在发动机上，发电机包括电压调节器，以控制励磁绕组电流，使得固定电压输出到电池。基于发动机速度的变化或发动机振动的变化来检测发动机粗糙空转的产生。如果检测到粗糙的空转，则高压电路连接到励磁绕组，以增加励磁绕组电流，从而增加发电机的负载转矩。在本发明的保护电路中，当没有检测到粗糙的空转时，将电池电压与预定的参考值进行比较。如果电池电压超过基准值，则响应于切换信号，产生切换信号，高压电路与励磁绕组断开。

2. 发明授权

US5111784A Apparatus for reducing vibrations of the body of a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：减少车辆机体振动的装置
公开(公告)号：US5111784A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US649500
申请日：1991-02-01
申请人： Shigeru Kuriyama , Yuji Maeda , Yozo Nakamura , Kenichi Nakamura , Keiichi Mashino , Yuzo Kadomukai , Masao Fukushima , Kei Murakami
发明人： Shigeru Kuriyama , Yuji Maeda , Yozo Nakamura , Kenichi Nakamura , Keiichi Mashino , Yuzo Kadomukai , Masao Fukushima , Kei Murakami
IPC分类号： F02D29/06 , F02D41/08 , F02D41/14 , H02P9/00 , H02P9/14 , H02P29/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/1497 , F02D41/083 , H02P29/0016
摘要： An apparatus induces vibrations in a generator for effectively reducing vibrations of a vehicle engine and the vehicle body due to irregular combustion of the engine. The load torque of a generator fixed to the engine is changed to generate an angle moment on the body of the generator to cancel engine vibrations due to rough idling and suppress body vibrations due to the rough idling. Irregular combustion of the engine is detected from a change in the engine speed, and a voltage higher than the output voltage of the generator is than applied across the field winding to increase the field winding current and hence the load torque on the generator, which induces vibrations on the generator body. When the generator vibrations and vibrations due to irregular combustion are in inverse phase relationship to each other, they are cancelled.

3. 发明授权

US5083038A Vehicle body vibration reduction control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：车身振动减速控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5083038A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US642341
申请日：1991-01-17
申请人： Masao Fukushima , Kei Murakami , Shigeru Kuriyama , Yozo Nakamura , Yuji Maeda , Kenichi Nakamura , Keiichi Mashino , Yuzo Kadomukai
发明人： Masao Fukushima , Kei Murakami , Shigeru Kuriyama , Yozo Nakamura , Yuji Maeda , Kenichi Nakamura , Keiichi Mashino , Yuzo Kadomukai
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , H02J7/14 , H02P9/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/1446 , Y02T10/92
摘要： In a vehicle vibration reduction control apparatus for controlling an alternator driven by an engine to charge a battery in such a way that vehicle body vibration due to the engine can be cancelled by alternator vibration, the reference voltage applied to an alternator field coil is reduced by a predetermined value for a predetermined time period, whenever battery terminal voltage exceeds a predetermined level. Since the battery charging rate can be reduced automatically at battery overcharge due to cancellation of engine vibration by alternator vibration, it is possible to prevent the battery from being overcharged when engine vibration increases at idling, for instance.
摘要翻译：在车辆减振控制装置中，用于控制由发动机驱动的交流发电机，以使得由发动机引起的车体振动可以通过交流发电机振动消除的方式对电池充电，施加到交流发电机励磁线圈的参考电压通过每当电池端子电压超过预定电平时，预定值为预定时间段。由于由于交流发电机振动引起的发动机振动的消除，电池充电过程中的电池充电速度可以自动降低，因此例如在空转时发动机振动增大时，可以防止电池过充电。

4. 发明授权

US5186136A Abnormal combustion detection and vibration reduction system 失效
标题翻译：异常燃烧检测和振动减少系统
公开(公告)号：US5186136A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US747146
申请日：1991-08-19
申请人： Yuzo Kadomukai , Makoto Yamakado , Yuji Maeda , Kenichi Nakamura , Masao Fukushima , Kei Murakami
发明人： Yuzo Kadomukai , Makoto Yamakado , Yuji Maeda , Kenichi Nakamura , Masao Fukushima , Kei Murakami
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , F02D29/06 , F16F15/00 , G01M15/11
CPC分类号： G01M15/11 , F16F15/00
摘要： An apparatus and a method for detecting abnormal combustion in an internal combustion engine and an apparatus and a method for controlling vibration caused by abnormal combustion. The apparatus for detecting abnormal combustion includes a unit for detecting the rotation of an internal combustion engine, a unit for calculating rotation angular acceleration on the basis of the detected rotation, a unit for comparing the rotation angular acceleration at the position of a predetermined crank angle in one cycle of the operation of the internal combustion engine with a predetermined reference value, and a unit for judging from the comparison result whether abnormal combustion occurs in the internal combustion engine. The apparatus for reducing vibration caused by abnormal combustion offsets vibration caused by abnormal combustion and vibration of an electric generator to each other by passing a pulse-like field current in the electric generator in response to detection of abnormal combustion to generate vibration torque in the electric generator.

5. 发明授权

US5086741A Method and apparatus for detecting and controlling combustion condition in an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于检测和控制内燃机燃烧条件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5086741A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-11
申请号：US568086
申请日：1990-08-16
申请人： Kenichi Nakamura , Yozo Nakamura , Yuji Maeda , Masami Nagano , Yuzo Kadomukai
发明人： Kenichi Nakamura , Yozo Nakamura , Yuji Maeda , Masami Nagano , Yuzo Kadomukai
IPC分类号： G01M15/04 , F02B75/02 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/22 , F02D45/00 , F02P5/15 , G01M15/11
CPC分类号： F02D41/045 , F02D41/1498 , G01M15/11 , F02B2075/027 , F02D2200/1012 , F02D2200/1015
摘要： A method of detecting the condition of combustion in each cylinder of an internal combustion engine while monitoring a variation in rotation of a crankshaft in the engine for each cylinder, in which the degree of irregular combustion is judged based on the magnitude of the rotational variation, and/or in which the condition of combustion in a succeeding cylinder is judged based on the difference between rotational variations within one combustion period, of adjacent cylinders, and/or in which the rotational ascending rate within one combustion period, of each cylinder is detected to judge the condition of combustion in the cylinder based on the dropping state of the rotational ascending rate, and/or in which the rotational angular acceleration within one combustion period, of each cylinder is detected to thereby judge that a predetermined cylinder is in a condition of irregular combustion when the quantity of the variation in rotational angular acceleration between adjacent cylinders exceeds a predetermined value.

6. 发明授权

US5111405A Engine control system 失效
标题翻译：发动机控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5111405A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US534948
申请日：1990-06-08
申请人： Yuji Maeda , Yozo Nakamura , Kenichi Nakamura , Masami Nagano
发明人： Yuji Maeda , Yozo Nakamura , Kenichi Nakamura , Masami Nagano
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B75/02 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/34 , F02D45/00 , F02P5/04 , F02P5/15 , F02P5/155
CPC分类号： F02P5/045 , F02D41/1498 , F02P5/1512 , F02P5/1556 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/027 , F02D2200/1015 , F02D41/0097 , Y02T10/46
摘要： In an engine control system of the type in which engine control data is calculated for each of a plurality of cylinders, rotation angular speeds of the crank shaft are sequentially detected as individual pistons of the plurality of cylinders take an identical, predetermined stroke position, for example, top speed position and rotation speed data and control data are calculated on the basis of the detected rotation angular speed.

7. 发明授权

US5719488A Charging generator and voltage regulator therefor 失效
标题翻译：充电发电机及其调压器
公开(公告)号：US5719488A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-17
申请号：US774019
申请日：1996-12-27
申请人： Keiichi Mashino , Yuji Maeda , Sakae Hikita
发明人： Keiichi Mashino , Yuji Maeda , Sakae Hikita
IPC分类号： H02J7/16 , B60R16/02 , B60R16/03 , H02P9/00 , H02P9/10 , H02P9/14 , H02P9/30 , H02J7/14
CPC分类号： H02P9/305 , H02P9/107 , B60R16/03 , H02P2101/45
摘要： The object of the invention is to provide a charging generator 1 which can avoid occurrence of overvoltage due to failure of equipment, which comprises: an a.c. generator 10 having armature windings 10a, 10b, 10c and a field winding 10d for generating an a.c.; a rectifier 11 having a plurality of power zener diodes 11a-11f having an intrinsic breakdown voltage Vz for converting the a.c. output from the armature windings to a d.c.; a current inhibit means which receives the d.c. output from the rectifier via field winding 10d and inhibits a field current which flows through the field winding; a voltage detection means for detecting a voltage of the d.c. output from the rectifier; and a voltage regulator 13, which includes a protection control means for controlling the current inhibit means in accordance with a result of judgment which is larger between a detected value of the d.c. voltage and a predetermined protection cut-off voltage VB, for regulating the d.c. voltage in the vicinity of the protection cut-off voltage VB by inhibiting the field current, and wherein the relationship between breakdown voltage Vz and protection cut-off voltage is set Vz>VB.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种充电发生器1，其可以避免由于设备故障而引起的过电压，其包括：a。发电机10具有电枢绕组10a，10b，10c和用于产生a.c的励磁绕组10d。整流器11具有多个功率齐纳二极管11a-11f，其具有用于转换交流电的本征击穿电压Vz。从电枢绕组输出到d.c。电流抑制装置，其接收直流。通过励磁绕组10d从整流器输出，并且抑制流过励磁绕组的励磁电流; 用于检测直流电压的电压检测装置。整流器输出; 以及电压调节器13，其包括保护控制装置，用于根据判断结果控制电流抑制装置，该结果在检测到的直流电压之间较大。电压和预定的保护截止电压VB，用于调节直流电压。通过抑制励磁电流在保护截止电压VB附近的电压，并且其中击穿电压Vz与保护截止电压之间的关系被设定为Vz> VB。

8. 发明授权

US5561363A Generation controller for a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：车辆发电控制器
公开(公告)号：US5561363A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US423375
申请日：1995-04-18
申请人： Keiichi Mashino , Yuji Maeda , Nobuo Takamoto
发明人： Keiichi Mashino , Yuji Maeda , Nobuo Takamoto
IPC分类号： H02J7/16 , B60R16/02 , B60R16/03 , H02J1/14 , H02J7/14 , H02J7/24 , H02J13/00 , H02P9/02 , H02P9/04 , H02P9/10 , H02P9/30 , H02P9/00
CPC分类号： H02P9/02 , H02J1/14 , H02J7/1438 , B60R16/03
摘要： A state of a plurality of switches for performing application and cutoff of a plurality of electrical loads is stored in a memory circuit. A pattern of supply power after application of the load for each of the plurality of electrical loads and a load response priority order assigned previously to each of the electrical loads are stored in a memory table. A control circuit identifies a newly applied load on the basis of the turned-on state of the plurality of switches stored in the memory circuit and instructs an electric power supply circuit to supply electric power in accordance with the supply power pattern corresponding to the identified load, while the control circuit prohibits application of the newly applied electrical load when an electrical load having the load response priority order higher than that of the newly applied electrical load has been already applied. The memory table may store consumption power and an application priority order assigned previously to each of the electrical loads. In this case, a total amount of consumption power of the applied electrical loads is calculated. When an electrical load having the application priority order lower than that of the newly applied electrical load has been already applied and the control circuit judges that the total amount of consumption power of the applied electrical loads exceeds a predetermined value, the control circuit instructs to cut off the electrical load having the lower application priority order.
摘要翻译：用于执行多个电负载的应用和切断的多个开关的状态被存储在存储器电路中。在对多个电负载中的每一个施加负载之后的供电模式和先前分配给每个电负载的负载响应优先级顺序被存储在存储器表中。控制电路基于存储在存储电路中的多个开关的接通状态来识别新施加的负载，并且指示电力供应电路根据与所识别的负载相对应的供电电力模式来提供电力而当具有负载响应优先顺序高于新施加的电负载的电负载的电负载已被应用时，控制电路禁止施加新施加的电负载。存储器表可以存储消耗功率和先前分配给每个电负载的应用优先顺序。在这种情况下，计算所施加的电负载的消耗功率的总量。当应用优先顺序低于新施加的电负载的电负荷已经被施加，并且控制电路判断所施加的电负载的总消耗功率超过预定值时，控制电路指示切断关闭具有较低应用优先顺序的电负载。

9. 发明授权

US06156382A Chemical vapor deposition process for depositing tungsten 失效
标题翻译：用于沉积钨的化学气相沉积工艺
公开(公告)号：US06156382A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US857658
申请日：1997-05-16
申请人： Ravi Rajagopalan , Steve Ghanayem , Manabu Yamazaki , Keiichi Ohtsuka , Yuji Maeda
发明人： Ravi Rajagopalan , Steve Ghanayem , Manabu Yamazaki , Keiichi Ohtsuka , Yuji Maeda
IPC分类号： C23C16/08 , C23C16/02 , C23C16/14 , H01L21/28 , H01L21/285 , H01L21/768
CPC分类号： H01L21/76838 , C23C16/02 , C23C16/0281 , C23C16/14 , H01L21/28556
摘要： A multiple step chemical vapor deposition process for depositing a tungsten layer on a substrate. A first step of the deposition process includes a nucleation step in which WF.sub.6 and SiH.sub.4 are introduced into a deposition chamber. Next, the flow of WF.sub.6 and SiH.sub.4 are stopped and diborane is introduced into the chamber for between 5-25 seconds. Finally, during a bulk deposition step, the WF.sub.6 is reintroduced into the chamber along with H.sub.2 and B.sub.2 H.sub.6 flows to deposit a tungsten layer on the substrate. In a preferred embodiment, the bulk deposition step also introduces nitrogen into the process gas.
摘要翻译：用于在基底上沉积钨层的多步化学气相沉积工艺。沉积工艺的第一步包括将WF 6和SiH 4引入沉积室的成核步骤。接下来，停止WF6和SiH4的流动，并将乙硼烷引入室中5-25秒。最后，在大量沉积步骤期间，将WF6与H 2和B 2 H 6流一起重新引入室中，以在衬底上沉积钨层。在优选的实施方案中，本体沉积步骤还将氮气引入工艺气体中。

10. 发明授权

US5399550A Physiologically active substance derived or malt and process for the production thereof 失效
标题翻译：衍生物或麦芽的生理活性物质及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5399550A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-21
申请号：US947787
申请日：1992-09-18
申请人： Yuji Maeda , Takayoshi Fujii , Masanori Ikuzawa , Kenichi Matsunaga , Tamotsu Kanoh , Shigeaki Muto
发明人： Yuji Maeda , Takayoshi Fujii , Masanori Ikuzawa , Kenichi Matsunaga , Tamotsu Kanoh , Shigeaki Muto
IPC分类号： A23L2/52 , A01N37/18 , A21D2/38 , A23G1/02 , A23L1/16 , A23L1/185 , A23L1/30 , A23L2/00 , A61K36/00 , A61K36/899 , A61K36/8998 , A61K38/00 , A61P3/08 , A61P7/02 , A61P9/00 , A61P9/08 , A61P9/10 , A61P9/12 , A61P13/02 , A61P15/00 , A61P25/04 , A61P43/00 , C07K1/00 , C07K1/30 , C07K4/00 , C07K14/415 , A61K37/00 , A61K37/10
CPC分类号： A61K36/8998 , A61K36/899
摘要： A multi-functional physiologically active substance can be obtained from the residue of saccharified malt which has been worthless other than feed for cattle. The isolation of the active substance is performed by an extraction of the residue with water or an aqueous solvent and removal of a low molecular weight fraction from the extract.
摘要翻译：可从糖化麦芽的残留物中获得多功能的生理活性物质，其除牛饲料以外是无价值的。活性物质的分离是通过用水或水性溶剂萃取残余物并从提取物中除去低分子量馏分来进行的。

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