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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Tracking control in apparatus for fast reproducing digital information
signal from magnetic tape
    • 用于从磁带快速再现数字信息信号的设备中的跟踪控制
    • US5532835A
    • 1996-07-02
    • US441703
    • 1995-05-15
    • Harushige NakagakiNaozumi SugimuraTakao AraiYasunori Ohara
    • Harushige NakagakiNaozumi SugimuraTakao AraiYasunori Ohara
    • G11B15/18G11B15/467G11B27/00G11B27/30H04N5/7826H04N5/783H04N9/82H04N5/76G11B5/55G11B15/46H04N5/78
    • H04N5/783G11B15/1875G11B15/4672G11B15/4675G11B27/005G11B27/3027G11B2220/90H04N5/78263H04N9/8227
    • The helical scan reproducing apparatus for magnetically recorded digital information signal reproduces the digital information from the magnetic tape wrapped around the rotary cylinder. The digital information signal is recorded on a plurality of recorded tracks of the magnetic tape. The magnetic heads of the rotary cylinder scan the recorded tracks to reproduce the digital information signal. The reproducing apparatus has the standard playback mode in which it is operated to reproduce at the standard speed and the fast playback mode in which it is operated to reproduce at a higher speed than the standard speed. The tracking control in the reproducing apparatus controls the speed of the magnetic tape so that in the fast playback mode the magnetic heads precisely trace the particular regions of the tracks which particular regions have data for fast playback mode recorded. Each of the tracks is divided into a plurality of blocks. Each of the blocks has recorded therein the digital information signal and an identification signal formed of a track number for indicating the corresponding track and a block number for indicating the corresponding block. At least one particular block of the blocks on each track has the digital information signal recorded for the fast playback mode. The particular blocks are dispersedly arranged over the plurality of tracks in such a manner that in the fast playback mode the magnetic heads scan the particular blocks along their scan path on the magnetic tape.
    • 用于磁记录数字信息信号的螺旋扫描再现装置从缠绕在旋转圆筒上的磁带再现数字信息。 数字信息信号被记录在磁带的多个记录轨道上。 旋转圆筒的磁头扫描记录的磁道以再现数字信息信号。 再现装置具有标准重放模式,其中以标准速度和快速重放模式操作以再现速度比标准速度更高的速度再现。 再现装置中的跟踪控制控制磁带的速度,使得在快速重放模式中,磁头精确地跟踪特定区域的特定区域,该特定区域具有记录的快速重放模式的数据。 每个轨道被分成多个块。 每个块在其中记录了数字信息信号和由用于指示对应的轨道的轨道号和用于指示相应块的块号形成的识别信号。 每个轨道上的块的至少一个特定块具有为快速重放模式记录的数字信息信号。 特定块以这样的方式分散地布置在多个轨道上,使得在快速重放模式中,磁头沿着其在磁带上的扫描路径扫描特定块。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus having head structure for
selectively recording/reproducing either of two kinds of signals
containing different amounts of information
    • 具有用于选择性地记录/再现包含不同信息量的两种信号之一的头结构的磁记录/再现装置
    • US5341248A
    • 1994-08-23
    • US012754
    • 1993-02-03
    • Nobutaka AmadaHarushige NakagakiTakao AraiTakaharu Noguchi
    • Nobutaka AmadaHarushige NakagakiTakao AraiTakaharu Noguchi
    • G11B5/09G11B5/008G11B5/53G11B15/18H04N5/76H04N5/7826H04N5/926H04N7/015H04N9/79H04N9/797H04N5/78
    • H04N5/78263G11B15/1875G11B5/00878H04N5/926H04N9/7921H04N9/7973
    • A magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus is provided which includes a head structure compatible with a long-time play mode in handling either of two kinds of signals containing different amounts of information, such as a current digital picture signal and a high-definition (HD) digital picture signal in the rate of two to one at a constant number of revolutions of the drum by restricting an increase of the number of heads. In an aspect of the apparatus, four heads are arranged on the rotating drum equally 90.degree. spaced, a fifth head of an opposite azimuth is mounted close to any of those heads, the number of drum revolutions is increased to twice larger than the normal number, the current digital picture signal is recorded and reproduced for each channel by using two heads, that is, the fifth head and a head positioned 180.degree. opposite to the fifth head. On the other hand, the HD digital picture signal, containing twice as much information as the current digital picture signal, is recorded and reproduced for two channels by four heads equally 90.degree. spaced, exclusive of the fifth head. According to another aspect, eight heads are arranged on the rotating drum equally 45.degree. spaced, ninth and tenth heads of an opposite azimuth are mounted respectively close to any two heads 180.degree. opposite to each other, and the normal number of drum revolutions is used.
    • 提供一种磁记录/再现装置,其包括在处理包含不同信息量的两种信号中的任何一种的兼容长时间播放模式的头结构,例如当前数字图像信号和高清晰度(HD) 通过限制磁头数量的增加,数字图像信号以鼓的转数恒定的速度为2比1。 在该设备的一个方面,四个磁头在旋转滚筒上等间隔地设置90度,相对方位角的第五磁头安装在任何这些磁头附近,磁鼓的转数增加到正常数的两倍 ,通过使用两个头,即第五头和与第五头相对的180度的头,针对每个通道记录和再现当前数字图像信号。 另一方面,包含两倍于当前数字图像信号的信息的HD数字图像信号通过四个不同于第五个头部的90度的四个头被记录和重放。 根据另一方面,在旋转滚筒上平行地设置八个头部,相对方向的第九和第十个头部分别安装在彼此相对的任何两个头部180度上,并且使用正常数量的转鼓转数 。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device
    • 半导体器件
    • US08232623B2
    • 2012-07-31
    • US12333418
    • 2008-12-12
    • Keiji MitaMasao TakahashiTakao Arai
    • Keiji MitaMasao TakahashiTakao Arai
    • H01L27/102
    • H01L29/7322H01L29/735H01L29/8618
    • A conventional semiconductor device has a problem that, when a vertical PNP transistor as a power semiconductor element is used in a saturation region, a leakage current into a substrate is generated. In a semiconductor device of the present invention, two P type diffusion layers as a collector region are formed around an N type diffusion layer as a base region. One of the P type diffusion layers is formed to have a lower impurity concentration and a narrower diffusion width than the other P type diffusion layer. In this structure, when a vertical PNP transistor is turned on, a region where the former P type diffusion layer is formed mainly serves as a parasite current path. Thus, a parasitic transistor constituted of a substrate, an N type buried layer and a P type buried layer is prevented from turning on, and a leakage current into the substrate is prevented.
    • 常规的半导体器件具有以下问题:当在饱和区域中使用作为功率半导体元件的垂直PNP晶体管时,产生进入衬底的漏电流。 在本发明的半导体器件中,以N型扩散层为基底形成作为集电极区域的2个P型扩散层。 P型扩散层中的一个形成为具有比其他P型扩散层更低的杂质浓度和更窄的扩散宽度。 在这种结构中,当垂直PNP晶体管导通时,形成前者P型扩散层的区域主要用作寄生电流路径。 因此,防止由衬底,N型掩埋层和P型掩埋层构成的寄生晶体管导通,并且防止了进入衬底的漏电流。